The Making Of The Jewish Middle Class PDF Download
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Author | : Marion A. Kaplan |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 370 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Electronic books |
ISBN | : 0195039521 |
Download The Making of the Jewish Middle Class Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Describes the life of Jewish middle-class women in Wilhelmine Germany. Pp. 148-152, "Anti-Semitism in the University, " state that until about 1905 women students, discriminated against because of their sex, tended to show solidarity by forming organizations open to all, in contrast to the segregated male students' organizations. Russian Jewish women were especially despised, even by German Jewish male students. Pp. 182-185 describe discrimination against Jewish teachers, noting that their chances of employment were highly limited. See also the index under "Anti-Semitism."
Author | : William Toll |
Publisher | : State University of New York Press |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2012-02-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1438422253 |
Download Making of an Ethnic Middle Class Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Making of an Ethnic Middle Class explains how European Jews of diverse cultural and social backgrounds coalesced over four generations into a middle-class community. By utilizing numerous oral histories to complement statistical data from public sources such as the federal manuscript censuses and public school enrollment cards, William Toll has succeeded in tracing in minute detail the contours of change. The study focuses particularly on the role of women to demonstrate how dramatic changes in the size and composition of the family and in sex roles, more than changes in the workplace, eroded European traditions.
Author | : William Toll |
Publisher | : Suny Press |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 1982 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780873956093 |
Download The Making of an Ethnic Middle Class Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Making of an Ethnic Middle Class explains how European Jews of diverse cultural and social backgrounds coalesced over four generations into a middle-class community. By utilizing numerous oral histories to complement statistical data from public sources such as the federal manuscript censuses and public school enrollment cards, William Toll has succeeded in tracing in minute detail the contours of change. The study focuses particularly on the role of women to demonstrate how dramatic changes in the size and composition of the family and in sex roles, more than changes in the workplace, eroded European traditions.
Author | : Erika Weinzierl |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Jews |
ISBN | : |
Download The Jewish Middle Class in Vienna in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Marion A. Kaplan |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 303 |
Release | : 1999-06-10 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0195313585 |
Download Between Dignity and Despair Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Between Dignity and Despair draws on the extraordinary memoirs, diaries, interviews, and letters of Jewish women and men to give us the first intimate portrait of Jewish life in Nazi Germany. Kaplan tells the story of Jews in Germany not from the hindsight of the Holocaust, nor by focusing on the persecutors, but from the bewildered and ambiguous perspective of Jews trying to navigate their daily lives in a world that was becoming more and more insane. Answering the charge that Jews should have left earlier, Kaplan shows that far from seeming inevitable, the Holocaust was impossible to foresee precisely because Nazi repression occurred in irregular and unpredictable steps until the massive violence of Novemer 1938. Then the flow of emigration turned into a torrent, only to be stopped by the war. By that time Jews had been evicted from their homes, robbed of their possessions and their livelihoods, shunned by their former friends, persecuted by their neighbors, and driven into forced labor. For those trapped in Germany, mere survival became a nightmare of increasingly desperate options. Many took their own lives to retain at least some dignity in death; others went underground and endured the fears of nightly bombings and the even greater terror of being discovered by the Nazis. Most were murdered. All were pressed to the limit of human endurance and human loneliness. Focusing on the fate of families and particularly women's experience, Between Dignity and Despair takes us into the neighborhoods, into the kitchens, shops, and schools, to give us the shape and texture, the very feel of what it was like to be a Jew in Nazi Germany.
Author | : Jonathan M. Hess |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2010-03-12 |
Genre | : Literary Criticism |
ISBN | : 0804774234 |
Download Middlebrow Literature and the Making of German-Jewish Identity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
For generations of German-speaking Jews, the works of Goethe and Schiller epitomized the world of European high culture, a realm that Jews actively participated in as both readers and consumers. Yet from the 1830s on, Jews writing in German also produced a vast corpus of popular fiction that was explicitly Jewish in content, audience, and function. Middlebrow Literature and the Making of German-Jewish Identity offers the first comprehensive investigation in English of this literature, which sought to navigate between tradition and modernity, between Jewish history and the German present, and between the fading walls of the ghetto and the promise of a new identity as members of a German bourgeoisie. This study examines the ways in which popular fiction assumed an unprecedented role in shaping Jewish identity during this period. It locates in nineteenth-century Germany a defining moment of the modern Jewish experience and the beginnings of a tradition of Jewish belles lettres that is in many ways still with us today.
Author | : Rhonda F. Levine |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |
Total Pages | : 230 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780742509931 |
Download Class, Networks, and Identity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book documents a little-known aspect of the Jewish experience in America. It is a fascinating account of how a group of Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany came to dominate cattle dealing in south central New York and maintain a Jewish identity even while residing in small towns and villages that are overwhelmingly Christian. The book pays particular attention to the unique role played by women in managing the transition to the United States, in helping their husbands accumulate capital, and in recreating a German Jewish community. Yet Levine goes further than her analysis of German Jewish refugees. She also argues that it is possible to explain the situations of other immigrant and ethnic groups using the structure/network/identity framework that arises from this research. According to Levine, situating the lives of immigrants and refugees within the larger context of economic and social change, but without losing sight of the significance of social networks and everyday life, shows how social structure, class, ethnicity, and gender interact to account for immigrant adaptation and mobility.
Author | : William Toll |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Download Women, Men, and Ethnicity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collection of essays works around the topic of ethnicity, exploring how it helps a group of people sustain a sense of purpose and identity. Jews, not having been exposed as blacks were to enslavement, had more self-confidence in the moral force and cultural authority of their tradition. But as with Africans, the secular culture of modern Europe and America denigrated their religion and the peasant culture through which it had been conveyed. To maintain the moral force of the religious traditions in the modern world required the fabrication of a new culture, both religious and secular. This book is divided into two sections: 'Ideology and Method in American Jewish History, ' and 'Men and Women and the Making of an Ethnic Community, ' which dwells upon the evolutions of cultural institutions such as sex roles, marriage, B'nai B'rith, the Ku Klux Klan and advertising. The author has focused his research on individual families and on changes and participation in secular institutions. Co-published with the American Jewish Archive
Author | : Leonard Barkan |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 234 |
Release | : 2016-11-04 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 022601066X |
Download Berlin for Jews Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Intro -- Contents -- Prologue: Me and Berlin -- 1. Places: Schönhauser Allee -- 2. Places: Bayerisches Viertel -- 3. People: Rahel Varnhagen -- 4. People: James Simon -- 5. People: Walter Benjamin -- Epilogue: Recollections, Reconstructions -- Acknowledgments -- Suggestions for Further Reading.
Author | : Maristella Botticini |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 346 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0691144877 |
Download The Chosen Few Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Maristella Botticini and Zvi Eckstein show that, contrary to previous explanations, this transformation was driven not by anti-Jewish persecution and legal restrictions, but rather by changes within Judaism itself after 70 CE--most importantly, the rise of a new norm that required every Jewish male to read and study the Torah and to send his sons to school. Over the next six centuries, those Jews who found the norms of Judaism too costly to obey converted to other religions, making world Jewry shrink. Later, when urbanization and commercial expansion in the newly established Muslim Caliphates increased the demand for occupations in which literacy was an advantage, the Jews found themselves literate in a world of almost universal illiteracy. From then forward, almost all Jews entered crafts and trade, and many of them began moving in search of business opportunities, creating a worldwide Diaspora in the process.