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The Medieval Craft of Memory

The Medieval Craft of Memory
Author: Mary Carruthers
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2002
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 9780812218817

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"A volume that will interest a wide spectrum of readers."—Patrick Geary, University of California, Los Angeles


The Medieval Craft of Memory

The Medieval Craft of Memory
Author: Mary Carruthers
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2016-01-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 0812293428

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In antiquity and the Middle Ages, memory was a craft, and certain actions and tools were thought to be necessary for its creation and recollection. Until now, however, many of the most important visual and textual sources on the topic have remained untranslated or otherwise difficult to consult. Mary Carruthers and Jan M. Ziolkowski bring together the texts and visual images from the twelfth through the fifteenth centuries that are central to an understanding of memory and memory technique. These sources are now made available for a wider audience of students of medieval and early modern history and culture and readers with an interest in memory, mnemonics, and the synergy of text and image. The art of memory was most importantly associated in the Middle Ages with composition, and those who practiced the craft used it to make new prayers, sermons, pictures, and music. The mixing of visual and verbal media was commonplace throughout medieval cultures: pictures contained visual puns, words were often verbal paintings, and both were used equally as tools for making thoughts. The ability to create pictures in one's own mind was essential to medieval cognitive technique and imagination, and the intensely pictorial and affective qualities of medieval art and literature were generative, creative devices in themselves.


The Book of Memory

The Book of Memory
Author: Mary Carruthers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 875
Release: 2008-05-01
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 1107652251

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Mary Carruthers's classic study of the training and uses of memory for a variety of purposes in European cultures during the Middle Ages has fundamentally changed the way scholars understand medieval culture. This fully revised and updated second edition considers afresh all the material and conclusions of the first. While responding to new directions in research inspired by the original, this new edition devotes much more attention to the role of trained memory in composition, whether of literature, music, architecture, or manuscript books. The new edition will reignite the debate on memory in medieval studies and, like the first, will be essential reading for scholars of history, music, the arts and literature, as well as those interested in issues of orality and literacy (anthropology), in the working and design of memory (both neuropsychology and artificial memory), and in the disciplines of meditation (religion).


Medieval Music and the Art of Memory

Medieval Music and the Art of Memory
Author: Anna Maria Busse Berger
Publisher: University of California Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2019-10-08
Genre: Music
ISBN: 0520314271

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Winner of the ASCAP Deems Taylor Award and Society of Music Theory's Wallace Berry Award This bold challenge to conventional notions about medieval music disputes the assumption of pure literacy and replaces it with a more complex picture of a world in which literacy and orality interacted. Asking such fundamental questions as how singers managed to memorize such an enormous amount of music and how music composed in the mind rather than in writing affected musical style, Anna Maria Busse Berger explores the impact of the art of memory on the composition and transmission of medieval music. Her fresh, innovative study shows that although writing allowed composers to work out pieces in the mind, it did not make memorization redundant but allowed for new ways to commit material to memory. Since some of the polyphonic music from the twelfth century and later was written down, scholars have long assumed that it was all composed and transmitted in written form. Our understanding of medieval music has been profoundly shaped by German philologists from the beginning of the last century who approached medieval music as if it were no different from music of the nineteenth century. But Medieval Music and the Art of Memory deftly demonstrates that the fact that a piece was written down does not necessarily mean that it was conceived and transmitted in writing. Busse Berger's new model, one that emphasizes the interplay of literate and oral composition and transmission, deepens and enriches current understandings of medieval music and opens the field for fresh interpretations.


The Book of Memory

The Book of Memory
Author: Mary J. Carruthers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 440
Release: 1992-05-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521429733

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The Book of Memory is a magisterial and beautifully illustrated account of the workings and function of memory in medieval society. Memory was the psychological faculty valued above all others in the period stretching from late antiquity through the Renaissance. The prominence given to memory has profound implications for the contemporary understanding of all creative activity, and the social role of literature and art. Drawing on a range of fascinating examples from Dante, Chaucer, and Aquinas to the symbolism of illuminated manuscripts, this unusually wide-ranging book offers new insights into the medieval world.


The Craft of Thought

The Craft of Thought
Author: Mary Jean Carruthers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2000-10-26
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780521795418

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The Craft of Thought, first published in 1998, is a companion to Mary Carruthers' earlier study of memory in medieval culture, The Book of Memory. This more recent volume examines medieval monastic meditation as a discipline for making thoughts, and discusses its influence on literature, art, and architecture. In a process akin to today's 'creative' thinking, or 'cognition', this discipline recognises the essential roles of imagination and emotion in meditation. Deriving examples from a variety of late antique and medieval sources, with excursions into modern architectural memorials, this study emphasises meditation as an act of literary composition or invention, the techniques of which notably involved both words and making mental 'pictures' for thinking and composing.


The Making of Memory in the Middle Ages

The Making of Memory in the Middle Ages
Author: Lucie Doležalová
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 524
Release: 2009-11-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 9047441605

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Based on case studies from across Europe including its ‘peripheries,’ this book offers an interdisciplinary perspective on the notion of memory in the Middle Ages concentrating on contructing memory both as individual competence and as part of a society’s identity.


The Book of Memory

The Book of Memory
Author: Petina Gappah
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2016-02-02
Genre: Fiction
ISBN: 0374714886

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The story that you have asked me to tell you does not begin with the pitiful ugliness of Lloyd’s death. It begins on a long-ago day in August when the sun seared my blistered face and I was nine years old and my father and mother sold me to a strange man. Memory, the narrator of Petina Gappah’s The Book of Memory, is an albino woman languishing in Chikurubi Maximum Security Prison in Harare, Zimbabwe, after being sentenced for murder. As part of her appeal, her lawyer insists that she write down what happened as she remembers it. The death penalty is a mandatory sentence for murder, and Memory is, both literally and metaphorically, writing for her life. As her story unfolds, Memory reveals that she has been tried and convicted for the murder of Lloyd Hendricks, her adopted father. But who was Lloyd Hendricks? Why does Memory feel no remorse for his death? And did everything happen exactly as she remembers? Moving between the townships of the poor and the suburbs of the rich, and between past and present, the 2009 Guardian First Book Award–winning writer Petina Gappah weaves a compelling tale of love, obsession, the relentlessness of fate, and the treachery of memory.


Rhetoric Beyond Words

Rhetoric Beyond Words
Author: Mary Carruthers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2010-04-08
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 0521515300

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This book analyses collaborative activities across the visual arts to show the power of non-verbal rhetoric in the Middle Ages.


Memory and Commemoration in Medieval Culture

Memory and Commemoration in Medieval Culture
Author: Dr Elma Brenner
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Total Pages: 556
Release: 2013-04-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 1409463435

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In medieval society and culture, memory occupied a unique position. It was central to intellectual life and the medieval understanding of the human mind. Commemoration of the dead was also a fundamental Christian activity. Above all, the past - and the memory of it - occupied a central position in medieval thinking, from ideas concerning the family unit to those shaping political institutions. Focusing on France but incorporating studies from further afield, this collection of essays marks an important new contribution to the study of medieval memory and commemoration. Arranged thematically, each part highlights how memory cannot be studied in isolation, but instead intersects with many other areas of medieval scholarship, including art history, historiography, intellectual history, and the study of religious culture. Key themes in the study of memory are explored, such as collective memory, the links between memory and identity, the fallibility of memory, and the linking of memory to the future, as an anticipation of what is to come.