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The Letters and Papers of Jan Hendrik Oort

The Letters and Papers of Jan Hendrik Oort
Author: Jan Hendrik Oort
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 240
Release: 1997-05-31
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

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An inventory of the 362 items representing the personal and professional papers of Dutch astronomer Oort (1900-92) held at the Leiden University Library. Lists and describes each document in the item, which often includes manuscripts, comments, outlines, correspondence, and miscellaneous notes. The entries are presented in sections such as research and teaching, the Leiden observatory, astronomy in the Netherlands, and world events. Also includes a biographical sketch, a primary bibliography, a few reproductions, and photographs. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


The Letters and Papers of Jan Hendrik Oort

The Letters and Papers of Jan Hendrik Oort
Author: J.K. Katgert-Merkelijn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401157642

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The astronomer Jan Hendrik Oort (1900-1992) left behind an extensive collection of notes and correspondence, both on his research and on matters that concerned him in a variety of official functions. Upon Oort's death, the collection was augmented by more personal papers, letters, journals, and diaries. The resulting collection forms a rich source of information on many aspects of twentieth-century astronomy, in which Oort played such an important role. The scientific and personal material covers the entire span of time from Oort's early youth until his death. To make these papers accessible to a wide circle of users, the collection has now been catalogued and described; the result is presented in this volume. A name index and a subject index have been added to facilitate access. The inventory is accompanied by a short biographical sketch, and a number of photographs, mostly relating to Oort's career as a scientist. The original papers themselves are archived in the Leiden University Library.


The Westerbork Observatory, Continuing Adventure in Radio Astronomy

The Westerbork Observatory, Continuing Adventure in Radio Astronomy
Author: Ernst Raimond
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400917341

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A small country builds a world-class telescope in its backyard and lives happily ever after (or at least for a quarter century). That in a nutshell is the story told in this collection of essays. The country of course is the Netherlands, and the telescope is the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Tele scope (WSRT), brainchild of Jan Oort. Living happily in this context is a continuing record of discovery and as such also a continuing basis for se curing observing time on facilities in other countries and operating at other frequencies. As our community celebrates the Silver Anniversary of the radio tele scope at Westerbork, it is fitting that we pause to take account of the scientific discoveries and insights it made possible. Initially the instrument represented the very significant step away from university-run, specialist facilities to a well-supported, common-user radio imager also having spec tral and polarization capabilities. It pioneered the mode of operation now common for satellite observatories, in which data is taken and calibrated by technicians and provided to researchers ready for analysis. It has been a major source of discovery in, among other areas, research on neutral hy drogen and studies of dark matter in galaxies.


Master of Galactic Astronomy: A Biography of Jan Hendrik Oort

Master of Galactic Astronomy: A Biography of Jan Hendrik Oort
Author: Pieter C. van der Kruit
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2020-12-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030555488

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This accessible and entertaining biography chronicles the life and triumphs of astronomer Jan Hendrik Oort, who helped lay the foundations of modern astronomy in the 20th century. The book puts into context some of Oort's most significant achievements, including his discovery that the Milky Way rotates, as well as his famous hypothesis that our Solar System is surrounded by a reservoir of comets — now simply known as the Oort Cloud. Written by Oort’s former student, this fascinating story also delves into Oort’s pivotal role in the foundation of major astronomical facilities, including radio telescopes in the Netherlands and the European Southern Observatory (ESO), which now operates the most successful astronomical observatories in the world. The book draws extensively on new archival research through the Oort Archives, along with personal reminiscences by Oort’s son and astronomer-grandson, to paint a more detailed picture of Oort’s life not just as an astronomer, but also as a husband, father, and citizen. The strong public interest in comets triggered by the Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko and the recently discovered interstellar comet in the Solar System make this book particularly timely.


Jan Hendrik Oort

Jan Hendrik Oort
Author: Pieter C. van der Kruit
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 726
Release: 2019-07-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030178013

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This book is the first thorough and overdue biography of one of the giants of science in the twentieth century, Jan Hendrik Oort. His fundamental contributions had a lasting effect on the development of our insight and a profound influence on the international organization and cooperation in his area of science and on the efforts and contribution of his native country. This book aims at describing Oort's life and works in the context of the development of his branch of science and as a tribute to a great scientist in a broader sense. The astronomer Jan Hendrik Oort from the Netherlands was founder of studies of the structure and dynamics of the Milky Way Galaxy, initiator of radioastronomy and the European Southern Observatory, and an important contributor to many areas of astronomy, from the study of comets to the universe on the largest scales.


The Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada

The Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
Author: Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
Publisher:
Total Pages: 448
Release: 1993
Genre: Astronomy
ISBN:

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"Library catalogue in 1911" (31 p.) appended to v. 4.


Pioneer of Galactic Astronomy: A Biography of Jacobus C. Kapteyn

Pioneer of Galactic Astronomy: A Biography of Jacobus C. Kapteyn
Author: Pieter C. van der Kruit
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2020-12-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030554236

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This non-technical biography of Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn (1851-1922) presents to the general reader the scientific life of the astronomer who pioneered the studies of the structure of the Milky Way Galaxy. In telling Kapteyn’s story the author weaves in astronomy basics and uses modern astronomical images to show the developments of astronomical research from Kapteyn’s times to the present. In particular the study of the distribution of stars in space has now culminated with spectacular new insights coming from the astrometric satellite GAIA, which is receiving much public attention today. The biography shows how Kapteyn’s ideas influenced prominent astronomers worldwide. He is prominent as designer of the Kapteyn Universe, the alternative to the large system found by Harlow Shapley. He is the discoverer of Kapteyn’s Star, still the second fastest moving star in the sky, which is now one of the nearest stars with a planet in the habitable zone. This fascinating hybrid of astronomy history and popular astronomy tells the story of the astronomy professor without an observatory who founded the first astronomical laboratory specializing in measuring photographic plates exposed elsewhere. Kapteyn took astronomy out of cataloguing stars to measuring distances and velocities in order to study their spatial distribution, systematic motions (Kapteyn’s Star Streams) and the equilibrium between their gravity and motions. His legacy includes, in addition to the first application of Galactic structure and dynamics, Jan Hendrik Oort, the famous astronomer from Leiden, who as a student was so impressed by Kapteyn’s lectures that he decided to become an astronomer.


A New Guide to the Collections in the Library of the American Philosophical Society

A New Guide to the Collections in the Library of the American Philosophical Society
Author: American Philosophical Society
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
Total Pages: 460
Release: 1987
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780871696601

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Rev. ed. of: Guide to the archives and manuscript collections of the American Philosophical Society. 1966.


Guide to the Archival Collections in the Niels Bohr Library

Guide to the Archival Collections in the Niels Bohr Library
Author: Niels Bohr Library
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Total Pages: 608
Release: 1994
Genre: Reference
ISBN:

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This volume contains a guide to the archival collections of the Niels Bohr Library at the American Institute of Physics.