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The Order of Prepositional Phrases in the Structure of the Clause

The Order of Prepositional Phrases in the Structure of the Clause
Author: Walter Schweikert
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2005-08-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027294003

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For a long time prepositions seemed to enjoy a clandestine status in linguistic research. This has changed with a novel path of inquiry into the inner structure of complex prepositional expressions. In a unique approach to the examination of the outer syntax of prepositions the author uses established and new syntactic and statistical tests to achieve a convincing hierarchy of thematic roles expressed by prepositional phrases. From an antisymmetric point of departure the author presents an overview of possible derivations that result in the observed different word orders of PPs in VO and OV languages. It leads to a refreshing new proposal of how to include morphology into syntax. The plausibility of this model is underscored by a wide range of explanatory data. This book is indispensable for linguists interested in the syntax of modifiers.


Word Order in English Sentences

Word Order in English Sentences
Author: Phil Williams
Publisher: English Lessons Brighton
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2016-02-25
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1913468011

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Want to master the basics of English structure? Do you fully understand 'subject-verb-object'? Can you rearrange clauses confidently? This book explains all. A complete foundation in word order and sentence structure for the English language, Word Order in English Sentences is a full self-study guide that takes you from the basic rules through to flexible structures. As well as learning the standard building blocks of English, you'll find the answers to positioning adverbial phrases building complex sentences, with exercises to test understanding. The rules and patterns are all demonstrated through easy-to-follow explanations with clear, engaging examples. This concise grammar guide is a must-have for starting students and language enthusiasts alike. Phil Williams takes you beyond the basics to make advanced English accessible for everyone - try it today.


Adverbial Clauses, Main Clause Phenomena, and Composition of the Left Periphery

Adverbial Clauses, Main Clause Phenomena, and Composition of the Left Periphery
Author: Liliane Haegeman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2012-10-10
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199858780

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Uses the cartographic theory to examine the left periphery of the English clause and compare it to the left-peripheral structures of other languages.


Adverb Licensing and Clause Structure in English

Adverb Licensing and Clause Structure in English
Author: Dagmar Haumann
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2007-03-07
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027292906

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This monograph provides an in-depth investigation of the structural integration and the licensing of adverbs in relation to clause structure, with special emphasis on the structural implementation of the relation between the position and interpretation of adverbs. The book substantiates the hypothesis that the licensing of adverbs within and across the three layers of the clause is contingent on specifier-head agreement and that variation in the linear order of adverbs and other elements of the clause follows from the interplay of a small number of factors. The central claims made are: functional projections hosting adverbs are not confined to the inflectional and complementizer layer of the clause, but also play a central role in the shaping of the lexical layer; postverbal adverbs are realized within a semantically empty verbal projection and licensed under specifier head agreement by proxy; and adverbs that occur within the complementizer layer of the clause do so by either move or merge.


Copular Clauses

Copular Clauses
Author: Line Mikkelsen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2005-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9789027228093

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LC Number: 2005054553


Syntax and Semantics of Prepositions

Syntax and Semantics of Prepositions
Author: Patrick Saint-Dizier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2006-03-02
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1402038739

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This is the first book to provide an integrated view of preposition from morphology to reasoning, via syntax and semantics. It offers new insights in applied and formal linguistics, and cognitive science. It underlines the importance of prepositions in a number of computational linguistics applications, such as information retrieval and machine translation. The book presents a wide range of views and applications to various linguistic frameworks.


Grammar as Processor

Grammar as Processor
Author: Roland Pfau
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2009
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027255202

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Spontaneous speech errors provide valuable evidence not only for the processes that mediate between a communicative intention and the articulation of an utterance but also for the types of grammatical entities that are manipulated during production. This study proposes an analysis of speech errors that is informed by grammar theory. In particular, it is shown how characteristic properties of erroneous German utterances can be accounted for within Distributed Morphology (DM). The investigation focuses on two groups of errors: Errors that result from the manipulation of semantic and morphosyntactic features, and errors which appear to involve the application of a post-error repair strategy. It is argued that a production model which incorporates DM allows for a straightforward account of the attested, sometimes complex, error patterns. DM mechanisms, for instance, render unnecessary the assumption of repair processes. Besides providing an account for the attested error patterns, the theory also helps us in explaining why certain errors do not occur. In this sense, DM makes for a psychologically real model of grammar.


The Morphology and Syntax of Topic and Focus

The Morphology and Syntax of Topic and Focus
Author: Liliana Sánchez
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2010
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027255520

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This book presents an innovative analysis that relates informational structure, syntax and morphology in Quechua. It provides a minimalist account of the relationship between focus, topic, evidentiality and other left-peripheral features and sentence-internal constituents marked with suffixes that have been previously considered of a pragmatic nature. Intervention effects show that these relationships are also of a syntactic nature. The analysis is extended to morphological markers that appear on polarity sensitive items and wh-words. The book also provides a brief overview of the main characteristics of Quechua syntax as well as additional bibliographical information.


The Grammar of Repetition

The Grammar of Repetition
Author: Jason Kandybowicz
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2008-11-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027290652

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Displacement is a fundamental property of grammar. Typically, when an occurrence moves it is pronounced in only one environment. This was previously viewed as a primitive/irreducible property of grammar. Recent work, however, suggests that it follows from principled interactions between the syntactic and phonological components of grammar. As such, the phonetic character of movement chains can be seen as both a reflection of and probe into the syntax-phonology interface. This volume deals with repetition, an atypical outcome of movement operations in which displaced elements are pronounced multiple times. Although cross-linguistically rare, the phenomenon obtains robustly in Nupe, a Benue-Congo language of Nigeria. Repetition raises a tension of the descriptive-explanatory variety. In order to achieve both measures of adequacy, movement theory must be supplemented with an account of the conditions that drive and constrain multiple pronunciation. This book catalogs these conditions, bringing to light a number of undocumented aspects of Nupe grammar.


The Syntactic Nature of Inner Aspect

The Syntactic Nature of Inner Aspect
Author: Jonathan E. MacDonald
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2008
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027255164

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This book explores the syntactic nature of inner aspect from a minimalist perspective. It begins with the new observation that there are two independent properties at play in English inner aspect: the object-to-event mapping and event structure. From a discussion of English statives and Russian, it is concluded that the former property is variant and the latter universal; a minimalist conception of language variation arises naturally in this context. Additionally, an exploration of a lexical derivational approach to achievements leads to the expectation that there are no accomplishments in the lexicon. A detailed look at idioms suggests that this expectation is met. These results support the division of labor between an operative lexicon and narrow syntax in aspectual composition; this naturally poses a problem for (neo-)constructional approaches to inner aspect. Finally, one conclusion reached about the syntactic nature of inner aspect regards the object-to-event mapping: it is a purely syntactic phenomenon.