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The Maximum Principle

The Maximum Principle
Author: Patrizia Pucci
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2007-12-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3764381450

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Maximum principles are bedrock results in the theory of second order elliptic equations. This principle, simple enough in essence, lends itself to a quite remarkable number of subtle uses when combined appropriately with other notions. Intended for a wide audience, the book provides a clear and comprehensive explanation of the various maximum principles available in elliptic theory, from their beginning for linear equations to recent work on nonlinear and singular equations.


Income, Wealth, and the Maximum Principle

Income, Wealth, and the Maximum Principle
Author: Martin L. Weitzman
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2009-07-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0674045076

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This compact and original exposition of optimal control theory and applications is designed for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in economics. It presents a new elementary yet rigorous proof of the maximum principle and a new way of applying the principle that will enable students to solve any one-dimensional problem routinely. Its unified framework illuminates many famous economic examples and models. This work also emphasizes the connection between optimal control theory and the classical themes of capital theory. It offers a fresh approach to fundamental questions such as: What is income? How should it be measured? What is its relation to wealth? The book will be valuable to students who want to formulate and solve dynamic allocation problems. It will also be of interest to any economist who wants to understand results of the latest research on the relationship between comprehensive income accounting and wealth or welfare.


Maximum Principles and Geometric Applications

Maximum Principles and Geometric Applications
Author: Luis J. Alías
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 594
Release: 2016-02-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319243373

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This monograph presents an introduction to some geometric and analytic aspects of the maximum principle. In doing so, it analyses with great detail the mathematical tools and geometric foundations needed to develop the various new forms that are presented in the first chapters of the book. In particular, a generalization of the Omori-Yau maximum principle to a wide class of differential operators is given, as well as a corresponding weak maximum principle and its equivalent open form and parabolicity as a special stronger formulation of the latter. In the second part, the attention focuses on a wide range of applications, mainly to geometric problems, but also on some analytic (especially PDEs) questions including: the geometry of submanifolds, hypersurfaces in Riemannian and Lorentzian targets, Ricci solitons, Liouville theorems, uniqueness of solutions of Lichnerowicz-type PDEs and so on. Maximum Principles and Geometric Applications is written in an easy style making it accessible to beginners. The reader is guided with a detailed presentation of some topics of Riemannian geometry that are usually not covered in textbooks. Furthermore, many of the results and even proofs of known results are new and lead to the frontiers of a contemporary and active field of research.


An Introduction to Maximum Principles and Symmetry in Elliptic Problems

An Introduction to Maximum Principles and Symmetry in Elliptic Problems
Author: L. E. Fraenkel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2000-02-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521461952

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Advanced text, originally published in 2000, on differential equations, with plentiful supply of exercises all with detailed hints.


The Robust Maximum Principle

The Robust Maximum Principle
Author: Vladimir G. Boltyanski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2011-11-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0817681523

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Covering some of the key areas of optimal control theory (OCT), a rapidly expanding field, the authors use new methods to set out a version of OCT’s more refined ‘maximum principle.’ The results obtained have applications in production planning, reinsurance-dividend management, multi-model sliding mode control, and multi-model differential games. This book explores material that will be of great interest to post-graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in applied mathematics and engineering, particularly in the area of systems and control.


Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order

Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order
Author: D. Gilbarg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 364296379X

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This volume is intended as an essentially self contained exposition of portions of the theory of second order quasilinear elliptic partial differential equations, with emphasis on the Dirichlet problem in bounded domains. It grew out of lecture notes for graduate courses by the authors at Stanford University, the final material extending well beyond the scope of these courses. By including preparatory chapters on topics such as potential theory and functional analysis, we have attempted to make the work accessible to a broad spectrum of readers. Above all, we hope the readers of this book will gain an appreciation of the multitude of ingenious barehanded techniques that have been developed in the study of elliptic equations and have become part of the repertoire of analysis. Many individuals have assisted us during the evolution of this work over the past several years. In particular, we are grateful for the valuable discussions with L. M. Simon and his contributions in Sections 15.4 to 15.8; for the helpful comments and corrections of J. M. Cross, A. S. Geue, J. Nash, P. Trudinger and B. Turkington; for the contributions of G. Williams in Section 10.5 and of A. S. Geue in Section 10.6; and for the impeccably typed manuscript which resulted from the dedicated efforts oflsolde Field at Stanford and Anna Zalucki at Canberra. The research of the authors connected with this volume was supported in part by the National Science Foundation.


Optimal Control of a Double Integrator

Optimal Control of a Double Integrator
Author: Arturo Locatelli
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2016-07-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319421263

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This book provides an introductory yet rigorous treatment of Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle and its application to optimal control problems when simple and complex constraints act on state and control variables, the two classes of variable in such problems. The achievements resulting from first-order variational methods are illustrated with reference to a large number of problems that, almost universally, relate to a particular second-order, linear and time-invariant dynamical system, referred to as the double integrator. The book is ideal for students who have some knowledge of the basics of system and control theory and possess the calculus background typically taught in undergraduate curricula in engineering. Optimal control theory, of which the Maximum Principle must be considered a cornerstone, has been very popular ever since the late 1950s. However, the possibly excessive initial enthusiasm engendered by its perceived capability to solve any kind of problem gave way to its equally unjustified rejection when it came to be considered as a purely abstract concept with no real utility. In recent years it has been recognized that the truth lies somewhere between these two extremes, and optimal control has found its (appropriate yet limited) place within any curriculum in which system and control theory plays a significant role.


Maximum Principles for the Hill's Equation

Maximum Principles for the Hill's Equation
Author: Alberto Cabada
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2017-10-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0128041269

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Maximum Principles for the Hill's Equation focuses on the application of these methods to nonlinear equations with singularities (e.g. Brillouin-bem focusing equation, Ermakov-Pinney,...) and for problems with parametric dependence. The authors discuss the properties of the related Green’s functions coupled with different boundary value conditions. In addition, they establish the equations’ relationship with the spectral theory developed for the homogeneous case, and discuss stability and constant sign solutions. Finally, reviews of present classical and recent results made by the authors and by other key authors are included. Evaluates classical topics in the Hill’s equation that are crucial for understanding modern physical models and non-linear applications Describes explicit and effective conditions on maximum and anti-maximum principles Collates information from disparate sources in one self-contained volume, with extensive referencing throughout


Order Structure and Topological Methods in Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Order Structure and Topological Methods in Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Author: Yihong Du
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2006
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9812566244

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The maximum principle induces an order structure for partial differential equations, and has become an important tool in nonlinear analysis. This book is the first of two volumes to systematically introduce the applications of order structure in certain nonlinear partial differential equation problems.The maximum principle is revisited through the use of the Krein-Rutman theorem and the principal eigenvalues. Its various versions, such as the moving plane and sliding plane methods, are applied to a variety of important problems of current interest. The upper and lower solution method, especially its weak version, is presented in its most up-to-date form with enough generality to cater for wide applications. Recent progress on the boundary blow-up problems and their applications are discussed, as well as some new symmetry and Liouville type results over half and entire spaces. Some of the results included here are published for the first time.


Elliptic Partial Differential Equations

Elliptic Partial Differential Equations
Author: Qing Han
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2011
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821853139

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This volume is based on PDE courses given by the authors at the Courant Institute and at the University of Notre Dame, Indiana. Presented are basic methods for obtaining various a priori estimates for second-order equations of elliptic type with particular emphasis on maximal principles, Harnack inequalities, and their applications. The equations considered in the book are linear; however, the presented methods also apply to nonlinear problems.