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Migrants, Labour Markets, and Training Programs

Migrants, Labour Markets, and Training Programs
Author: Australian Institute of Multicultural Affairs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 222
Release: 1986
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The seven papers collected in this report cover the educational and labor market experiences of migrant youth in Australia. Most of the papers address the question of how these youths are affected by government labor programs and services. "Migrant Unemployment in the First Year of Labour Market Activity" (Paul W. Miller) reports that migrants, and refugees in particular, face high unemployment. "Explaining Unemployment Experience: Social, Structural and Birthplace Variations in Australia" (Ian McAllister) assesses unemployment difference between different birthplace migrant groups. "Careers Education: Cinderella of Schooling" (Diana F. Davis) evaluates the availability and adequacy of careers education and counseling services for migrant youth. "Ethnic Groups and Post-Compulsory Education" (Gerald Burke and Denis Davis) reviews the participation of ethnic groups in higher education and programs within the "Technical and Further Education" sector. "The Community Employment Program: A Slim Share for Migrants" (Tony Pensabene, Grazyna Mackiewicz, and Runda Beirouti) examines migrant participation in a program which provides employment opportunities through labor-intensive projects. "A Study of Migrant Participation in the Special Youth Employment Training Program" (Peter Shergold, Tony Pensabene, and Antoon Boey) evaluates migrant participation in a wage subsidy scheme which encourages employers to take on and train unemployed youth. "Migrants in the Community Youth Support Scheme" (Marie Kabala) reviews a program which provides grants to community-based, publicly elected committees to offer unemployed youth activities to increase their employability and provide them with support during unemployment. (KH)


Reducing the Risk

Reducing the Risk
Author: Australian Institute of Multicultural Affairs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 404
Release: 1985
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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This 7-chapter report reviews unemployment among migrant and refugee youth in Australia, examines the employment and training programs that exist for this population, identifies unmet needs, and suggests programs or services to meet those needs. An overview of the labor market programs and services available is contained in Chapter 2. Chapters 1 and 3 examine the extent of unemployment among overseas-born youth and explore the factors which influence their prospects in comparison with Australian born youth. Chapters 4 and 5 present evidence of program utilization by migrant youth. Chapter 6 examines the suitability of programs for overcoming the disadvantages of immigrant youth in seeking employment. The recommendations in the report's final chapter hinge on increasing migrant youths' utilization of resources, and involve four broad levels of improvement: (1) adjustments to the eligibility provisions for programs; (2) attention to procedures in program administration so as to assist those in greatest need; (3) adjustments to programs in order to enhance their suitability for a specific group; and (4) changes in the coordination and evaluation of programs and services. Appendices include program summaries, an overview of education and programs, and statistical information relating to the methodology and findings of the review. (CG)


Migrants in the Australian Labour Market

Migrants in the Australian Labour Market
Author: Thorsten Stromback
Publisher:
Total Pages: 224
Release: 1986
Genre: Foreign workers
ISBN:

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Research paper on migrant workers' employment in Australia from mid 1970s to early 1980s - discusses demographic aspects of migrant workers and level of qualifications; considers employment experience incl. Unemployment, labour force participation, wages, occupational distribution, and occupational status; comments on employment policy; includes unemployment and wage models. Bibliography, graphs, statistical tables.


Reducing the Risk

Reducing the Risk
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 1985
Genre: Australia
ISBN: 9780949890313

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This booklet is an overview and summary of the publication "Reducing the Risk: Unemployed Migrant Youth and Labour Market Programs" which reviews programs and services for migrant and refugee youth in Australia. The unemployment rate for this group is higher than for their Australian-born peers, and their participation in governmental labor market programs is low relative to their unemployment rates. The review assessed the special employment and training needs of migrant youth, the availability and suitability of programs, and program coordination and evaluation, and discussed the Commonwealth Employment Service. This overview includes 34 recommendations for changes to improve the employment potential for immigrant youth. (CG)


Migrant and Refugee Youth and the Australian Labour Force

Migrant and Refugee Youth and the Australian Labour Force
Author: Australian Institute of Multicultural Affairs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 1984
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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This bibliography is a component of the Review of Manpower Programs and Services Affecting Migrant and Refugee Youth. It concentrates on Australian research and publications issued mainly between January 1977 and December 1983. Some unpublished papers are also included. The first section lists government reports and publications, with a subsection on publications of State and territory governments. The second section lists works on employment and the young migrant, and the third section lists works on preparing for employment of migrants. A list of some related bibliographies is also given. Each entry lists author or editor, title, publisher, and date, and gives a brief description of the work. The bibliography is indexed by main author. (CG)


Gender, Ethnicity and Employment

Gender, Ethnicity and Employment
Author: Rowshan Ara Haque
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2008-12-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3790820008

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This book provides an empirical investigation of the employment status of Non- English-Speaking Background (NESB) and Australia-born women. The analysis adds to the work of Australian authors who have found that NESB women are und- represented in occupations that have relatively high pay and congenial working conditions, and are over-represented amongst the unemployed. This study dev- ops a de?nition of primary sector employment from the occupation categories in the 1996 Census, and uses the ANU2 occupational prestige scale and earnings data from the Census. The book constructed univariate probit models for labour market participation, and primary sector employment and unemployment for both groups of women. The models were estimated using the 1% sample from the 1996 Australian C- sus. The Census provided useful information regarding labour market status and a range of human capital and demographic variables that were relevant to the ana- sis. These models suggested that NESB women faced disadvantages in the labour market if they had poor English language skills or had arrived in Australia comp- atively recently. The models tended to support the works of other authors who have found that education and labour market experience were signi?cant in improving the labour market position of individuals.