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The Logic of Conditionals

The Logic of Conditionals
Author: E.W. Adams
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 940157622X

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Of the four chapters in this book, the first two discuss (albeit in consider ably modified form) matters previously discussed in my papers 'On the Logic of Conditionals' [1] and 'Probability and the Logic of Conditionals' [2], while the last two present essentially new material. Chapter I is relatively informal and roughly parallels the first of the above papers in discussing the basic ideas of a probabilistic approach to the logic of the indicative conditional, according to which these constructions do not have truth values, but they do have probabilities (equal to conditional probabilities), and the appropriate criterion of soundness for inferences involving them is that it should not be possible for all premises of the inference to be probable while the conclusion is improbable. Applying this criterion is shown to have radically different consequences from the orthodox 'material conditional' theory, not only in application to the standard 'fallacies' of the material conditional, but to many forms (e. g. , Contraposition) which have hitherto been regarded as above suspi cion. Many more applications are considered in Chapter I, as well as certain related theoretical matters. The chief of these, which is the most important new topic treated in Chapter I (i. e.


On the Logic of Ordinary Conditionals

On the Logic of Ordinary Conditionals
Author: Robert N. McLaughlin
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1990-07-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780791402948

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On the Logic of Ordinary Conditionals offers a formal treatment of the logic of a type of conditional found in natural speech which differs substantially from the material conditional of propositional logic and from the conditionals afforded by theories of possible worlds. Conventional and necessary conditionals are studied as well as factual ones.


A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals

A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals
Author: Jonathan Bennett
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2003-04-03
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 019153174X

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Conditional sentences are among the most intriguing and puzzling features of language: analysis of their meaning and function has important implications for, and uses in, many areas of philosophy. Jonathan Bennett, one of the world's leading experts, distils many years' work and teaching into this Philosophical Guide to Conditionals, the fullest and most authoritative treatment of the subject. The literature on conditionals is difficult - needlessly so. Bennett's treatment is meticulously careful and luminously clear. He presents and evaluates in detail various approaches to the understanding of 'indicative' conditionals (like 'If Shakespeare didn't write Hamlet, some aristocrat did') and 'subjunctive' conditionals (like 'If rabbits had not been deliberately introduced into New Zealand, there would be none there today'); and he offers his own view, which will be recognized as a major original contribution to the subject. Journeying through this intellectual territory brings one into contact with the metaphysics of possible worlds, probability and belief-change, probability and logic, the pragmatics of conversation, determinism, ambiguity, vagueness, the law of excluded middle, facts versus events, and more. One might perhaps learn more philosophy from a thorough study of conditionals than from any other kind of work. Bennett's Guide is an ideal introduction for undergraduates with a philosophical grounding, and will also be a rich source of illumination and stimulation for graduate students and professional philosophers.


A Concise Introduction to Logic

A Concise Introduction to Logic
Author: Craig DeLancey
Publisher: Open SUNY Textbooks
Total Pages:
Release: 2017-02-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9781942341437

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If P, Then Q

If P, Then Q
Author: David Sanford
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2011-02-25
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1135199302

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This new edition includes three new chapters, updating the book to take into account developments in the field over the past fifteen years.


Topics in Conditional Logic

Topics in Conditional Logic
Author: Donald Nute
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9400989660

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The Logic of Conditionals

The Logic of Conditionals
Author: E. W. Adams
Publisher:
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2014-01-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9789401576239

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The Logic of Conditionals

The Logic of Conditionals
Author: E.W. Adams
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 182
Release: 1975-10-31
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9789027706317

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Of the four chapters in this book, the first two discuss (albeit in consider ably modified form) matters previously discussed in my papers 'On the Logic of Conditionals' [1] and 'Probability and the Logic of Conditionals' [2], while the last two present essentially new material. Chapter I is relatively informal and roughly parallels the first of the above papers in discussing the basic ideas of a probabilistic approach to the logic of the indicative conditional, according to which these constructions do not have truth values, but they do have probabilities (equal to conditional probabilities), and the appropriate criterion of soundness for inferences involving them is that it should not be possible for all premises of the inference to be probable while the conclusion is improbable. Applying this criterion is shown to have radically different consequences from the orthodox 'material conditional' theory, not only in application to the standard 'fallacies' of the material conditional, but to many forms (e. g. , Contraposition) which have hitherto been regarded as above suspi cion. Many more applications are considered in Chapter I, as well as certain related theoretical matters. The chief of these, which is the most important new topic treated in Chapter I (i. e.


IFS

IFS
Author: W.L. Harper
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400991177

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With publication of the present volume, The University of Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science enters its second phase. The first fourteen volumes in the Series were produced under the managing editorship of Professor James J. Leach, with the cooperation of a local editorial board. Many of these volumes resulted from colloguia and workshops held in con nection with the University of Western Ontario Graduate Programme in Philosophy of Science. Throughout its seven year history, the Series has been devoted to publication of high quality work in philosophy of science con sidered in its widest extent, including work in philosophy of the special sciences and history of the conceptual development of science. In future, this general editorial emphasis will be maintained, and hopefully, broadened to include important works by scholars working outside the local context. Appointment of a new managing editor, together with an expanded editorial board, brings with it the hope of an enlarged international presence for the Series. Serving the publication needs of those working in the various subfields within philosophy of science is a many-faceted operation. Thus in future the Series will continue to produce edited proceedings of worthwhile scholarly meetings and edited collections of seminal background papers. How ever, the publication priorities will shift emphasis to favour production of monographs in the various fields covered by the scope of the Series. THE MANAGING EDITOR vii W. L. Harper, R. Stalnaker, and G. Pearce (eds.), lIs, vii.


Conditionals in Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Belief Revision

Conditionals in Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Belief Revision
Author: Gabriele Kern-Isberner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2001-07-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540423672

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This book covers lymphoproliferative disorders in patients with congenital or acquired immunodeficiencies. Acquired immunodeficiencies are caused by infections with the human immunodeficiency virus or arise following immunosuppressive therapy administered after organ transplantation or to treat connective tissue diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. It was recently discovered that various diseases or therapeutic modalities that induce a state of immunosuppression may cause virally driven lymphoproliferations. This book summarizes for the first time this group of immunodeficiency-associated lymphoproliferations.