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The Moral, Social, and Commercial Imperatives of Genetic Testing and Screening

The Moral, Social, and Commercial Imperatives of Genetic Testing and Screening
Author: Michela Betta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2007-06-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1402046197

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In the past people were classified as being healthy or sick. With genetic testing and screening, adults might be healthy, predisposed to an illness, probably at risk, at risk, or carriers of certain risks. Genetic testing and screening hits another dramatic note when cells and embryos are tested and subsequently altered to hit targets of perfection. This insightful book combines theory and social practice, drawing on a range of disciplines and presenting contrasting viewpoints.


Genetic Suspects

Genetic Suspects
Author: Richard Hindmarsh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2010-08-12
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1139490826

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As DNA forensic profiling and databasing become established as key technologies in the toolbox of the forensic sciences, their expanding use raises important issues that promise to touch everyone's lives. In an authoritative global investigation of a diverse range of countries, including those at the forefront of these technologies' development and use, this book identifies and provides critical reflection upon the many issues of privacy; distributive justice; DNA information system ownership; biosurveillance; function creep; the reliability of collection, storage and analysis of DNA profiles; the possibility of transferring medical DNA information to forensics databases; and democratic involvement and transparency in governance, an emergent key theme. This book is timely and significant in providing the essential background and discussion of the ethical, legal and societal dimensions for academics, practitioners, public interest and criminal justice organisations, and students of the life sciences, law, politics, and sociology.


The Nexus of Law and Biology

The Nexus of Law and Biology
Author: Barbara Ann Hocking
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2016-02-17
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1317022602

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Although law and science have interacted for centuries, today their interactions pose enormous challenges. These challenges are reflected in issues ranging from reproductive technology and resource conservation, to genetic technology and biological warfare. The emerging dialogue is complex and requires an ongoing re-thinking of general principles, such as expert biological evidence, which features in a wide range of legal contexts, and including medical law, torts, crime and intellectual property. Studying the many ways in which law and biology come together in many areas of contemporary life, The Nexus of Law and Biology: New Ethical Challenges explores the juridical uses of biological sciences to illuminate key issues and contemporary intersections, arguing that each of several disciplines must communicate with one another, recognizing a common ground in ethics. Featuring an impressive list of contributors, this book is an invaluable reference for legal scholars, students, practising lawyers and scientists engaged with the legal system.


Contemporary Catholic Health Care Ethics

Contemporary Catholic Health Care Ethics
Author: David F. Kelly
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2013-04-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 158901961X

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Contemporary Catholic Health Care Ethics, Second Edition, integrates theology, methodology, and practical application into a detailed and practical examination of the bioethical issues that confront students, scholars, and practitioners. Noted bioethicists Gerard Magill, Henk ten Have, and David F. Kelly contribute diverse backgrounds and experience that inform the richness of new material covered in this second edition. The book is organized into three sections: theology (basic issues underlying Catholic thought), methodology (how Catholic theology approaches moral issues, including birth control), and applications to current issues. New chapters discuss controversial end-of-life issues such as forgoing treatment, killing versus allowing patients to die, ways to handle decisions for incompetent patients, advance directives, and physician-assisted suicide. Unlike anthologies, the coherent text offers a consistent method in order to provide students, scholars, and practitioners with an understanding of ethical dilemmas as well as concrete examples to assist in the difficult decisions they must make on an everyday basis.


Studying Disability

Studying Disability
Author: Elizabeth DePoy
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2011
Genre: Education
ISBN: 141297576X

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Tackles disability from a broad range of interdisciplinary studies), and sets forth a new integrative theory and provides guidance on the advancement of social justice and human rights within a global perspective.


Physicians at War

Physicians at War
Author: Fritz Allhoff
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2008-03-22
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 140206912X

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Recently, there has been a tremendous interest in the ethical issues that confront physicians in times of war, as well as some of the uses of physicians during wars. This book presents a theoretical apparatus which underpins those debates, namely by casting physicians as being faced with dual-loyalties during times of war. While this theoretical apparatus has been developed in other contexts, it has not been specifically brought to bear on the ethical conflicts that wars bring.


Autonomy and Human Rights in Health Care

Autonomy and Human Rights in Health Care
Author: David N. Weisstub
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2007-12-20
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1402058411

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This book offers a group of essays published in memory of David Thomasma, one of the leading humanists in the field of bioethics during the twentieth century. The authors represent many different countries and disciplines throughout the globe. The volume deals with the pressing issue of how to ground a universal bioethics in the context of the conflicted world of combative cultures and perspectives.


Islamic Bioethics: Problems and Perspectives

Islamic Bioethics: Problems and Perspectives
Author: DARIUSCH ATIGHETCHI
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2006-12-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1402049625

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This book presents a critical analysis of the debate in Muslim countries at the religious, legal and political level, sparked by the introduction of new biomedical technologies such as cloning, genetics, organ transplants and in vitro fertilisation. The book draws on law, sociology, anthropology, politics and the history of science. For this reason it will be of interest to scholars and operators in a wide variety of disciplines and fields.


Screening and Counseling for Genetic Conditions

Screening and Counseling for Genetic Conditions
Author: United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher:
Total Pages: 138
Release: 1983
Genre: Cystic fibrosis
ISBN:

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"A report on the ethical, social, and legal implications of genetic screening, counseling, and education programs."--T.p.


The Ethics of Genetic Screening

The Ethics of Genetic Screening
Author: Ruth F. Chadwick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 940159323X

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This collection of essays represents the work produced in the course of a three-year project funded by the Commission of the European Communities under the Biomed I programme, on the ethics of genetic screening, entitled 'Genetic screening: ethical and philosophical perspectives, with special reference to multifactorial diseases'. The short title of the project was Euroscreen, thereafter known as Euroscreen I, in the light of the fact that a second project on genetic screening was subsequently funded. The project was multinational and multidisciplinary, and had as its objectives to examine the nature and extent of genetic screening programmes in different European countries; to analyse the social policy response to these developments in different countries; and to explore the applicability of normative ethical frameworks to the issues. The project was led by a core group who had oversight of the project and members of which have acted as editors for this volume. Darren Shickle edited the first section; Henk ten Have the second; Ruth Chadwick and Urban Wiesing the third and final part. The volume opens with an overview of genetic screening and the principles available for addressing developments in the field, with special reference to the Wilson and Jungner principles on screening. The first of the three major sections thereafter includes papers on the state of the art in different countries, together with some analysis of social context and policy.