The Meaning Of The Concept Of Probability In Application To Finite Sequences Routledge Revivals PDF Download
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Author | : Hilary Putnam |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 150 |
Release | : 2013-01-11 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1136598979 |
Download The Meaning of the Concept of Probability in Application to Finite Sequences (Routledge Revivals) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 1990, this is a reissue of Professor Hilary Putnam’s dissertation thesis, written in 1951, which concerns itself with The Meaning of the Concept of Probability in Application to Finite Sequences and the problems of the deductive justification for induction. Written under the direction of Putnam’s mentor, Hans Reichenbach, the book considers Reichenbach’s idealization of very long finite sequences as infinite sequences and the bearing this has upon Reichenbach’s pragmatic vindication of induction.
Author | : Donald Gillies |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 263 |
Release | : 2012-07-26 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 113681082X |
Download An Objective Theory of Probability (Routledge Revivals) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This reissue of D. A. Gillies highly influential work, first published in 1973, is a philosophical theory of probability which seeks to develop von Mises’ views on the subject. In agreement with von Mises, the author regards probability theory as a mathematical science like mechanics or electrodynamics, and probability as an objective, measurable concept like force, mass or charge. On the other hand, Dr Gillies rejects von Mises’ definition of probability in terms of limiting frequency and claims that probability should be taken as a primitive or undefined term in accordance with modern axiomatic approaches. This of course raises the problem of how the abstract calculus of probability should be connected with the ‘actual world of experiments’. It is suggested that this link should be established, not by a definition of probability, but by an application of Popper’s concept of falsifiability. In addition to formulating his own interesting theory, Dr Gillies gives a detailed criticism of the generally accepted Neyman Pearson theory of testing, as well as of alternative philosophical approaches to probability theory. The reissue will be of interest both to philosophers with no previous knowledge of probability theory and to mathematicians interested in the foundations of probability theory and statistics.
Author | : Donald Gillies |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2012-03-02 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0415618657 |
Download An Objective Theory of Probability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This reissue of D. A. Gillies highly influential work, first published in 1973, is a philosophical theory of probability which seeks to develop von Mises' views on the subject. In agreement with von Mises, the author regards probability theory as a mathematical science like mechanics or electrodynamics, and probability as an objective, measurable concept like force, mass or charge. On the other hand, Dr Gillies rejects von Mises' definition of probability in terms of limiting frequency and claims that probability should be taken as a primitive or undefined term in accordance with modern axiomatic approaches. This of course raises the problem of how the abstract calculus of probability should be connected with the 'actual world of experiments'. It is suggested that this link should be established, not by a definition of probability, but by an application of Popper's concept of falsifiability. In addition to formulating his own interesting theory, Dr Gillies gives a detailed criticism of the generally accepted Neyman Pearson theory of testing, as well as of alternative philosophical approaches to probability theory. The reissue will be of interest both to philosophers with no previous knowledge of probability theory and to mathematicians interested in the foundations of probability theory and statistics.
Author | : Auguste Comte |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 1851 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Philosophy of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Adam Shwartz |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 576 |
Release | : 1995-09-01 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9780412063114 |
Download Large Deviations For Performance Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book consists of two synergistic parts. The first half develops the theory of large deviations from the beginning (iid random variables) through recent results on the theory for processes with boundaries, keeping to a very narrow path: continuous-time, discrete-state processes. By developing only what is needed for the applications, the theory is kept to a manageable level, both in terms of length and in terms of difficulty. Within its scope, the treatment is detailed, comprehensive and self-contained. As the book shows, there are sufficiently many interesting applications of jump Markov processes to warrant a special treatment. The second half is a collection of applications developed at Bell Laboratories. The applications cover large areas of the theory of communication networks: circuit-switched transmission, packet transmission, multiple access channels, and the M/M/1 queue. Aspects of parallel computation are covered as well: basics of job allocation, rollback-based parallel simulation, assorted priority queueing models that might be used in performance models of various computer architectures, and asymptotic coupling of processors. These applications are thoroughly analyzed using the tools developed in the first half of the book. Features: A transient analysis of the M/M/1 queue; a new analysis of an Aloha model using Markov modulated theory; new results for Erlang's model; new results for the AMS model; analysis of "serve the longer queue", "join the shorter queue" and other simple priority queues; and a simple analysis of the Flatto-Hahn-Wright model of processor-sharing.
