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Sagittal Balance of the Spine

Sagittal Balance of the Spine
Author: Pierre Roussouly
Publisher: Thieme
Total Pages: 767
Release: 2019-07-25
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1638534969

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Unique resource from internationally renowned experts details the key role of sagittal spine balance Through evolution, human verticality became associated with a wide range of normal pelvic shapes and associated pelvic incidence angles (PIs). While all types of sagittal alignment generally provide adequate support to young adults, age, stress, and related degeneration can progressively lead to sagittal imbalance and contribute to various spinal pathologies. Sagittal Balance of the Spine by Pierre Roussouly, João Luiz Pinheiro-Franco, Hubert Labelle, Martin Gehrchen, and a cadre of esteemed international contributors focuses on the importance of sagittal alignment and spino-pelvic shape identification in clinical practice. Offering the most comprehensive text on sagittal balance to date, this state-of-the-art, richly illustrated book fills a void in the literature, offering clinical pearls throughout seven sections and 24 chapters. Key Highlights The biomechanics of sagittal balance including spine modeling, primary parameters, spinal curves segmentation, and lumbar lordosis classification The role of sagittal balance in low back pain and degeneration, with discussion of spinal orientation and the contact forces theory, spinal degeneration associated with spinopelvic morphotypes, and compensatory mechanisms Comprehensive analysis of the relationship between sagittal imbalance and isthmic lysis spondylolisthesis, degenerative spondylolisthesis, Scheuermann's kyphosis, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, and adult scoliosis Posterior and anterior treatment approaches – from spinal fixation and spinal fusion – to spinal osteotomy techniques and management of surgical failure This text is essential reading for every neurosurgical and orthopaedic resident, as well as veteran surgeons who evaluate and treat patients with spine conditions. Clinicians will learn why incorporating sagittal balance evaluations into spinal exams is integral to devising more effective treatment strategies and achieving improved outcomes.


Movement, Stability and Low Back Pain

Movement, Stability and Low Back Pain
Author: Andry Vleeming
Publisher:
Total Pages: 612
Release: 1997
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780443055744

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The human pelvis, in particular movement at the pelvic joints, has recently become the focus of a number of major research programmes. The outcomes of this research are giving rise to a new set of questions with important clinical implications. These questions include: Is the consideration of the lumbar spine and pelvis as separate entities an obstacle to the effective treatment of back pain? What are the similarities between lumbopelvic pain and peripartum pain? Does the latest anatomical and biomechanical research provide the missing links? How is the stability of the pelvis maintained? What effect does lumbar spine surgery have on pelvic stability? What is the relevance of the latest kinematic findings to the prevention and treatment of low back pain? Movement, Stability and Low Back Pain brings together the latest findings which help to provide the answers to these questions. Back pain is one of the most common clinical problems in modern society. Its safe and effective management concerns many professional groups from gynaecologists and midwives to physiotherapists, osteopaths, chiropractors and orthopaedic surgeons.


Accidental Injury

Accidental Injury
Author: Narayan Yoganandan
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 855
Release: 2014-11-17
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1493917323

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This book provides a state-of-the-art look at the applied biomechanics of accidental injury and prevention. The editors, Drs. Narayan Yoganandan, Alan M. Nahum and John W. Melvin are recognized international leaders and researchers in injury biomechanics, prevention and trauma medicine. They have assembled renowned researchers as authors for 29 chapters to cover individual aspects of human injury assessment and prevention. This third edition is thoroughly revised and expanded with new chapters in different fields. Topics covered address automotive, aviation, military and other environments. Field data collection; injury coding/scaling; injury epidemiology; mechanisms of injury; human tolerance to injury; simulations using experimental, complex computational models (finite element modeling) and statistical processes; anthropomorphic test device design, development and validation for crashworthiness applications in topics cited above; and current regulations are covered. Risk functions and injury criteria for various body regions are included. Adult and pediatric populations are addressed. The exhaustive list of references in many areas along with the latest developments is valuable to all those involved or intend to pursue this important topic on human injury biomechanics and prevention. The expanded edition will interest a variety of scholars and professionals including physicians, biomedical researchers in many disciplines, basic scientists, attorneys and jurists involved in accidental injury cases and governmental bodies. It is hoped that this book will foster multidisciplinary collaborations by medical and engineering researchers and academicians and practicing physicians for injury assessment and prevention and stimulate more applied research, education and training in the field of accidental-injury causation and prevention.


