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The National Question in Contemporary Hungarian Politics

The National Question in Contemporary Hungarian Politics
Author: Maximilian Spinner
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2007-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3638757978

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Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Eastern Europe, grade: 1 (A), University of Birmingham (Centre for Russian and East European Studies), course: Graduate East European Politics, language: English, abstract: This essay discusses how the question of national minorities outside Hungary shaped Hungarian politics in the post-transition period.


Structures and Contents of Hungarian National Identity

Structures and Contents of Hungarian National Identity
Author: György Csepeli
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Total Pages: 140
Release: 1989
Genre: History
ISBN:

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The aim of this book is to depict the structures and contents of contemporary Hungarian national identity. It is a socio-psychological analysis based on empirical data of surveys done in the seventies. National identity is defined as a historical result of the message formulated by ideologists of the past and the present. The message is transmitted by means of social communication socializing people to feel, associate with and think in terms of their nationality. The case of Hungary is an interesting example of the broader paradigm of national identity patterns prevailing in Eastern Europe.


Brave New Hungary

Brave New Hungary
Author: János Matyas Kovács
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2019-12-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1498543677

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Brave New Hungaryfocuses on the rise of a “brave new” anti-liberal regime led by Viktor Orbán who made a decisive contribution to the transformation of a poorly managed liberal democracy to a well-organized authoritarian rule bordering on autocracy during the past decade. Emerging capitalism in post-1989 Hungary that once took pride in winning the Eastern European race for catching up with the West has evolved into a reclusive, statist, national-populist system reminding the observers of its communist and pre-communist predecessors. Going beyond the self-description of the Orbán regime that emphasizes its Christian-conservative and illiberal nature, the authors, leading experts of Hungarian politics, history, society, and economy, suggest new ways to comprehend the sharp decline of the rule of law in an EU member state. Their case studies cover crucial fields of the new authoritarian power, ranging from its historical roots and constitutional properties to media and social policies. The volume presents the Hungarian “System of National Cooperation” as a pervasive but in many respects improvised and vulnerable experiment in social engineering, rather than a set of mature and irreversible institutions. The originality of this dystopian “new world” does not stem from the transition to authoritarian control per se but its plurality of meanings. It can be seen as a simulacrum that shows different images to different viewers and perpetuates itself by its post-truth variability. Rather than pathologizing the current Hungarian regime as a result of a unique master plan designed by a cynical political entrepreneur, the authors show the transnational dynamic of backsliding – a warning for other countries that suffer from comparable deadlocks of liberal democracy.


The Monumental Nation

The Monumental Nation
Author: Bálint Varga
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2016-12-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1785333143

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From the 1860s onward, Habsburg Hungary attempted a massive project of cultural assimilation to impose a unified national identity on its diverse populations. In one of the more quixotic episodes in this “Magyarization,” large monuments were erected near small towns commemorating the medieval conquest of the Carpathian Basin—supposedly, the moment when the Hungarian nation was born. This exactingly researched study recounts the troubled history of this plan, which—far from cultivating national pride—provoked resistance and even hostility among provincial Hungarians. Author Bálint Varga thus reframes the narrative of nineteenth-century nationalism, demonstrating the complex relationship between local and national memories.


Sovereign Voices

Sovereign Voices
Author: Jessica R. Storey-Nagy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre: Hungary
ISBN:

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Authoritarianism is on the rise in Europe and is changing global perceptions of good governance and nationality. This dissertation addresses authoritarian discourse in Hungary, both an EU member-state and located in post-socialist space, by examining the political rhetoric not just of Hungary's long-standing authoritarian Prime Minister, Viktor Orban, and his party Fidesz, but also that of the people he speaks to and for, i.e., Hungarian citizens. The "truths" that Orban offers his citizens in texts, whether in words or phrases, live on in citizens' own expressions-but are not just passively received. This ethnographic research shows that after political elites produce discourse, people talk about those political texts with those they trust before going to vote. Political talk in private spaces matters because as texts circulate between public and private spaces, people produce meaning from otherwise ambiguous or abstract political slogans before voting. This process heavily influences and can even change the way people vote. This dissertation contributes to the fields of political science, political communication, linguistic and political anthropology, and in the field of Hungarian area studies as a distinctive ethnographic study that explores Hungarian national identity and political talk as a series of texts in circulation. It emphasizes the complexity of political communication by analyzing the narratives of Hungarian citizens from all sides of the political spectrum. It finds that emotive responses like anger to the political text "Orban" can stand as signs for the loss of political agency. In extreme cases, citizens experience national identity loss, when Fidesz's widely circulated definition of what it means to be Hungarian leaves citizens unable to identify with the party's political message. Finally, this work explores the multimodal landscape of Budapest during the 2019 municipal elections, where citizens could "see" corruption through the placing of text on billboards and signs-and some changed their views because of it.