Author | : Martin Haspelmath |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 387 |
Release | : 2013-10-28 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1134645961 |
Download Understanding Morphology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This new edition of Understanding Morphology has been fully revised in line with the latest research. It now includes 'big picture' questions to highlight central themes in morphology, as well as research exercises for each chapter. Understanding Morphology presents an introduction to the study of word structure that starts at the very beginning. Assuming no knowledge of the field of morphology on the part of the reader, the book presents a broad range of morphological phenomena from a wide variety of languages. Starting with the core areas of inflection and derivation, the book presents the interfaces between morphology and syntax and between morphology and phonology. The synchronic study of word structure is covered, as are the phenomena of diachronic change, such as analogy and grammaticalization. Theories are presented clearly in accessible language with the main purpose of shedding light on the data, rather than as a goal in themselves. The authors consistently draw on the best research available, thus utilizing and discussing both functionalist and generative theoretical approaches. Each chapter includes a summary, suggestions for further reading, and exercises. As such this is the ideal book for both beginning students of linguistics, or anyone in a related discipline looking for a first introduction to morphology.
Author | : Maurice Merleau-Ponty |
Publisher | : Motilal Banarsidass Publishe |
Total Pages | : 494 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9788120813465 |
Download Phenomenology of Perception Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Buddhist philosophy of Anicca (impermanence), Dukkha (suffering), and
Author | : Gunilla Dahlberg |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 229 |
Release | : 2007-01-24 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 113411351X |
Download Beyond Quality in Early Childhood Education and Care Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book challenges received wisdom and the tendency to reduce philosophical issues of value to purely technical issues of measurement and management.
Author | : Clark Glymour |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 471 |
Release | : 2015-04-10 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0262329387 |
Download Thinking Things Through, second edition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The second edition of a unique introductory text, offering an account of the logical tradition in philosophy and its influence on contemporary scientific disciplines. Thinking Things Through offers a broad, historical, and rigorous introduction to the logical tradition in philosophy and its contemporary significance. It is unique among introductory philosophy texts in that it considers both the historical development and modern fruition of a few central questions. It traces the influence of philosophical ideas and arguments on modern logic, statistics, decision theory, computer science, cognitive science, and public policy. The text offers an account of the history of speculation and argument, and the development of theories of deductive and probabilistic reasoning. It considers whether and how new knowledge of the world is possible at all, investigates rational decision making and causality, explores the nature of mind, and considers ethical theories. Suggestions for reading, both historical and contemporary, accompany most chapters. This second edition includes four new chapters, on decision theory and causal relations, moral and political theories, “moral tools” such as game theory and voting theory, and ethical theories and their relation to real-world issues. Examples have been updated throughout, and some new material has been added. It is suitable for use in advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate classes in philosophy, and as an ancillary text for students in computer science and the natural sciences.
Author | : Lourdes Ortega |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 321 |
Release | : 2014-02-04 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 144411705X |
Download Understanding Second Language Acquisition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Whether we grow up with one, two, or several languages during our early years of life, many of us will learn a second, foreign, or heritage language in later years. The field of Second language acquisition (SLA, for short) investigates the human capacity to learn additional languages in late childhood, adolescence, or adulthood, after the first language --in the case of monolinguals-- or languages --in the case of bilinguals-- have already been acquired. Understanding Second Language Acquisition offers a wide-encompassing survey of this burgeoning field, its accumulated findings and proposed theories, its developed research paradigms, and its pending questions for the future. The book zooms in and out of universal, individual, and social forces, in each case evaluating the research findings that have been generated across diverse naturalistic and formal contexts for second language acquisition. It assumes no background in SLA and provides helpful chapter-by-chapter summaries and suggestions for further reading. Ideal as a textbook for students of applied linguistics, foreign language education, TESOL, and education, it is also recommended for students of linguistics, developmental psycholinguistics, psychology, and cognitive science. Supporting resources for tutors are available free at www.routledge.com/ortega.