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The Liberalization of Postal Services in the European Union

The Liberalization of Postal Services in the European Union
Author: Damien Geradin
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2002-06-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041117806

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Among the critical matters discussed are the following: terminal dues for international mail; remail provisions; the UPU and WTO constraints on the European postal market; EU Commission decisions and ECJ case law interpreting the postal directive; the effects of EC Treaty Articles 81 and 82 and the Merger Control Regulation; abuse of market power, especially by incumbent public postal operators; the "essential facilities" doctrine; and funding of universal service obligations. In addition, there are specific country reports from five EU Member States (France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and the United Kingdom) and Norway, bearing witness to the diversity of means adopted to implement the postal directive. Business persons and their counsel, regulatory officials, practitioners, and academics interested in the creation of an EU-wide postal market-as well as in the ongoing reliability and improvement of postal service - should find this text valuable.


The Liberalization of Postal Services - Israeli and European Perspectives

The Liberalization of Postal Services - Israeli and European Perspectives
Author: Talia Einhorn
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

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On 7 December 2005 the Minister of Communications and the Minister of Finance signed a decree in accordance with which the Israeli Postal Authority was transformed into Israel Post Ltd., a government-owned company, as of 1 March 2006. Prior to that date, on 31 January 2006, the postal services underwent an important liberalization phase, whereby 50% of the bulk mail were officially opened to competition. The European liberalization process has served as a model for the Israeli legislature. There is however a big difference. The Israeli legislature does not have the benefit (or burden) of the need to comply with the competition rules of the EC Treaty, especially those concerning undertakings entrusted with the operation of services of general economic interest, which have played a vital role in shaping the liberalization process in Europe. Therefore, despite the similarity in the overall aim to be achieved (better, more efficient and more cost-effective postal services), the debate regarding how this should be done is markedly different and so are the consequences for the liberalization process. This paper critically analyzes, compares and evaluates the role of the legislature, the regulator and the courts in the liberalization process of postal services in the European Union and in Israel.


Postal and Delivery Innovation in the Digital Economy

Postal and Delivery Innovation in the Digital Economy
Author: Michael A. Crew
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2014-12-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3319128744

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Worldwide, postal and delivery economics is the subject of considerable interest. The postal industry’s business model is in drastic need of change. Notably, the European Commission and member states are still wrestling with the problems of implementing liberalization of entry into postal markets, addressing digital competition, and maintaining the universal service obligation. In the United States, the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act of 2006 has, perhaps, exacerbated some of the problems faced by the United States Postal Service (USPS). Currently, the USPS has serious financial problems because of difficulties it faces in making changes and the failure of the Act to address problems that have been long-standing. Electronic competition is severe and affects post offices (POs) worldwide, which have been slow to address the threat. This book addresses this new reality and includes discussion of how POs may attempt to reinvent themselves. Parcels and packets will play a major role in developing new business models for postal operators. This book is of use not only to students and researchers interested in the field, but also to postal operators, consulting firms, utilities, regulatory commissions, Federal Government Departments and agencies of the European Union and other countries.


Postal Services

Postal Services
Author: Communication Workers Union
Publisher:
Total Pages: 46
Release: 2007
Genre: Competition
ISBN:

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Future Directions in Postal Reform

Future Directions in Postal Reform
Author: Michael A. Crew
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1461516714

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Future Directions in Postal Reform brings together leading practitioners, world-wide postal administrations, and the courier industry, as well as a number of regulators, academic economists, mailers, and lawyers, to examine some of the major policy and regulatory issues facing the postal and delivery industry. Issues addressed include international postal policy; the universal service obligation; regulation; competition, entry, and the role of scale and scope economies; the nature and role of cost analysis in postal service; productivity; interaction of law and economics; and future technologies and service standards.