The Hungarian Patient

The Hungarian Patient
Author: Peter Krasztev
Publisher: Central European University Press
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2015-07-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 6155053081

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This book presents compelling essays by leading Hungarian and foreign authors on the variety of social movements and parties that seek influence and power in a Hungary mired in deep and manifold crisis. The main question the volume tries to answer is: what can we expect after the fall of the semi-authoritarian Orb n regime in Hungary.ÿ Who will be the new players?ÿ What are their backgrounds? What are their political and social ideals, intentions and methods? The studies in the first section of the volume provide the reader with the reasons of the emergence of these new movements: a deep analysis of the historical, political and cultural background of the current situation. The second part contains essays and case studies which challenge the movements and parties involved to look beyond their current ineffectiveness, and to find ways of meeting the challenges that would allow them to exercise responsible and effective leadership in their time and place. This collection would be the first of the kind both in the field of movement theory/history and democracy studies because it reflects on very recent developments not researched in the international scholarly literature. One would not be able to understand contemporary Hungarian society without reading it before the 2014 elections.


The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945

The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945
Author: Andrew C. Janos
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2012-01-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 1400843022

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Why did Hungary, a country that shared much of the religious and institutional heritage of western Europe, fail to replicate the social and political experiences of the latter in the nineteenth and early twenties centuries? The answer, the author argues, lies not with cultural idiosyncracies or historical accident, but with the internal dynamics of the modern world system that stimulated aspirations not easily realizable within the confines of backward economics in peripheral national states. The author develops his theme by examining a century of Hungarian economic, social, and political history. During the period under consideration, the country witnessed attempts to transplant liberal institutions from the West, the corruption of these institutions into a "neo-corporatist" bureaucratic state, and finally, the rise of diverse Left and Right radical movements as much in protest against this institutional corruption as against the prevailing global division of labor and economic inequality. Pointing to significant analogies between the Hungarian past and the plight of the countries of the Third World today, this work should be of interest not only to the specialist on East European politics, but also to students of development, dependency, and center-periphery relations in the contemporary world.


The National Question in Europe in Historical Context

The National Question in Europe in Historical Context
Author: Mikuláš Teich
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 368
Release: 1993-05-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521367134

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The historical impact of national movements in Europe has been dramatic and continues to be an issue of major importance. Leading historians authoritatively discuss European nationalism in its historical context.


The National Question in Yugoslavia

The National Question in Yugoslavia
Author: Ivo Banac
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 455
Release: 2015-06-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 1501701940

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Even before it collapsed into civil war, ethnic cleansing, and dissolution, Yugoslavia was an archetypical example of a troubled multinational mosaic, a state without a single national base or even a majority. Its stability and very existence were challenged repeatedly by the tension between the pressures for overarching political cohesion and the defense of separate national identities and aspirations. In a brilliant analysis of this complex and sensitive national question, Ivo Banac provides a comprehensive introduction to Yugoslav political history. His book is a genetic study of the ideas, circumstances, and events that shaped the pattern of relations among the nationalities of Yugoslavia. It traces and analyzes the history and characteristics of South Slavic national ideologies, connects these trends with Yugoslavia's flawed unification in 1918, and ends with the fatal adoption of the centralist system in 1921. Banac focuses on the first two and a half years in the history of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, because in his view this was the period that set the pattern for subsequent development of the national question. The issues that divided the South Slavs, and that still divide them today, took on definite form during that time, he maintains. Banac provides extensive treatment of all of Yugoslavia's nationalities; his sections on the Montenegrins, Albanians, Macedonians, and Bosnian Muslims are unique in the literature. In this unbiased account, all of the principals and groups assume a tragic fascination. When published in 1984, The National Question in Yugoslavia was the first complete introduction to the cultural history of the South Slavic peoples and to the politics of Yugoslavia, and it remains a major contribution to the scholarship on modern European nationalism and the stability of multinational states.


The Retreat of Liberal Democracy

The Retreat of Liberal Democracy
Author: Gábor Scheiring
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2020-08-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030487520

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This book is the product of three years of empirical research, four years in politics, and a lifetime in a country experiencing three different regimes. Transcending disciplinary boundaries, it provides a fresh answer to a simple yet profound question: why has liberal democracy retreated? Scheiring argues that Hungary’s new hybrid authoritarian regime emerged as a political response to the tensions of globalisation. He demonstrates how Viktor Orbán’s Fidesz exploited the rising nationalism among the working-class casualties of deindustrialisation and the national bourgeoisie to consolidate illiberal hegemony. As the world faces a new wave of autocratisation, Hungary’s lessons become relevant across the globe, and this book represents a significant contribution to understanding challenges to democracy. This work will be useful to students and researchers across political sociology, political science, economics and social anthropology, as well democracy advocates.