The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei PDF Download
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Author | : Miguel A. Merchán |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 525 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1461529328 |
Download The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The presence of sophisticated auditory processing in mammals has permitted perhaps the most significant evolutionary development in humans: that of language. An understanding of the neural basis of hearing is thus a starting point for elucidating the mechanisms that are essential to human communication. The cochlear nucleus is the first region of the brain to receive input from the inner ear and is therefore the earliest stage in the central nervous system at which auditory signals are processed for distribution to higher centers. Clarifying its role in the central auditory pathway is crucial to our knowledge of how the brain deals with complex stimuli such as speech, and is also essential for understanding the central effects of peripheral sensorineural hearing loss caused by, for example, aging, ototoxic drugs, and noise. Ambitious new developments to assist people with total sensorineural deafness, including both cochlear and cochleus nuclear implants, require a detailed knowledge of the neural signals received by the brainstem and how these are processed. Recently, many new data have been obtained on the structure and function of the cochlear nucleus utilizing combinations of anatomical, physiological, pharmacological and molecular biological procedures. Approaches such as intracellular dye-filling of physiologically identified neurons, localization of classical neurotransmitters, peptides, receptors and special proteins, or gene expression have opened the door to novel morphofunctional correlations.
Author | : Miguel A Merchan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 556 |
Release | : 1993-05-01 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781461529330 |
Download The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Douglas B Webster |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 494 |
Release | : 2013-12-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1461244161 |
Download The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Springer Handbook of Auditory Research presents a series of com prehensive and synthetic reviews of the fundamental topics in modem auditory research. It is aimed at all individuals with interests in hearing research including advanced graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and clinical investigators. The volumes will introduce new investigators to important aspects of hearing science and will help established inves tigators to better understand the fundamental theories and data in fields of hearing that they may not normally follow closely. Each volume is intended to present a particular topic comprehensively, and each chapter will serve as a synthetic overview and guide to the literature. As such, the chapters present neither exhaustive data reviews nor original research that has not yet appeared in peer-reviewed journals. The series focusses on topics that have developed a solid data and con ceptual foundation rather than on those for which a literature is only beginning to develop. New research areas will be covered on a timely basis in the series as they begin to mature.
Author | : Donata Oertel |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 444 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1475736541 |
Download Integrative Functions in the Mammalian Auditory Pathway Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A summary of how the electrical signals used to represent sounds are encoded and interpreted through the integrated roles of various nuclei. This volume builds on the information about the anatomy and physiology of the auditory pathway found in volumes 1 and 2 of the SHAR series. While the first two volumes describe the structure and function of auditory pathways, this one explains how these pathways lead to an animal's ability to localize and interpret sounds.
Author | : Richard R. Fay |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 438 |
Release | : 2013-12-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1461228387 |
Download The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Springer Handbook of Auditory Research presents a series of com prehensive and synthetic reviews of the fundamental topics in modern auditory research. It is aimed at all individuals with interests in hearing research including advanced graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and clinical investigators. The volumes will introduce new investigators to important aspects of hearing science and will help established inves tigators to better understand the fundamental theories and data in fields of hearing that they may not normally follow closely. Each volume is intended to present a particular topic comprehensively, and each chapter will serve as a synthetic overview and guide to the literature. As such, the chapters present neither exhaustive data reviews nor original research that has not yet appeared in peer-reviewed journals. The series focusses on topics that have developed a solid data and con ceptual foundation rather than on those for which a literature is only beginning to develop. New research areas will be covered on a timely basis in the series as they begin to mature.
Author | : Douglas L. Oliver |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 2018-03-10 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 3319717987 |
Download The Mammalian Auditory Pathways Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The auditory system is a complex neural system composed of many types of neurons connected into networks. One feature that sets the auditory system apart from other sensory systems, such as somatosensory or visual systems, is the many stages of neural processing that occur between the ear in the periphery and the cerebral cortex. Each stage is composed of specialized types of neurons connected in specific microcircuits that perform computations on the information about sound. To understand this processing, all the tools of neuroscience must be employed. The proposed text integrates cell biology, synaptic physiology, and electrophysiology to fully develop the topic, presenting an overview of the functional anatomy of the central auditory system. It is organized based on the neuronal connectivity of the central auditory system, which emphasizes the neurons, their synaptic organization, and their formation of functional pathways and microcircuits. The goal of the book is to stimulate research into the cell biology of the central auditory system and the characteristics of the specific neurons and connections that are necessary for normal hearing. Future research on the development of the central auditory including that employing stem cells will require such information in order to engineer appropriate therapeutic approaches.
Author | : Alain Dabdoub |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2015-10-06 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1493930311 |
Download The Primary Auditory Neurons of the Mammalian Cochlea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume details the essential role of the spiral ganglion neurons. The volume elucidates and characterizes their development, their environment, their electrophysiological characteristics, their connectivity to their targets in the inner ear and the brain, and discusses the potential for their regeneration. A comprehensive review about the spiral ganglion neurons is important for researchers not only in the inner ear field but also in development, neuroscience, biophysics as well as neural networks researchers. The chapters are authored by leading researchers in the field.
Author | : Raymond Romand |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 563 |
Release | : 2014-05-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0124081088 |
Download Development of Auditory and Vestibular Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Development of Auditory and Vestibular Systems fourth edition presents a global and synthetic view of the main aspects of the development of the stato-acoustic system. Unique to this volume is the joint discussion of two sensory systems that, although close at the embryological stage, present divergences during development and later reveal conspicuous functional differences at the adult stage. This work covers the development of auditory receptors up to the central auditory system from several animal models, including humans. Coverage of the vestibular system, spanning amphibians to effects of altered gravity during development in different species, offers examples of the diversity and complexity of life at all levels, from genes through anatomical form and function to, ultimately, behavior. The new edition of Development of Auditory and Vestibular Systems will continue to be an indispensable resource for beginning scientists in this area and experienced researchers alike. Full-color figures illustrate the development of the stato-acoustic system pathway Covers a broad range of species, from drosophila to humans, demonstrating the diversity of morphological development despite similarities in molecular processes involved at the cellular level Discusses a variety of approaches, from genetic-molecular biology to psychophysics, enabling the investigation of ontogenesis and functional development
Author | : M. A. Merhan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 142 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei, Organization and Function Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Paul H. Delano |
Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
Total Pages | : 122 |
Release | : 2016-09-06 |
Genre | : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry |
ISBN | : 2889199355 |
Download Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The main function of the sensory systems is the transducing of external stimuli into bioelectrical signals, which are conducted through afferent pathways from sensory epithelia to the brain. However, it is known that descending projections are ubiquitous in the different sensory modalities, and in the case of auditory efferents connect the cerebral cortex with sensory receptor cells. Several functions have been attributed to the efferent system, including protection to acoustic trauma, unmasking of auditory stimuli in background noise, balance of interaural sensitivity and some cognitive functions like modulation of cochlear sensitivity during selective attention to auditory or visual stimuli. In addition there is evidence of a possible involvement of the efferent system in the etiology or treatment of some clinical pathologies like tinnitus. In this e-book, entitled “Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea”, we aimed to give an overview of the advances concerning the descending projections from the auditory cortex to subcortical nuclei and the olivocochlear system. In addition, different theoretical proposals of efferent functions are presented. We think that this e-book is an important contribution to the understanding of the efferent system in mammals, merging auditory-cortex literature with studies performed in the olivocochlear system.