The Contribution of the Postal and Delivery Sector

The Contribution of the Postal and Delivery Sector
Author: Pier Luigi Parcu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2018-03-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319706721

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This book addresses major issues facing postal and delivery services throughout the world. Worldwide, there is currently a considerable amount of interest in postal and delivery economics. The industry is in a state of near crisis and drastic change is needed. The European Commission and member States are still wrestling with the problem of how to implement entry liberalization into postal markets, how to address digital competition, and how to maintain the universal service obligation (USO). The Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act of 2006 in the U.S. has perhaps created and exacerbated the problems faced by USPS. Post Offices (POs) have been slow to address the threat of electronic competition. On the other hand, e-commerce presents opportunities for POs to expand their presence in parcel delivery and perhaps help finance or redefine the USO. A major aim of this book is to address strategies POs can use to reinvent themselves for the digital age.This book compiles original essays by prominent researchers in the field, which will be selected and edited from papers presented at the 25th Conference on Postal and Delivery Economics held in Barcelona, Spain, May 24-27, 2017. That conference, and this volume, commemorates the memory of Michael Crew who organized twenty-four prior conferences and co-edited previous conference volumes. This book is a useful tool not only for graduate students and professors, but also for postal administrations, consulting firms, and Federal Government departments.


Current Directions in Postal Reform

Current Directions in Postal Reform
Author: Michael A. Crew
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 505
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1461544815

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Current Directions in Postal Reform brings together leading practitioners, worldwide postal administrations, and the courier industry as well as a number of regulators, academic economists, mailers and lawyers, to examine some of the major policy and regulatory issues facing the postal and delivery industry. Issues addressed include international postal policy; the universal service obligation; regulation; competition, entry, and the role of scale and scope economies; the nature and role of cost analysis in the postal service; productivity; interaction of law and economics; and service standards.


Competitiveness Creation and Maintenance in the Postal Services Industry

Competitiveness Creation and Maintenance in the Postal Services Industry
Author: Vaida Pilinkienė
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 587
Release: 2016-07-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 331931906X

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This book examines the changing business and economic environment for postal services in Lithuania and the upcoming challenges for this industry. Postal services continue to play a central part in the development of national economies. However, the economic and social role of postal services has changed rapidly and fundamentally over the last two decades. In most industrialized countries, paper-based communications are in serious decline, while the demand for parcel delivery services is rising steadily with the continuing development of e-commerce, just-in-time production techniques, and global supply chains. For the postal sector as a whole, the centre of gravity has shifted dramatically from letters and documents to parcels. The authors explain how the organizational paradigm has inexorably shifted from that of a national, government-owned postal administration providing the basic delivery services required by society, to a system of interdependent local and regional undertakings that both compete and cooperate with one another. The book argues that there are no indications that the postal sector has stopped changing, and that it seems most probable that the European Union’s postal sector will look quite different in 2035 than it does today. In closing, the book explains how the shareholders of postal services companies have recently confirmed that the time has come to rethink the strategy of creating and maintaining competitiveness in the postal services industry.


Further Liberalisation of Community Postal Services

Further Liberalisation of Community Postal Services
Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2000
Genre: Postal service
ISBN: 9780104007013

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This Committee report considers the European Commission's proposals to liberalise postal services in the European Union, particularly the proposals to reduce the weight/price limits and to fully open up competition on all special services including express mail, delivery on appointment, tracking and tracing and guaranteed time delivery. The Committee concludes that further liberalisation is both desirable and unavoidable because it introduces competition. Competition is needed in order to improve services and efficiency but the universal service obligation must be maintained and delivered to a uniform tariff at an affordable price. Pending a clearer view of the cost of the universal service obligation - to be reported on by the UK regulator PostComm - and assuming further negotiations on the proposals within the EU, the Committee recommends that the Government support the European Commission's proposals on liberalisation.


Liberalization of the Postal and Delivery Sector

Liberalization of the Postal and Delivery Sector
Author: Michael A. Crew
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781782542230

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Worldwide, postal and delivery economics has attracted considerable interest as the delivery sector undergoes rapid change and the debate on liberalization rages. This compendium of original essays has been selected from papers presented at the Rutgers University CRRI 14th Conference on Postal and Delivery Economics, May 31-June 3, 2006. It explores the important new trends and issues in this rapidly changing field. The European Union's plan to open postal markets completely in 2009 has raised questions about the role of regulation, funding for the Universal Service Obligation, the future of national Postal Operators and the principles that should govern the introduction of competition. The contributors - researchers, practitioners, lawyers and senior managers from around the world - address these questions in chapters that cover postal markets, pricing, efficiency and cost analysis, labor relations, and demand drivers. Examples are drawn from around the world. This timely book will be illuminating to practitioners and mangers in the postal, express and delivery industry, as well as economists, regulators, competition lawyers, and marketers.