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The language of empire

The language of empire
Author: Robert Macdonald
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2017-03-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1526123711

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The debate about the Empire dealt in idealism and morality, and both sides employed the language of feeling, and frequently argued their case in dramatic terms. This book opposes two sides of the Empire, first, as it was presented to the public in Britain, and second, as it was experienced or imagined by its subjects abroad. British imperialism was nurtured by such upper middle-class institutions as the public schools, the wardrooms and officers' messes, and the conservative press. The attitudes of 1916 can best be recovered through a reconstruction of a poetics of popular imperialism. The case-study of Rhodesia demonstrates the almost instant application of myth and sign to a contemporary imperial crisis. Rudyard Kipling was acknowledged throughout the English-speaking world not only as a wonderful teller of stories but as the 'singer of Greater Britain', or, as 'the Laureate of Empire'. In the last two decades of the nineteenth century, the Empire gained a beachhead in the classroom, particularly in the coupling of geography and history. The Island Story underlined that stories of heroic soldiers and 'fights for the flag' were easier for teachers to present to children than lessons in morality, or abstractions about liberty and responsible government. The Education Act of 1870 had created a need for standard readers in schools; readers designed to teach boys and girls to be useful citizens. The Indian Mutiny was the supreme test of the imperial conscience, a measure of the morality of the 'master-nation'.


Rule of Darkness

Rule of Darkness
Author: Patrick Brantlinger
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2013-01-15
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 0801467020

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A major contribution to the cultural and literary history of the Victorian age, Rule of Darkness maps the complex relationship between Victorian literary forms, genres, and theories and imperialist, racist ideology. Critics and cultural historians have usually regarded the Empire as being of marginal importance to early and mid-Victorian writers. Patrick Brantlinger asserts that the Empire was central to British culture as a source of ideological and artistic energy, both supported by and lending support to widespread belief in racial superiority, the need to transform "savagery" into "civilization," and the urgency of promoting emigration. Rule of Darkness brings together material from public records, memoirs, popular culture, and canonical literature. Brantlinger explores the influence of the novels of Captain Frederick Marryat, pioneer of British adolescent adventure fiction, and shows the importance of William Makepeace Thackeray's experience of India to his novels. He treats a number of Victorian best sellers previously ignored by literary historians, including the Anglo-Indian writer Philip Meadows Taylor's Confessions of a Thug and Seeta. Brantlinger situates explorers' narratives and travelogues by such famous author-adventurers as David Livingstone and Sir Richard Burton in relation to other forms of Victorian and Edwardian prose. Through readings of works by Arthur Conan Doyle, Joseph Conrad, H. Rider Haggard, Rudyard Kipling, John Hobson, and many others, he considers representations of Africa, India, and other non-British parts of the world in both fiction and nonfiction. The most comprehensive study yet of literature and imperialism in the early and mid-Victorian years, Rule of Darkness offers, in addition, a revisionary interpretation of imperialism as a significant factor in later British cultural history, from the 1880s to World War I. It is essential reading for anyone concerned with Victorian culture and society and, more generally, with the relationship between Victorian writers and imperialism, 'and between racist ideology and patterns of domination in modern history.


Britain's Imperial Century, 1815-1914

Britain's Imperial Century, 1815-1914
Author: Ronald Hyam
Publisher:
Total Pages: 476
Release: 1976
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Part One: 1. The Foundations of Power, 1815-70. The project of an empire. Sea power and gunboat diplomacy. Economic hegemony. The white colonies and the problems of imperial organisation. Responsible government and colonial federations in the 1850s. 2. The Motives and Methods of Expansion, 1815-65. Racial attitudes. Anti-slavery and the humanitarian impulse. Economic and ideological motives for expansion. The theory and practice of global influence. 3. The Decline of British Pre-eminence, 1855-1900. The Indian Mutiny-Rebellion. A decade of crisis, 1855-65. The hardening of racial attitudes. The Irish protest. The growth of pessimism. Economic retardation. 4. The Search for Stability, 1880-1914. The partition of the world. Imperial Conferences. Chamberlain, the West Indies and Tariff reform. Defence and diplomacy. Schooling and scouting 5. The Dynamics of Empire and Expansion. Export of surplus emotional energy. The proconsular phenomenon. Props of empire-building: sport and secret societies. White skins, white masks: techniques of control. Part Two: 6. The American Challenge. Britain and the Great Experiment. Latin America. Relations with the United States in North America. Canada. 1815-50. Canadian confederation. The Myth of a 'Special relationship' with the United States. 7. The Indian problem. The importance of India. The Security of India. The imperial impact. The Indian-Mutiny-Rebellion. Economic developments after 1950. Political developments, 1880-1905. The Morley-Minto reforms. 8. Egypt and the routes to India: Palmerston and the regeneration of the Ottoman Empire. Egypt under Cronmer, 1883-1907. Changes in Egyptian administration 1906-14. 7. In tropical Africa: The period of minimum intervention: the west coast 1815-65. The partition of Africa; The bases of government policy 1895-1914. 10. The South-African question: Bantu developments: the Mfecane; Economic problems and the roots of segregation. Anglo-Boer relations: from Trek to Wat 1835-99. Post-war period of reconstruction 1902-07. The making of the Union. 11., Empire in the antipodes: The colonisation and economic development of Australia. Australian federation. New Zealand. The Pacific Islands. 12. Expansion in East Asia: Singapore, Malaya and Borneo; Brooke rule in Sarawak; A century of Anglo-Chinese confusion/ The Pattern of British influence in China; The opening and modernisation of Japan.


Britain’s Imperial Century, 1815–1914

Britain’s Imperial Century, 1815–1914
Author: Ronald Hyam
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2016-01-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 1349227846

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Provides a comprehensive chronological narrative of the history of the British Empire between 1815 and 1914, together with a more theoretical and reflective concluding chapter, thus giving an overview of British policy and action which takes account of the many factors underlying British expansion.


British Imperialism

British Imperialism
Author: P. J. Cain
Publisher: Longman Publishing Group
Total Pages: 526
Release: 1993
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Establishes the concept of 'gentlemanly capitalism', examines the growth of empire and many of its controversial episodes, including the partition of Africa, and concludes xxx; against conventional wisdom xxx; that Britain was still a dynamic imperial power on the eve of World War I.


Britain's Imperial Century, 1815-1914

Britain's Imperial Century, 1815-1914
Author: R. Hyam
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2002-09-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 1403918422

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The undisputed best introduction to the history of the world-wide pattern of British activity in the nineteenth century, embracing its expansive spirit as well as its formal territorial empire. The dynamics of this extraordinary enterprise are considered broadly: the high-political concerns of strategy and international geopolitics are analyzed, as well as the economic dimension, missionary activity, and racial attitudes, together with a wide range of cultural aspects, including sport and the pursuit of sexual opportunity. Nor is the personal contribution of some of the leading Victorian figures neglected.


The Mythology of Imperialism

The Mythology of Imperialism
Author: Jonah Raskin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 360
Release: 1973
Genre: Colonies in literature
ISBN:

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