The Neurobiology Of The Prefrontal Cortex PDF Download
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Author | : Richard E. Passingham |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 424 |
Release | : 2012-07-12 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0191633097 |
Download The Neurobiology of the Prefrontal Cortex Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The prefrontal cortex makes up almost a quarter of the human brain, and it expanded dramatically during primate evolution. The Neurobiology of the Prefrontal Cortex presents a new theory about its fundamental function. In this important new book, the authors argue that primate-specific parts of the prefrontal cortex evolved to reduce errors in foraging choices, so that particular ancestors of modern humans could overcome periodic food shortages. These developments laid the foundation for working out problems in our imagination, which resulted in the insights that allow humans to avoid errors entirely, at least at times. In the book, the authors detail which parts of the prefrontal cortex evolved exclusively in primates, how its connections explain why the prefrontal cortex alone can perform its function, and why other parts of the brain cannot do what the prefrontal cortex does. Based on an analysis of its evolutionary history, the book uses evidence from lesion, imaging, and cell-recording experiments to argue that the primate prefrontal cortex generates goals from a current behavioural context and that it can do so on the basis of single events. As a result, the prefrontal cortex uses the attentive control of behaviour to augment an older general-purpose learning system, one that evolved very early in the history of animals. This older system learns slowly and cumulatively over many experiences based on reinforcement. The authors argue that a new learning system evolved in primates at a particular time and place in their history, that it did so to decrease the errors inherent in the older learning system, and that severe volatility of food resources provided the driving force for these developments. Written by two leading brain scientists, The Neurobiology of the Prefrontal Cortex is an important contribution to our understanding of the evolution and functioning of the human brain.
Author | : Richard Passingham |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 529 |
Release | : 2021 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0198844573 |
Download Understanding the Prefrontal Cortex Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"This chapter explains why this book is organized as it is. Each neocortical area has a unique pattern of inputs and outputs. This means that the challenge is to understand the transformation that each of the prefrontal areas performs from input to output. Functional brain imaging allows us to visualize the human brain at work, but it does not have the spatial resolution to identify the mechanisms that support the transformations that the brain performs. It is neurophysiological recordings from cells that tell us how these are achieved. Chapters 3-8 are therefore mainly devoted to studies that have been carried out on the prefrontal cortex of macaque monkeys because the methods are necessarily invasive. Apart from recording, the methods include making selective lesions in an area; it is these that identify the contribution that is unique to that area. The book ends by reviewing the evolution of the human prefrontal cortex; and the final two chapters discuss the ways in which the human prefrontal cortex is specialized in terms of function. In doing so, they attempt to account for the intellectual gap between humans and other primates"--
Author | : Passingham And Wise |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780191741807 |
Download Neurobiology of the Prefrontal Cortex Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Norman A. Krasnegor |
Publisher | : Brookes Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 442 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : |
Download Development of the Prefrontal Cortex Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
For neuropsychologists, neurobiologists, psychologists, and researchers in developmental psychology and learning disabilities, this volume ensures a comprehensive understanding of the research on the development and function of the prefrontal cortex.
Author | : Joaquin M. Fuster |
Publisher | : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
Total Pages | : 364 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : |
Download The Prefrontal Cortex Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Thomas Parr |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2022-03-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0262362287 |
Download Active Inference Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first comprehensive treatment of active inference, an integrative perspective on brain, cognition, and behavior used across multiple disciplines. Active inference is a way of understanding sentient behavior—a theory that characterizes perception, planning, and action in terms of probabilistic inference. Developed by theoretical neuroscientist Karl Friston over years of groundbreaking research, active inference provides an integrated perspective on brain, cognition, and behavior that is increasingly used across multiple disciplines including neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy. Active inference puts the action into perception. This book offers the first comprehensive treatment of active inference, covering theory, applications, and cognitive domains. Active inference is a “first principles” approach to understanding behavior and the brain, framed in terms of a single imperative to minimize free energy. The book emphasizes the implications of the free energy principle for understanding how the brain works. It first introduces active inference both conceptually and formally, contextualizing it within current theories of cognition. It then provides specific examples of computational models that use active inference to explain such cognitive phenomena as perception, attention, memory, and planning.
Author | : Jay A. Gottfried |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 458 |
Release | : 2011-03-28 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 142006729X |
Download Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Synthesizing coverage of sensation and reward into a comprehensive systems overview, Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward presents a cutting-edge and multidisciplinary approach to the interplay of sensory and reward processing in the brain. While over the past 70 years these areas have drifted apart, this book makes a case for reuniting sensation a
Author | : National Academy of Sciences |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 195 |
Release | : 1992-01-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309045290 |
Download Discovering the Brain Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."
Author | : Martin Howard |
Publisher | : Independently Published |
Total Pages | : 26 |
Release | : 2019-01-16 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9781794240704 |
Download Frontal Lobe: The Neurobiology of the Cerebral and Prefrontal Cortex in the Human Brain Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Get familiar with the function of the frontal lobe. You will learn the difference between this lobe, the prefrontal cortex, and the cerebral cortex. Additionally, subtopics will be covered, such as: Damage to the frontal lobe and its effectsTreatment for damage and its risksThe division between the different areas or regions in the frontal lobeWhat surgery doesDifferent theories from analysts and expertsHow the prefrontal cortex forms connections in the human brain from the senses to the cerebrum and vice versaBackground of the prefrontal cortex related to clinical studiesAll you need to know about this topic, can be found in this concise guide. So click on the buy button now.
Author | : Joaquin Fuster |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 425 |
Release | : 2008-09-04 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 0080887988 |
Download The Prefrontal Cortex Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the fourth edition of the undisputed classic on the prefrontal cortex, the principal "executive" structure of the brain. Because of its role in such cognitive functions as working memory, planning, and decision-making, the prefrontal cortex is critically involved in the organization of behavior, language, and reasoning. Prefrontal dysfunction lies at the foundation of several psychotic and neurodegenerative disorders, including schizophrenia and dementia. Written by an award-winning author who discovered "memory cells"-the physiological substrate of working memory Provides an in-depth examination of the contributions of every relevant methodology, from comparative anatomy to modern imaging Well-referenced with more than 2000 references