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Earth's Core

Earth's Core
Author: Vernon F. Cormier
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2021-12-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128113871

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Earth’s Core: Geophysics of a Planet’s Deepest Interior provides a multidisciplinary approach to Earth’s core, including seismology, mineral physics, geomagnetism, and geodynamics. The book examines current observations, experiments, and theories; identifies outstanding research questions; and suggests future directions for study. With topics ranging from the structure of the core-mantle boundary region, to the chemical and physical properties of the core, the workings of the geodynamo, inner core seismology and dynamics, and core formation, this book offers a multidisciplinary perspective on what we know and what we know we have yet to discover. The book begins with the fundamental material and concepts in seismology, mineral physics, geomagnetism, and geodynamics, accessible from a wide range of backgrounds. The book then builds on this foundation to introduce current research, including observations, experiments, and theories. By identifying unsolved problems and promising routes to their solutions, the book is intended to motivate further research, making it a valuable resource both for students entering Earth and planetary sciences and for researchers in a particular subdiscipline who need to broaden their understanding. Includes multidisciplinary observations constraining the composition and dynamics of the Earth’s core Concisely presents competing theories and arguments on the composition, state, and dynamics of the Earth’s interior Provides observational tests of various theories to enhance understanding Serves as a valuable resource for researchers in deep earth geophysics, as well as many sub-disciplines, including seismology, geodynamics, geomagnetism, and mineral physics


The Mantle and Core

The Mantle and Core
Author: R.W. Carlson
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 609
Release: 2005-11-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080549012

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Though largely inaccessible, the geochemistry of Earth's mantle and core can be examined through a wide variety of approaches. Volume 2 focuses first on "remote" sensing using evidence from cosmochemical, seismic, petrologic and geochemical approaches. Mantle composition is then examined in detail through descriptions of mantle samples brought to Earth's surface through tectonic, volcanic, and volatile-outgassing processes. The volume concludes with examination of processes that modify the composition of the mantle and core including an early magma ocean, partial melting, element partitioning between minerals and melts, and physical mixing caused by plate subduction, mantle convection and mass exchange between mantle and core. Reprinted individual volume from the acclaimed Treatise on Geochemistry, (10 Volume Set, ISBN 0-08-043751-6, published in 2003) Comprehensive and authoritative scope and focus Reviews from renowned scientists across a range of subjects, providing both overviews and new data, supplemented by extensive bibliographies Extensive illustrations and examples from the field


From Crust to Core

From Crust to Core
Author: Simon Mitton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2020-12-17
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1108426697

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A fascinating historical account of the emergence and development of the new interdisciplinary field of deep carbon science.


Physical Geology

Physical Geology
Author: Steven Earle
Publisher:
Total Pages: 628
Release: 2016-08-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9781537068824

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This is a discount Black and white version. Some images may be unclear, please see BCCampus website for the digital version.This book was born out of a 2014 meeting of earth science educators representing most of the universities and colleges in British Columbia, and nurtured by a widely shared frustration that many students are not thriving in courses because textbooks have become too expensive for them to buy. But the real inspiration comes from a fascination for the spectacular geology of western Canada and the many decades that the author spent exploring this region along with colleagues, students, family, and friends. My goal has been to provide an accessible and comprehensive guide to the important topics of geology, richly illustrated with examples from western Canada. Although this text is intended to complement a typical first-year course in physical geology, its contents could be applied to numerous other related courses.


Earth's Core and Mantle

Earth's Core and Mantle
Author: Gregory Vogt
Publisher: Twenty-First Century Books
Total Pages: 82
Release: 2006-12-01
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 0761328378

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Describes how the Earth was formed, explains how scientists study the Earth's interior, and discusses how the makeup and movement of the mantle and core affect the surface.


The Core-Mantle Boundary Region

The Core-Mantle Boundary Region
Author: Michael Gurnis
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
Total Pages: 352
Release: 1998-02-04
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The two giant heat engines responsible for plate tectonics and the geodynamo dynamically interact at the core-mantle boundary of the Earth's interior. A multidisciplinary approach is required to determine the composition, structure, and dynamics of the interface. This volume describes original and fundamental research in seismology, geodynamics, mineral physics, and geomagnetism.


The Earth's Lower Mantle

The Earth's Lower Mantle
Author: Felix V. Kaminsky
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2017-05-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319556843

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This book presents the first overview of the composition and structure of the Earth’s lower mantle. The first part focuses on the study of lower-mantle minerals, identified as inclusions in diamonds from different regions of the world. Three associations are established among the lower-mantle minerals: ultramafic, mafic, and carbonatic. The carbonatic association is of particular interest because it characterizes the media of natural diamond formation. In turn, the second part analyzes the structure of the lower mantle, revealing its heterogeneous composition. It is based on the results of experiments demonstrating phase transitions in lower-mantle minerals, and on seismological data. Deep-seated earthquakes point to the presence within the lower mantle of numerous seismic boundaries caused by mineral structure transitions. In closing, the last part of the book compares observed data with experimental data, highlighting several discrepancies that indicate Earth may have a more complex planetary history than previously assumed, and examining its primarily non-chondritic composition.


The Earth's Mantle

The Earth's Mantle
Author: Ian Jackson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 600
Release: 2000-06-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521785662

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Authoritative review of composition, structure and evolution of the mantle for researchers and graduate students.


The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle

The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle
Author: Pembroke J. Hart
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
Total Pages: 801
Release: 1969
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0875900135

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Constitution of the Earth's Interior

Constitution of the Earth's Interior
Author: J. Leliwa-Kopystynski
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 381
Release: 2016-07-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483291855

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Constitution of the Earth's Interior discusses the physical and evolutionary principles connecting various elements of the knowledge about structure and dynamics of the Earth's interior. This work is divided into eight chapters that primarily focus on the physical, chemical, and petrological state. This text contains general data on a general stationary model, which is described by equations of state combining the basic parameters, including pressure, temperature, density, gravity acceleration, and mineral composition within the Earth's interior. Considerable chapters concern the chemical and petrological composition of the matter in the Earth's interior. The remaining chapters describe models containing inhomogeneities used to illustrate processes connected with phase transitions. This book will be of great value to geologists, physicists, and researchers.