The Logic Of Chance PDF Download
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Author | : Eugene V. Koonin |
Publisher | : FT Press |
Total Pages | : 530 |
Release | : 2011-06-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 013262317X |
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The Logic of Chance offers a reappraisal and a new synthesis of theories, concepts, and hypotheses on the key aspects of the evolution of life on earth in light of comparative genomics and systems biology. The author presents many specific examples from systems and comparative genomic analysis to begin to build a new, much more detailed, complex, and realistic picture of evolution. The book examines a broad range of topics in evolutionary biology including the inadequacy of natural selection and adaptation as the only or even the main mode of evolution; the key role of horizontal gene transfer in evolution and the consequent overhaul of the Tree of Life concept; the central, underappreciated evolutionary importance of viruses; the origin of eukaryotes as a result of endosymbiosis; the concomitant origin of cells and viruses on the primordial earth; universal dependences between genomic and molecular-phenomic variables; and the evolving landscape of constraints that shape the evolution of genomes and molecular phenomes. "Koonin's account of viral and pre-eukaryotic evolution is undoubtedly up-to-date. His "mega views" of evolution (given what was said above) and his cosmological musings, on the other hand, are interesting reading." Summing Up: Recommended Reprinted with permission from CHOICE, copyright by the American Library Association.
Author | : John Venn |
Publisher | : Legare Street Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2022-10-27 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781015943124 |
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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author | : Steven Tijms |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 254 |
Release | : 2021-02-18 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9811229201 |
Download Chance, Logic And Intuition: An Introduction To The Counter-intuitive Logic Of Chance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Chance rules our daily lives in many different ways. From the outcomes of the lottery to the outcomes of medical tests, from the basketball court to the court of law. The ways of chance are capricious. Bizarre things happen all the time. Nevertheless, chance has a logic of its own. It obeys the rules of probability. But if you open a standard book on probability, you may very well feel far removed from everyday life. Abstract formulas and mathematical symbols stare back at you with almost every turn of the page.This book introduces you to the logic of chance without the use of mathematical formulas or symbols. In Part One, you will meet the fascinating pioneers of the mathematics of probability, including Galileo Galilei and Blaise Pascal. Their stories will introduce you, step by step, to the basics of probability. In Part Two, various examples in all areas of daily life will show you how chance defies our expectations time and again. But armed with the basic rules of probability and a good dose of inventiveness, you will be able to unravel the counter-intuitive logic of chance.
Author | : Nikolai Dokuchaev |
Publisher | : World Scientific Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2015-06-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9814678058 |
Download Probability Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a systematic, self-sufficient and yet short presentation of the mainstream topics on introductory Probability Theory with some selected topics from Mathematical Statistics. It is suitable for a 10- to 14-week course for second- or third-year undergraduate students in Science, Mathematics, Statistics, Finance, or Economics, who have completed some introductory course in Calculus. There is a sufficient number of problems and solutions to cover weekly tutorials.
Author | : Elliott Sober |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 413 |
Release | : 2008-03-27 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1139470116 |
Download Evidence and Evolution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How should the concept of evidence be understood? And how does the concept of evidence apply to the controversy about creationism as well as to work in evolutionary biology about natural selection and common ancestry? In this rich and wide-ranging book, Elliott Sober investigates general questions about probability and evidence and shows how the answers he develops to those questions apply to the specifics of evolutionary biology. Drawing on a set of fascinating examples, he analyzes whether claims about intelligent design are untestable; whether they are discredited by the fact that many adaptations are imperfect; how evidence bears on whether present species trace back to common ancestors; how hypotheses about natural selection can be tested, and many other issues. His book will interest all readers who want to understand philosophical questions about evidence and evolution, as they arise both in Darwin's work and in contemporary biological research.
Author | : Dean Keith Simonton |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 2004-05-03 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 9780521543699 |
Download Creativity in Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Psychologists, sociologists, philosophers, historians - and even scientists themselves - have often tried to decipher the basis for creativity in science. Some have attributed creativity to a special logic, the so-called scientific method, whereas others have pointed to the inspirations of genius or to the inevitable workings of the zeitgeist. Finally, some have viewed scientific breakthroughs as the product of chance, as witnessed in the numerous episodes of serendipity. Too often these four alternative interpretations are seen as mutually exclusive. Yet the central thesis of this book is that the chance, logic, genius, and zeitgeist perspectives can be integrated into a single coherent theory of creativity in science. But for this integration to succeed, change must be elevated to the status of primary cause. Logic, genius and the zeitgeist still have significant roles to play but mainly operate insofar as they enhance, or constrain the operation of a chance combinatorial process.
Author | : Timothy J. Ross |
Publisher | : SIAM |
Total Pages | : 424 |
Release | : 2002-01-01 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0898715253 |
Download Fuzzy Logic and Probability Applications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Shows both the shortcomings and benefits of each technique, and even demonstrates useful combinations of the two.
Author | : François Jacob |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 2022-08-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0691238995 |
Download The Logic of Life Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
“The most remarkable history of biology that has ever been written.”—Michel Foucault Nobel Prize–winning scientist François Jacob’s The Logic of Life is a landmark book in the history of biology and science. Focusing on heredity, which Jacob considers the fundamental feature of living things, he shows how, since the sixteenth century, the scientific understanding of inherited traits has moved not in a linear, progressive way, from error to truth, but instead through a series of frameworks. He reveals how these successive interpretive approaches—focusing on visible structures, internal structures (especially cells), evolution, genes, and DNA and other molecules—each have their own power but also limitations. Fundamentally challenging how the history of biology is told, much as Thomas Kuhn’s Structure of Scientific Revolutions did for the history of science as a whole, The Logic of Life has greatly influenced the way scientists and historians view the past, present, and future of biology.
Author | : William S. Cooper |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780521540254 |
Download The Evolution of Reason Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The formal systems of logic have ordinarily been regarded as independent of biology, but recent developments in evolutionary theory suggest that biology and logic may be intimately interrelated. In this book, William Cooper outlines a theory of rationality in which logical law emerges as an intrinsic aspect of evolutionary biology. This biological perspective on logic, though at present unorthodox, could change traditional ideas about the reasoning process. Cooper examines the connections between logic and evolutionary biology and illustrates how logical rules are derived directly from evolutionary principles, and therefore have no independent status of their own. Laws of decision theory, utility theory, induction, and deduction are reinterpreted as natural consequences of evolutionary processes. Cooper's connection of logical law to evolutionary theory ultimately results in a unified foundation for an evolutionary science of reason. It will be of interest to professionals and students of philosophy of science, logic, evolutionary theory, and cognitive science.
Author | : Ian Hacking |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 326 |
Release | : 2001-07-02 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9780521775014 |
Download An Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An introductory 2001 textbook on probability and induction written by a foremost philosopher of science.