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The Making of a New Rural Order in South China

The Making of a New Rural Order in South China
Author: Joseph P. McDermott
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 483
Release: 2013-11-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 110704622X

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A landmark study of the long-term dynamics of Chinese village history proposing a new framework for understanding pre-modern economies in Asia.


The Making of a New Rural Order in South China: Volume 2, Merchants, Markets, and Lineages, 1500–1700

The Making of a New Rural Order in South China: Volume 2, Merchants, Markets, and Lineages, 1500–1700
Author: Joseph P. McDermott
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2020-07-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108850650

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This volume is written for anyone who has wondered about the growth of Chinese businesses and their relation to Chinese family and government institutions. Making full use of its partner volume's findings on village institutions in the southern prefecture of Huizhou, this volume explains how late imperial China's key regional group of merchants emerged from this prefecture's village lineages. It identifies the strategies they deployed to overcome the serious obstacles to their domination of major financial transactions and commodity markets throughout much of China from 1500 to 1700. At the same time it describes how the commercial success enjoyed by these 'house firms' undermined their lineages' social stability, making them vulnerable to competition from popular religious cults back home. In recounting how rural and urban institutions interacted through state and economic development, McDermott provides a powerful new framework for understanding late imperial China's distinctive trajectory to social and economic transformation.


The Making of a New Rural Order in South China

The Making of a New Rural Order in South China
Author: Joseph P. McDermott
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2020-07-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107048516

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In examining the key merchant group in late imperial China this book provides a framework for understanding China's path to modernity.


The Making of a New Rural Order in South China

The Making of a New Rural Order in South China
Author: Joseph P. McDermott
Publisher:
Total Pages: 484
Release: 2013
Genre: China
ISBN: 9781107598881

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Landmark study of the long-term dynamics of Chinese village history proposing a new framework for understanding pre-modern economies in Asia.


The Making of a New Rural Order in South China: Volume 1, Village, Land, and Lineage in Huizhou, 900–1600

The Making of a New Rural Order in South China: Volume 1, Village, Land, and Lineage in Huizhou, 900–1600
Author: Joseph P. McDermott
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 483
Release: 2013-11-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107662834

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Among the large caches of private documents discovered and collected in China, few rival the Huizhou sources for the insight they provide into Chinese local society and economy over the past millennium. Having spent decades researching these exceptionally rich sources, Joseph P. McDermott presents in two volumes his findings about the major social and economic changes in this important prefecture of south China from around 900 to 1700. In this first volume, we learn about village settlement, competition among village religious institutions, premodern agricultural production, the management of land and lineage, the rise of the lineage as the dominant institution, and its members' application of commercial practices to local forestry operations. This landmark study of religious life and economic activity, of lineage and land, and of rural residents and urban commercial practices provides a compelling new framework for understanding a distinctive path of economic and social development for premodern China and beyond.


Custom, Land and Livelihood in Rural South China

Custom, Land and Livelihood in Rural South China
Author: Patrick H. Hase
Publisher: Hong Kong University Press
Total Pages: 544
Release: 2013-04-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9888139088

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Land was always at the centre of life in Hong Kong’s rural New Territories: it sustained livelihoods and lineages and, for some, was a route to power. Villagers managed their land according to customs that were often at odds with formal Chinese law. British rule, 1898—1997, added complications by assimilating traditional practices into a Western legal system. Custom, Land and Livelihood in Rural South China explores land ownership in the New Territories, analysing over a hundred surviving land deeds from the late Ch’ing Dynasty to recent times, which are transcribed in full and translated into English. Together with other sources collected by the author during 30 years of research, these deeds yield information on all aspects of traditional village life—from raising families and making a living to coping with intruders—and evoke a view of the world which, despite decades of urbanisation, still has resonance today.


Genealogy and Status

Genealogy and Status
Author: Tomoyasu Iiyama
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2023-02-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 1684176573

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"By shedding light on a long-forgotten epigraphic genre that flourished in North China under the rule of the Mongol empire, this book explores the ways the conquered Chinese people understood and represented Mongol ruling principles in their own cultural tradition. The evolution of genealogical steles delineates the way Mongols thoroughly recast the local elite stratum in North China who fully accommodated to the principles of Mongol imperial rule and became one of its cornerstones in eastern Eurasia"--


Timber and Forestry in Qing China

Timber and Forestry in Qing China
Author: Meng Zhang
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2021-06-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 0295748885

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In the Qing period (1644–1912), China's population tripled, and the flurry of new development generated unprecedented demand for timber. Standard environmental histories have often depicted this as an era of reckless deforestation, akin to the resource misuse that devastated European forests at the same time. This comprehensive new study shows that the reality was more complex: as old-growth forests were cut down, new economic arrangements emerged to develop renewable timber resources. Historian Meng Zhang traces the trade routes that connected population centers of the Lower Yangzi Delta to timber supplies on China's southwestern frontier. She documents innovative property rights systems and economic incentives that convinced landowners to invest years in growing trees. Delving into rare archives to reconstruct business histories, she considers both the formal legal mechanisms and the informal interactions that helped balance economic profit with environmental management. Of driving concern were questions of sustainability: How to maintain a reliable source of timber across decades and centuries? And how to sustain a business network across a thousand miles? This carefully constructed study makes a major contribution to Chinese economic and environmental history and to world-historical discourses on resource management, early modern commercialization, and sustainable development.


The Inscription of Things

The Inscription of Things
Author: Thomas Kelly
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2023-11-14
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 0231558031

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Why would an inkstone have a poem inscribed on it? Early modern Chinese writers did not limit themselves to working with brushes and ink, and their texts were not confined to woodblock-printed books or the boundaries of the paper page. Poets carved lines of verse onto cups, ladles, animal horns, seashells, walking sticks, boxes, fans, daggers, teapots, and musical instruments. Calligraphers left messages on the implements ordinarily used for writing on paper. These inscriptions—terse compositions in verse or epigrammatic prose—relate in complex ways to the objects on which they are written. Thomas Kelly develops a new account of the relationship between Chinese literature and material culture by examining inscribed objects from the late Ming and early to mid-Qing dynasties. He considers how the literary qualities of inscriptions interact with the visual and physical properties of the things that bear them. Kelly argues that inscribing an object became a means for authors to grapple with the materiality and technologies of writing. Facing profound social upheavals, from volatility in the marketplace to the violence of dynastic transition, writers turned to inscriptions to reflect on their investments in and dependence on the permanence of the written word. Shedding new light on cultures of writing in early modern China, The Inscription of Things broadens understandings of the links between the literary and the material.