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The New Protectionist Wave

The New Protectionist Wave
Author: Enrico Sassoond
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2016-07-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349110647

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The book reviews protectionist practices in the United States, the European Community and Japan. It assesses their causes and effects. In coverage, depth of analysis and vantage point this is a unique study of the new protectionist trends that began in the 1970s and continued into the 1980s. Multilateralism in trade relations is now seriously threatened by the deviant behaviour of the industrial nations, the would-be pillars of the world trading system set up after World War II. The new protectionism exerts strong pressures on the weaker components of the trading system: the developing nations. Born as an intra developed countries' affair, the new protectionism has in fact shifted its focus on developing countries, threatening the newly found outward orientation of many and making more difficult for all to retain the benefits of export trade.


The European Community and the Developing Countries

The European Community and the Developing Countries
Author: Enzo R. Grilli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 414
Release: 1993
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521478991

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The European Community has long been the largest trading bloc in the world. It is also on the way to becoming the world's largest integrated economic zone. Its trade, aid and development cooperation policies are therefore of great importance to developing countries. At the same time, the developing countries have continued to be of interest to the Community, both as outlets for its exports and capital investments and as sources of raw materials. This 1993 book analyses and evaluates European Community trade, aid and industrial policies towards developing countries - their origin, main features, logic, evolution and effectiveness in reaching the goals assigned to them. The author sums up the state of Europe's development policies by describing them as regional in scope, colonial in geographical emphasis, discriminatory in their effects and lacking in overall cogency. This incisive re-evaluation illustrates the different strategies the EC countries might pursue in their relations with the outside world as they progress towards fuller economic integration.


Brazil in the Uruguay Round of the GATT

Brazil in the Uruguay Round of the GATT
Author: Ricardo Wahrendorff Caldas
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2018-12-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0429864051

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First published in 1998, this volume analyses Brazil’s strategy in the Uruguay Round, focusing on the issue of services. Three different moments were chosen for analysis. The first was during discussions before the launch of the Uruguay Round. During this period, Brazil led the Less Developed Countries (LDCs), in obstructing the inclusion of services on the agenda. The Second was during the launch of the Uruguay Round, when Brazil persisted with this policy. This second period is referred to as the initial position of Brazil in the Uruguay Round. The third was Montreal, in 1988, when Brazil supported the principles which guided an agreement on services. After this turning point, Brazil’s position in the Round was increasingly supportive of an agreement, not only in services, but in all fields.


World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030

World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030
Author: Jelle Bruinsma
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 671
Release: 2017-09-25
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1351536346

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This report is FAO's latest assessment of the long-term outlook for the world's food supplies, nutrition and agriculture. It presents the projections and the main messages. The projections cover supply and demand for the major agricultural commodities and sectors, including fisheries and forestry. This analysis forms the basis for a more detailed examination of other factors, such as nutrition and undernourishment, and the implications for international trade. The report also investigates the implications of future supply and demand for the natural resource base and discusses how technology can contribute to more sustainable development. One of the report's main findings is that, if no corrective action is taken, the target set by the World Food Summit in 1996 (that of halving the number of undernourished people by 2015) is not going to be met. Nothing short of a massive effort at improving the overall development performance will free the developing world of its most pressing food insecurity problems. The progress made towards this target depends on many factors, not least of which are political will and the mobilization of additional resources. Past experience underlines the crucial role of agriculture in the development process, particularly where the majority of the population still depends on this sector for employment and income.


Multilateralism and Regionalism after the Uruguay Round

Multilateralism and Regionalism after the Uruguay Round
Author: Riccardo Faini
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 259
Release: 1997-07-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349255025

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The book deals with both the short and the long-run effects of the Uruguay Round: the reduction in the obstacles to trade, the enlargement of the multilateral system, the new institutional framework and the balance between regionalism and multilateralism in world trade relations. Its conclusions are based on theory, political economy and empirical analysis.


Protectionism and World Welfare

Protectionism and World Welfare
Author: Dominick Salvatore
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 478
Release: 1993-09-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521424899

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This volume addresses highly topical issues at a crucial time in international economic relations. The world has never been closer to dismantling the liberal multilateral trading system which has been painstakingly established and successfully operated since the Second World War. In this volume many of the world's most distinguished economists examine the movement toward protectionism, bilateralism, and regionalism, and its causes, effects, and possible solutions. The contributors are theorists, researchers, and advisors to governments and international organizations who are at the forefront of trade theory, policy, and practice, and whose analyses have a real impact on international trade. By collecting together these analyses in a single volume, this book provides a unique survey for students and scholars of economics, and all those concerned with trade theory and policy in business and government.


Revisiting Globalization and the Rise of Global Production Networks

Revisiting Globalization and the Rise of Global Production Networks
Author: S. Javed Maswood
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2017-07-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3319602942

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This book takes issue with the likening of contemporary globalization to nineteenth century trade interdependence, in which the defining feature of contemporary globalization is the spread of global production networks, which were notably absent in the past. Maswood demonstrates that the emergence of global production networks (GPNs) was not a result of economic and trade liberalization, but instead due to neo-protectionist developments in the 1980s that acted as a catalyst to transform Japan’s nationally based production networks into the now ubiquitous GPNs. Through this case study of Japan, the author lays out a case for reconsidering the origins of globalization, and explores some of the consequences that are likely to flow from progressive evolutionary transition towards a global economy.


Protectionism and International Banking

Protectionism and International Banking
Author: G. Fels
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 259
Release: 1991-06-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349104426

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A collection of papers presented at the International Conference on Protectionism and International Banking, held in Frankfurt in October 1987. World bankers, trade economists and international trade finance specialists discuss the causes of the resurgence of protectionism.


Indian Exports to Europe

Indian Exports to Europe
Author: S. N. Chary
Publisher: APH Publishing
Total Pages: 138
Release: 1992
Genre: European Economic Community countries
ISBN: 9788170244974

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Study conducted as a part of E.C. India Cooperation and Exchange Programme during October 1990-June 1991 administered in Europe by the European Foundation for Management, Brussels.