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The Left Hand of the Electron

The Left Hand of the Electron
Author: Isaac Asimov
Publisher: Doubleday Books
Total Pages: 248
Release: 1972
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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"A wide ranging collection of essays, explaining, among other things: why the 'overthrow' of an established principle is usually one of the best things that can happen to natural science; what 'polarized light' is (not really 'polarized,' for one thing), and how it contributed to our understanding of crystals; what makes water a unique chemical compound -- and uniquely important to us; why Euclid's axioms were regarded as absolute truth for two thousand years -- and why they aren't; who first shouted 'Eureka!' and why most scientists won't admit that they still do; how a knowledge of Greek astronomy can enhance an understanding of Shakespeare, and shed some light on an old argument in the process; and many more facts and phenomena of the world around us." -- Back cover.


The Left Hand of the Electron

The Left Hand of the Electron
Author: Isaac Asimov
Publisher: Laurel Leaf
Total Pages: 236
Release: 1976-01-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780440947172

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Particle Kinetics and Laser-Plasma Interactions

Particle Kinetics and Laser-Plasma Interactions
Author: Vladimir Tikhonchuk
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2023-10-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1527552551

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Laser-plasma interaction is a continuously growing field with a broad range of applications in fundamental science, industry, and medicine. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the physics of the interaction of intense laser pulses with high-temperature plasmas motivated by applications in high-energy-density physics and inertial confinement fusion. It combines the presentation of basic elements of the kinetics of charged particles in plasma and properties of electromagnetic waves with up-to-date developments related to nonlinear laser-plasma interactions, plasma heating, particle acceleration, excitation and mitigation of parametric instabilities. The book is based on the lectures taught by the author to students at master’s and graduate levels. It provides original material combining qualitative descriptions of physical processes with a strict but accessible theoretical background and practical exercises.


Wave Propagation

Wave Propagation
Author: Peter Markos
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2008-04-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781400835676

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This textbook offers the first unified treatment of wave propagation in electronic and electromagnetic systems and introduces readers to the essentials of the transfer matrix method, a powerful analytical tool that can be used to model and study an array of problems pertaining to wave propagation in electrons and photons. It is aimed at graduate and advanced undergraduate students in physics, materials science, electrical and computer engineering, and mathematics, and is ideal for researchers in photonic crystals, negative index materials, left-handed materials, plasmonics, nonlinear effects, and optics. Peter Markos and Costas Soukoulis begin by establishing the analogy between wave propagation in electronic systems and electromagnetic media and then show how the transfer matrix can be easily applied to any type of wave propagation, such as electromagnetic, acoustic, and elastic waves. The transfer matrix approach of the tight-binding model allows readers to understand its implementation quickly and all the concepts of solid-state physics are clearly introduced. Markos and Soukoulis then build the discussion of such topics as random systems and localized and delocalized modes around the transfer matrix, bringing remarkable clarity to the subject. Total internal reflection, Brewster angles, evanescent waves, surface waves, and resonant tunneling in left-handed materials are introduced and treated in detail, as are important new developments like photonic crystals, negative index materials, and surface plasmons. Problem sets aid students working through the subject for the first time.


The Physics of Instabilities in Solid State Electron Devices

The Physics of Instabilities in Solid State Electron Devices
Author: Harold L. Grubin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 474
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1489923446

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The past three decades have been a period where useful current and voltage instabilities in solids have progressed from exciting research problems to a wide variety of commercially available devices. Materials and electronics research has led to devices such as the tunnel (Esaki) diode, transferred electron (Gunn) diode, avalanche diodes, real-space transfer devices, and the like. These structures have proven to be very important in the generation, amplification, switching, and processing of microwave signals up to frequencies exceeding 100 GHz. In this treatise we focus on a detailed theoretical understanding of devices of the kind that can be made unstable against circuit oscillations, large amplitude switching events, and in some cases, internal rearrangement of the electric field or current density distribution. The book is aimed at the semiconductor device physicist, engineer, and graduate student. A knowledge of solid state physics on an elementary or introductory level is assumed. Furthermore, we have geared the book to device engineers and physicists desirous of obtaining an understanding substantially deeper than that associated with a small signal equivalent circuit approach. We focus on both analytical and numerical treatment of specific device problems, concerning ourselves with the mechanism that determines the constitutive relation governing the device, the boundary conditions (contact effects), and the effect of the local circuit environment.


Fundamentals of Electronics

Fundamentals of Electronics
Author: United States. Bureau of Naval Personnel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 680
Release: 1964
Genre: Electronics
ISBN:

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Young-Type Interferences with Electrons

Young-Type Interferences with Electrons
Author: François Frémont
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2013-08-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 364238479X

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Since the discovery that atomic-size particles can be described as waves, many interference experiments have been realized with electrons to demonstrate their wave behavior. In this book, after describing the different steps that led to the present knowledge, we focus on the strong link existing between photon and electron interferences, highlighting the similarities and the differences. For example, the atomic centers of a hydrogen molecule are used to mimic the slits in the Young's famous interference experiment with light. We show, however, that the basic time-dependent ionization theories that describe these Young-type electron interferences are not able to reproduce the experiment. This crucial point remains a real challenge for theoreticians in atomic collision physics.


Introduction to Biological Imaging

Introduction to Biological Imaging
Author: Manfred Auer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2024-04-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1119705959

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Introduction to Biological Imaging Discover what biological imaging is able to accomplish in this up-to-date textbook One of the fundamental goals of biology is to understand how living organisms establish and maintain their spatiotemporal organization of the biochemical, cell biological and developmental biology processes that sustain life. Biological systems are inherently complex with a large number of components needed to sustain cellular function. In order to understand any complex system, one must determine its composition by identifying the components it is made of, how each of these components function and carry out their specific task, and how they interact with one another to function together. To grasp the link of such changes to physiological cell and tissue function and/or pathogenesis/disease progression, we need to understand how modifications alter macromolecular function, macromolecular interactions, and/or spatiotemporal distribution and overall supramolecular structural organization. Biological imaging holds the key to understanding spatiotemporal organization, and will thus be increasingly important for the next generations of biological and biochemical researchers. Introduction to Biological Imaging provides the first comprehensive textbook surveying this subject. It elucidates the fundamental principles underlying the capture and production of bioimages, the requirements of image analysis and interpretation, and some key problems and solutions in bioimaging. It includes everything experimental biologists need to incorporate appropriate bioimaging solutions into their work. Introduction to Biological Imaging readers will also find: Coverage of all major types of biological imaging, including medical imaging, cellular imaging, macromolecular imaging, and more Advice on preparing samples for various imaging methods Specific examples in each chapter connecting bioimaging process to the production of real experimental data Introduction to Biological Imaging is a valuable introduction for undergraduate or graduate students in courses relating to bioimaging, as well as scientists and researchers in the biological and medical fields who want a one-stop reference for the full range of imaging techniques.


50th Anniversary of Electron Counting Paradigms for Polyhedral Molecules

50th Anniversary of Electron Counting Paradigms for Polyhedral Molecules
Author: D. Michael P. Mingos
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2022-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030848639

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The 50 Year Anniversary of the development of electron counting paradigms for polyhedral molecules is celebrated in two volumes of Structure and Bonding. Volume 1 covers the historical development, theoretical models and applications to boranes and metalloboranes.


Technical Manual

Technical Manual
Author: United States Department of the Army
Publisher:
Total Pages: 204
Release: 1951
Genre:
ISBN:

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