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Nature and Nurture in Personality and Psychopathology

Nature and Nurture in Personality and Psychopathology
Author: Joel Paris
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 117
Release: 2022-02-17
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1000542777

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Psychiatry and clinical psychology have long been divided about the roles of nature and nurture in the pathways to psychopathology. Some clinicians offer treatment almost entirely based on neuroscience. Some psychologists offer psychotherapies almost entirely based on the impact of environmental stressors. Paris argues for a balanced middle ground between nature and nurture in human development. This book reviews and integrates research showing that the key to understanding the development of mental disorders lies in interactions between genes and environment. It explores why personality is a key determinant of how people respond to stress, functioning as a kind of psychological immune system. This model represents a shift from overly simple and reductionistic constructs, based primarily on biological risks or on psychosocial risks in development. Instead, it offers a complex and multivariate approach that encourages a broader approach to treatment. This book is essential for all mental health clinicians who are interested in understanding the roles of nature and nurture in the development of psychopathology.


The Nature of Personality: Selected Papers

The Nature of Personality: Selected Papers
Author: Gordon Willard Allport
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 240
Release: 1975
Genre: Psychology
ISBN:

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The articles concern the understanding, prediction, and control of attitudes; the functional autonomy of motives; a psychological interpretation of personality; motivation in personality, etc.


The Nature of Personality: Selected Papers

The Nature of Personality: Selected Papers
Author: Gordon Willard Allport
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 240
Release: 1975
Genre: Psychology
ISBN:

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The articles concern the understanding, prediction, and control of attitudes; the functional autonomy of motives; a psychological interpretation of personality; motivation in personality, etc.


The Nature of Personality

The Nature of Personality
Author: Gordon Willard Allport
Publisher:
Total Pages: 220
Release: 1977
Genre: Personality
ISBN:

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Personality Psychology

Personality Psychology
Author: Randy J. Larsen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Higher Education
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre: Personality
ISBN: 9780070164994

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"Randy Larsen and David Buss demonstrate how scientists approach the study of personality."--Back cover.


Individual Differences and Personality

Individual Differences and Personality
Author: Michael C. Ashton
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2013-03-21
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0123914701

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How do we come to be who we are? Why do we differ in our personalities? How do these differences matter in life? Individual Differences and Personality aims to describe how and why personality varies among people. Unlike books that focus on individual theorists, this book focuses on current research and theory on the nature of personality and related individual differences. The book begins by discussing how personality is measured, the concept of a personality trait, and the basic dimensions of personality. This leads to a discussion of the origins of personality, with descriptions of its developmental course, its biological causes, its genetic and environmental influences, and its evolutionary function. The concept of a personality disorder is then described, followed by a discussion of the influence of personality on life outcomes in relationships, work, and health. Finally, the book examines the important differences between individuals in the realms of mental abilities, of beliefs and attitudes, and of behavior. Presents a scientific approach to personality and related individual differences, as well as theory and research on the fundamental questions about human psychological variation New edition presents findings from dozens of new research studies of the past six years Includes new chapter on vocational interests and a revised chapter on personality disorders reflecting DSM-5 formulation Contains streamlined descriptions of measurement concepts and heritability research Includes various boxes containing interesting asides that help to maintain the student’s attention


Personality Development Across the Lifespan

Personality Development Across the Lifespan
Author: Jule Specht
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 602
Release: 2017-03-17
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0128047615

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Personality Development across the Lifespan examines the development of personality characteristics from childhood, adolescence, emerging adulthood, adulthood, and old age. It provides a comprehensive overview of theoretical perspectives, methods, and empirical findings of personality and developmental psychology, also detailing insights on how individuals differ from each other, how they change during life, and how these changes relate to biological and environmental factors, including major life events, social relationships, and health. The book begins with chapters on personality development in different life phases before moving on to theoretical perspectives, the development of specific personality characteristics, and personality development in relation to different contexts, like close others, health, and culture. Final sections cover methods in research on the topic and the future directions of research in personality development. Introduces and reviews the most important personality characteristics Examines personality in relation to different contexts and how it is related to important life outcomes Discusses patterns and sources of personality development


The Oxford Handbook of Personnel Assessment and Selection

The Oxford Handbook of Personnel Assessment and Selection
Author: Neal Schmitt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 992
Release: 2013-12-15
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0199366314

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Employee selection has long stood at the practical forefront of industrial/organizational psychology. Today's social, business, and economic climates require ongoing adaptations by those who select organizations' personnel, and research on the topic helps gauge the impact of these adaptations and their implications for human performance and potential. The Oxford Handbook of Personnel Assessment and Selection codifies the wealth of new research surrounding employee selection (web-based assessments, social networking, globalization of organizations), situating them alongside more traditional practices to establish the best and most relevant research for both professionals and academics. Comprising chapters from authors in both the private sector and academia, this volume is organized into seven parts: (1) historical and social context of the field of assessment and selection; (2) research strategies; (3) individual difference constructs that underlie effective performance; (4) measures of predictor constructs; (5) employee performance and outcome assessment; (6) societal and organizational constraints on selection practice; and (7) implementation and sustainability of selection systems. While providing a comprehensive review of current research and practice, the purpose of this handbook is to provide an up-to-date profile of each of the areas addressed and highlight current questions that deserve additional attention from researchers and practitioners. This compendium is essential reading for industrial/organizational psychologists and human resource managers.


The General Factor of Personality

The General Factor of Personality
Author: Janek Musek
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2017-04-07
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0128112492

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The General Factor of Personality improves our understanding of the personality structure and the relations between major personality dimensions, as well as major dimensions of the entire non-cognitive sphere of psychological variables. The results of the empirical testing and theoretical evaluations in this book contribute to the more comprehensive and precise theoretical framework of the General Factor of Personality (GFP) and that of the entire personality structure. Additionally, the book answers some unresolved questions concerning the nature of the GFP, including whether it is based more on correlations in real behavior or on other less substantial factors between lower-order dimensions of personality. This book is crucially important not only for theoretical reasons, but also for the tremendous practical and applied value of the assumed general dimension of personality. As a common denominator of all the most important fields of personality beyond cognition (Big Five, well-being, coping, emotionality, motivation, self-concept, self-esteem, control, wisdom and others), the GFP represents an extremely strong single predictor of the quality of life, mental health and well-being, career, academic success, and the quality of family and interpersonal relations. Reviews the theoretical and methodological work on the General Factor of Personality (GFP) Presents major research results in the field of GFP and the dimensional structure of personality Provides a balanced and objective approach to the topic of GFP, addressing criticisms and controversies Considers the practical and applied aspects of this research Draws conclusions on the bioevolutionary model of GFP to give a more thorough understanding of biological bases of human personality