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| Author | : Charles E Heller |
| Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
| Total Pages | : 118 |
| Release | : 2018-09-16 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781727402100 |
Download Chemical Warfare in World War I Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This Leavenworth Paper chronicles the introduction of chemical agents in World War I, the U.S. Army's tentative preparations for gas warfare prior to and after American entry into the war, and the AEF experience with gas on the Western Front. Chemical warfare affected tactics and almost changed the outcome of World War I. The overwhelming success of the first use of gas caught both sides by surprise. Fortunately, the pace of hostilities permitted the Allies to develop a suitable defense to German gas attacks and eventually to field a considerable offensive chemical capability. Nonetheless, from the introduction of chemical warfare in early 1915 until Armistice Day in November, 1918, the Allies were usually one step behind their German counterparts in the development of gas doctrine and the employment of gas tactics and procedures. In his final report to Congress on World War I, General John J. Pershing expressed the sentiment of contemporary senior officers when he said, "Whether or not gas will be employed in future wars is a matter of conjecture, but the effect is so deadly to the unprepared that we can never afford to neglect the question." General Pershing was the last American field commander actually to confront chemical agents on the battlefield. Today, in light of a significant Soviet chemical threat and solid evidence of chemical warfare in Southeast and Southwest Asia, it is by no means certain he will retain that distinction. Over 50 percent of the Total Army's Chemical Corps assets are located within the United States Army Reserve. This Leavenworth Paper was prepared by the USAA Staff Officer serving with the Combat Studies Institute, USACGSC, after a number of requests from USAA Chemical Corps officers for a historical study on the nature of chemical warfare in World War I. Despite originally being published in 1984, this Leavenworth Paper also meets the needs of the Total Army in its preparations to fight, if necessary, on a battlefield where chemical agents might be employed.
| Author | : United States. Army. Corps of Engineers |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 1918 |
| Genre | : Gases, Asphyxiating and poisonous |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Offensive in Gas Warfare Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : United States Army |
| Publisher | : Kessinger Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 2009-04 |
| Genre | : Literary Collections |
| ISBN | : 9781104318031 |
Download Gas Warfare, Part Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.
| Author | : Bretislav Friedrich |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 404 |
| Release | : 2017-11-26 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 3319516647 |
Download One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. On April 22, 1915, the German military released 150 tons of chlorine gas at Ypres, Belgium. Carried by a long-awaited wind, the chlorine cloud passed within a few minutes through the British and French trenches, leaving behind at least 1,000 dead and 4,000 injured. This chemical attack, which amounted to the first use of a weapon of mass destruction, marks a turning point in world history. The preparation as well as the execution of the gas attack was orchestrated by Fritz Haber, the director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry in Berlin-Dahlem. During World War I, Haber transformed his research institute into a center for the development of chemical weapons (and of the means of protection against them). Bretislav Friedrich and Martin Wolf (Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, the successor institution of Haber’s institute) together with Dieter Hoffmann, Jürgen Renn, and Florian Schmaltz (Max Planck Institute for the History of Science) organized an international symposium to commemorate the centenary of the infamous chemical attack. The symposium examined crucial facets of chemical warfare from the first research on and deployment of chemical weapons in WWI to the development and use of chemical warfare during the century hence. The focus was on scientific, ethical, legal, and political issues of chemical weapons research and deployment — including the issue of dual use — as well as the ongoing effort to control the possession of chemical weapons and to ultimately achieve their elimination. The volume consists of papers presented at the symposium and supplemented by additional articles that together cover key aspects of chemical warfare from 22 April 1915 until the summer of 2015.
| Author | : Fredric Brown |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 285 |
| Release | : 2017-09-04 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 135152920X |
Download Chemical Warfare Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the aftermath of 9/11, the potential terror of weapons of mass destruction--from nuclear, biological, and chemical to dirty bombs--preoccupies national security experts. In Chemical Warfare, Frederic J. Brown, presents a cogent, innovative framework for understanding the historical forces that have restrained the use of WMD and how they continue to have relevance today. Analyzing both world wars, he argues that the restraints on use were complex and often unpredictable and ranged from the political to the technological. The author offers a detailed examination of American chemical warfare policy as it was shaped by industry and public sentiment, as well as national and military leaders. The organization of the book into three parts reflects the importance of battlefield experiences during the First World War and of international political restraints as they evolved during the interwar years and culminated in ""no first use"" policies by major powers in World War II. Part I examines the use of chemical weapons in World War I as it influenced subsequent national policy decisions. Part II focuses on the evolution of political, military, economic, and psychological restraints from 1919 to 1939. Part III discusses World War II during two critical periods: 1939 to early 1942, when the environment of the war was being established largely without American influence; and during 1945, when the United States faced no credible threat of retaliation to deter its strategic and battlefield use of chemical weapons. Written at the height of controversy about the U.S. use of chemicals in Vietnam, Chemical Warfare offers a valuable historical perspective, as relevant now in its analysis of chemical and also nuclear policy as it was when first published.
| Author | : Amos Alfred Fries |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 470 |
| Release | : 1921 |
| Genre | : Chemical warfare |
| ISBN | : |
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| Author | : Office of the Chief of Engineers |
| Publisher | : Forgotten Books |
| Total Pages | : 46 |
| Release | : 2017-10-20 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780282671754 |
Download The Offensive in Gas Warfare Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Excerpt from The Offensive in Gas Warfare: Cloud and Projector Attacks This method would assume great importance in the event of a siege, in which circumstances the renewal of exhausted mask drums would be impossible. Under these conditions the enemy would be helpless after a few discharges. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
| Author | : Jonathan Tucker |
| Publisher | : Anchor |
| Total Pages | : 466 |
| Release | : 2007-12-18 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0307430103 |
Download War of Nerves Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this important and revelatory book, Jonathan Tucker, a leading expert on chemical and biological weapons, chronicles the lethal history of chemical warfare from World War I to the present. At the turn of the twentieth century, the rise of synthetic chemistry made the large-scale use of toxic chemicals on the battlefield both feasible and cheap. Tucker explores the long debate over the military utility and morality of chemical warfare, from the first chlorine gas attack at Ypres in 1915 to Hitler’s reluctance to use nerve agents (he believed, incorrectly, that the U.S. could retaliate in kind) to Saddam Hussein’s gassing of his own people, and concludes with the emergent threat of chemical terrorism. Moving beyond history to the twenty-first century, War of Nerves makes clear that we are at a crossroads that could lead either to the further spread of these weapons or to their ultimate abolition.
| Author | : United States Army Corps of Engineers |
| Publisher | : Palala Press |
| Total Pages | : 42 |
| Release | : 2016-05-24 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781359306173 |
Download The Offensive in Gas Warfare Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
| Author | : Leo P. Brophy |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 528 |
| Release | : 1959 |
| Genre | : Chemical warfare |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Chemical Warfare Service Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
