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| Author | : Andrew Cunningham |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 346 |
| Release | : 1990-07-19 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780521382359 |
A series of essays on the development of medicine in the century of the Enlightenment, illustrating the decline in the role of religion in medical thinking, and the increased use of reason.
| Author | : Roy Porter |
| Publisher | : Rodopi |
| Total Pages | : 420 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : Enlightenment |
| ISBN | : 9789051835625 |
The interpretation of eighteenth-century medicine has been much contested. Some have view it as a wilderness of rationalism and arid theories between the Scientific Revolution and the astonishing changes of the nineteenth-century. Other scholars have emphasized the close and fruitful links between medicine and the Enlightenment, suggesting that medical advance was the very embodiment of the philosphes ' ideal of a practical science that would improve mankind's lot and foster human happiness. In a series of essays covering Great Britain, France, Germany and other parts of Europe, noted historians debate these issues through detailed examinations of major aspects of eighteenth-century medicine and medical controversy, including such topics as the introduction of smallpox inoculation, the transformation of medical education, and the treatment of the insane. The essays as a whole suggest a positive reading of the transformations in eighteenth-century medicine, while stressing local diversity and uneven development.
| Author | : Anne C. Vila |
| Publisher | : JHU Press |
| Total Pages | : 420 |
| Release | : 1998 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780801858093 |
If moods are as contagious as colds, and wickedness as debilitating as a bad diet, inquiries into assorted discourses in 18th-century France still have much to tell. Author Anne Vila shows that multiple junctures between the body and the mind promoted a steady commerce of speculation and discussion between science and the social salons of the time. 9 illustrations.
| Author | : Sophie Vasset |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Communication in medicine |
| ISBN | : 9780729410656 |
This title provides an analysis of how literary fiction borrowed narratorial devices from medical texts and vice-versa.
| Author | : Marie Mulvey Roberts |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 296 |
| Release | : 2022-10-10 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1000713199 |
First published in 1993, Literature & Medicine During the Eighteenth Century analyses the close interplay of medicine and literature by paying special attention to questions of body language and the representation of inner life. Although today, medicine and literature are widely seen as falling on different sides of the ‘two cultures’ divide, this was not so in the eighteenth century when doctors, scientists, writers, and artists formed a well-integrated educated elite. Locke, Smollett and Goldsmith were doctors, and physicians such as Erasmus Darwin doubled as poets. Written by leading historians of medicine and eighteenth-century literary critics, this book uncovers the interconnections between medical and psychological theory and ideas of taste, beauty, and genius. Its contributors explore the rich cultural milieu of the period and investigate the ways in which medicine itself contributed to informing a gendered discourse of the world. This book will be of interest to historians, literary scholars and medical historians.
| Author | : Graeme Garrard |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 409 |
| Release | : 2004-08-02 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1134662238 |
The Enlightenment and its legacy are still actively debated, with the Enlightenment acting as a key organizing concept in philosophy, social theory and the history of ideas. Counter-Enlightenments is the first full-length study to deal with the history and development of counter-enlightenment thought from its inception in the eighteenth century right through to the present. Engaging in a critical dialogue with Isaiah Berlin’s work, this book analyzes the concept of counter-enlightenment and some of the most important issues and problems it raises. Graeme Garrard explores the diverse forms of thought in this field, with a wide-ranging review of the principle figures of the past two hundred and fifty years, and an incisive assessment of the persuasiveness of the most common and important criticisms of the Enlightenment.
| Author | : William F. Bynum |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 444 |
| Release | : 2002-06-27 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780521525176 |
Essays on the career of William Hunter, physician, obstetrician, medical educator and man of culture.
| Author | : Richard B. Sher |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 842 |
| Release | : 2008-09-15 |
| Genre | : Literary Criticism |
| ISBN | : 0226752542 |
The late eighteenth century witnessed an explosion of intellectual activity in Scotland by such luminaries as David Hume, Adam Smith, Hugh Blair, William Robertson, Adam Ferguson, James Boswell, and Robert Burns. And the books written by these seminal thinkers made a significant mark during their time in almost every field of polite literature and higher learning throughout Britain, Europe, and the Americas. In this magisterial history, Richard B. Sher breaks new ground for our understanding of the Enlightenment and the forgotten role of publishing during that period. The Enlightenment and the Book seeks to remedy the common misperception that such classics as The Wealth of Nations and The Life of Samuel Johnson were written by authors who eyed their publishers as minor functionaries in their profession. To the contrary, Sher shows how the process of bookmaking during the late eighteenth-century involved a deeply complex partnership between authors and their publishers, one in which writers saw the book industry not only as pivotal in the dissemination of their ideas, but also as crucial to their dreams of fame and monetary gain. Similarly, Sher demonstrates that publishers were involved in the project of bookmaking in order to advance human knowledge as well as to accumulate profits. The Enlightenment and the Book explores this tension between creativity and commerce that still exists in scholarly publishing today. Lavishly illustrated and elegantly conceived, it will be must reading for anyone interested in the history of the book or the production and diffusion of Enlightenment thought.
| Author | : Roger Kenneth French |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 300 |
| Release | : 2003-02-20 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780521007610 |
An introductory history of university-trained physicians from the middle ages to the eighteenth century.
| Author | : Elizabeth A. Williams |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 329 |
| Release | : 2017-03-02 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1351962566 |
One of the key themes of the Enlightenment was the search for universal laws and truths that would help illuminate the workings of the universe. It is in such attitudes that we trace the origins of modern science and medicine. However, not all eighteenth century scientists and physicians believed that such universal laws could be found, particularly in relation to the differences between living and inanimate matter. From the 1740s physicians working in the University of Medicine of Montpellier began to contest Descartes's dualist concept of the body-machine that was being championed by leading Parisian medical 'mechanists'. In place of the body-machine perspective that sought laws universally valid for all phenomena, the vitalists postulated a distinction being living and other matter, offering a holistic understanding of the physical-moral relation in place of mind-body dualism. Their medicine was not based on mathematics and the unity of the sciences, but on observation of the individual patient and the harmonious activities of the 'body-economy'. Vitalists believed that Illness was a result of disharmony in this 'body-economy' which could only be remedied on an individual level depending on the patient's own 'natural' limitations. The limitations were established by a myriad of factors such as sex, class, age, temperament, region, and race, which negated the use of a single universal treatment for a particular ailment. Ultimately Montpelier medicine was eclipsed by that of Paris, a development linked to the dynamics of the Enlightenment as a movement bent on cultural centralisation, acquiring a reputation as a kind of anti-science of the exotic and the mad. Given the long-standing Paris-centrism of French cultural history, Montpellier vitalism has never been accorded the attention it deserves by historians. This study repairs that neglect.
