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| Author | : William S. Hatcher |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 331 |
| Release | : 2014-05-09 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1483189635 |
Download The Logical Foundations of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Logical Foundations of Mathematics offers a study of the foundations of mathematics, stressing comparisons between and critical analyses of the major non-constructive foundational systems. The position of constructivism within the spectrum of foundational philosophies is discussed, along with the exact relationship between topos theory and set theory. Comprised of eight chapters, this book begins with an introduction to first-order logic. In particular, two complete systems of axioms and rules for the first-order predicate calculus are given, one for efficiency in proving metatheorems, and the other, in a "natural deduction" style, for presenting detailed formal proofs. A somewhat novel feature of this framework is a full semantic and syntactic treatment of variable-binding term operators as primitive symbols of logic. Subsequent chapters focus on the origin of modern foundational studies; Gottlob Frege's formal system intended to serve as a foundation for mathematics and its paradoxes; the theory of types; and the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. David Hilbert's program and Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorems are also examined, along with the foundational systems of W. V. Quine and the relevance of categorical algebra for foundations. This monograph will be of interest to students, teachers, practitioners, and researchers in mathematics.
| Author | : William S. Hatcher |
| Publisher | : Pergamon |
| Total Pages | : 340 |
| Release | : 1982 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Logical Foundations of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First-order logic. The origin of modern foundational studies. Frege's system and the paradoxes. The teory of types. Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. Hilbert's program and Godel's incompleteness theorems. The foundational systems of W.V. Quine. Categorical algebra.
| Author | : Pavel Pudlák |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 699 |
| Release | : 2013-04-22 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 3319001191 |
Download Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The two main themes of this book, logic and complexity, are both essential for understanding the main problems about the foundations of mathematics. Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity covers a broad spectrum of results in logic and set theory that are relevant to the foundations, as well as the results in computational complexity and the interdisciplinary area of proof complexity. The author presents his ideas on how these areas are connected, what are the most fundamental problems and how they should be approached. In particular, he argues that complexity is as important for foundations as are the more traditional concepts of computability and provability. Emphasis is on explaining the essence of concepts and the ideas of proofs, rather than presenting precise formal statements and full proofs. Each section starts with concepts and results easily explained, and gradually proceeds to more difficult ones. The notes after each section present some formal definitions, theorems and proofs. Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity is aimed at graduate students of all fields of mathematics who are interested in logic, complexity and foundations. It will also be of interest for both physicists and philosophers who are curious to learn the basics of logic and complexity theory.
| Author | : Yves Nievergelt |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 425 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 146120125X |
Download Foundations of Logic and Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This modern introduction to the foundations of logic and mathematics not only takes theory into account, but also treats in some detail applications that have a substantial impact on everyday life (loans and mortgages, bar codes, public-key cryptography). A first college-level introduction to logic, proofs, sets, number theory, and graph theory, and an excellent self-study reference and resource for instructors.
| Author | : G. T. Kneebone |
| Publisher | : Dover Publications |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Logic, Symbolic and mathematical |
| ISBN | : 9780486417127 |
Download Mathematical Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ideal for students intending to specialize in the topic. Part I discusses traditional and symbolic logic. Part II explores the foundations of mathematics. Part III focuses on the philosophy of mathematics.
| Author | : Frank Plumpton Ramsey |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 312 |
| Release | : 2013-10-15 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1134528108 |
Download Foundations of Mathematics and other Logical Essays Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is Volume V in a series of eight on the Philosophy of Logic and Mathematics. Originally published in 1931, this study offers a collection of logical essays around the topic of the foundations of mathematics. Though mathematical teaching was Ramsey's profession, philosophy was his vocation. Reared on the logic of Principia Mathematica, he was early to see the importance of Dr. Wittgenstein's work (in the translation of which he assisted); and his own published papers were largely based on this. But the previously unprinted essays and notes collected in this volume show him moving towards a kind of pragmatism, and the general treatise on logic upon which at various times he had been engaged was to have treated truth and knowledge as purely natural phenomena to be explained psychologically without recourse to distinctively logical relations.
| Author | : Luca Incurvati |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 255 |
| Release | : 2020-01-23 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1108497829 |
Download Conceptions of Set and the Foundations of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presents a detailed and critical examination of the available conceptions of set and proposes a novel version.
| Author | : Robert S. Wolf |
| Publisher | : American Mathematical Soc. |
| Total Pages | : 397 |
| Release | : 2005-12-31 |
| Genre | : Algebra, Abstract |
| ISBN | : 161444028X |
Download A Tour Through Mathematical Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A Tour Through Mathematical Logic provides a tour through the main branches of the foundations of mathematics. It contains chapters covering elementary logic, basic set theory, recursion theory, Gödel's (and others') incompleteness theorems, model theory, independence results in set theory, nonstandard analysis, and constructive mathematics. In addition, this monograph discusses several topics not normally found in books of this type, such as fuzzy logic, nonmonotonic logic, and complexity theory.
| Author | : Matthias Baaz |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 541 |
| Release | : 2011-06-06 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1139498436 |
Download Kurt Gödel and the Foundations of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume commemorates the life, work and foundational views of Kurt Gödel (1906–78), most famous for his hallmark works on the completeness of first-order logic, the incompleteness of number theory, and the consistency - with the other widely accepted axioms of set theory - of the axiom of choice and of the generalized continuum hypothesis. It explores current research, advances and ideas for future directions not only in the foundations of mathematics and logic, but also in the fields of computer science, artificial intelligence, physics, cosmology, philosophy, theology and the history of science. The discussion is supplemented by personal reflections from several scholars who knew Gödel personally, providing some interesting insights into his life. By putting his ideas and life's work into the context of current thinking and perceptions, this book will extend the impact of Gödel's fundamental work in mathematics, logic, philosophy and other disciplines for future generations of researchers.
| Author | : H.-D. Ebbinghaus |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 290 |
| Release | : 2013-03-14 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1475723555 |
Download Mathematical Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This introduction to first-order logic clearly works out the role of first-order logic in the foundations of mathematics, particularly the two basic questions of the range of the axiomatic method and of theorem-proving by machines. It covers several advanced topics not commonly treated in introductory texts, such as Fraïssé's characterization of elementary equivalence, Lindström's theorem on the maximality of first-order logic, and the fundamentals of logic programming.