Personalized Hip and Knee Joint Replacement

Personalized Hip and Knee Joint Replacement
Author: Charles Rivière
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2020-06-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030242439

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This open access book describes and illustrates the surgical techniques, implants, and technologies used for the purpose of personalized implantation of hip and knee components. This new and flourishing treatment philosophy offers important benefits over conventional systematic techniques, including component positioning appropriate to individual anatomy, improved surgical reproducibility and prosthetic performance, and a reduction in complications. The techniques described in the book aim to reproduce patients’ native anatomy and physiological joint laxity, thereby improving the prosthetic hip/knee kinematics and functional outcomes in the quest of the forgotten joint. They include kinematically aligned total knee/total hip arthroplasty, partial knee replacement, and hip resurfacing. The relevance of available and emerging technological tools for these personalized approaches is also explained, with coverage of, for example, robotics, computer-assisted surgery, and augmented reality. Contributions from surgeons who are considered world leaders in diverse fields of this novel surgical philosophy make this open access book will invaluable to a wide readership, from trainees at all levels to consultants practicing lower limb surgery


Lumbosacral and Pelvic Procedures

Lumbosacral and Pelvic Procedures
Author: Daniel H. Kim
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2013-12-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1482241005

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Lumbosacral and Pelvic Procedures provides a comprehensive review of the evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the lumbosacral and pelvic regions. The contributors discuss distinctive anatomy and radiographic patterns and emphasize minimally invasive techniques for the treatment of lumbosacral disorders. The book supplies step-by-step instruction on a wide range of treatment techniques—from bracing to lumbosacral injections to lumbar disc replacement. A thorough review of the available instrumentation for these types of treatments is included.


The Low Back and Pelvis

The Low Back and Pelvis
Author: Chris J. Hutcheson
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Total Pages: 216
Release: 1997
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780834206892

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The Low Back and Pelvis is the third volume in the series of technique manuals featuring chiropractic techniques of the late A.L. Logan, DC. To be used by students and practitioners, this book presents and effe ctive approaches to treatment of the low back and pelvis. Case histori es, examination and adjustive techniques, exercises, and numerous illu strations are included.


Functional Anatomy of the Pelvis and the Sacroiliac Joint

Functional Anatomy of the Pelvis and the Sacroiliac Joint
Author: John Gibbons
Publisher: North Atlantic Books
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2017-05-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1623171032

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This illustrated guide provides useful information, techniques, and exercises to help you better understand—and alleviate—pelvic pain This step-by-step guide for assessing the pelvis and sacroiliac joint explores all aspects of this crucial area of the body and how it links within the kinetic chain system. A registered sports osteopath who specializes in the treatment and rehabilitation of sport-related injuries, John Gibbons provides detailed information about how to recognize pain and dysfunctional patterns that arise from the pelvic girdle, in addition to offering techniques that correct these impaired patterns and functional exercises that promote recovery. He also addresses such key issues as: • The walking/gait cycle and its relationship to the pelvis • Leg length discrepancy and its relationship to the kinetic chain and the pelvis • The laws of spinal mechanics • Sacroiliac joint screening • The role of the glutes, psoas, rectus femoris, and other muscles, and what happens to the position of the pelvis if these soft tissues become shortened Complete with illustrations, photographs, and an appendix for quick reference, Functional Anatomy of the Pelvis and the Sacroiliac is an essential text for practitioners, students, and anyone who wants to understand pelvic pain and what they can do about it.


Postgraduate Orthopaedics

Postgraduate Orthopaedics
Author: Paul A. Banaszkiewicz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2012-08-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1107627362

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The must-have book for candidates preparing for the oral component of the FRCS (Tr and Orth).