The Invention Of Technological Innovation PDF Download
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| Author | : Benoît Godin |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 468 |
| Release | : 2019 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1789903343 |
Download The Invention of Technological Innovation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial} This timely book provides an intellectual and conceptual history of a key representation of innovation: technological innovation. Tracing the history of the discourses of scholars, practitioners and policy-makers, and exploring how and why innovation became defined as technological, Benoît Godin studies the emergence of the term, its meaning, and its transformation and use over time.
| Author | : Benoît Godin |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : Technological innovations |
| ISBN | : 9781839104015 |
Download The Idea of Technological Innovation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This timely book explores technological innovation as a concept, dissecting its emergence, development and use. Benoît Godin offers an exciting new historiography of the subject, arguing that the study of innovation originates not from scholars but from practitioners of innovation. Godin looks to engineers, managers, consultants and policymakers as the instigators of our current understanding of technological innovation. Offering a conceptual history of the subject, Part I considers the many iterations of innovation - as an science applied, outcome, process and system - to track and analyse the changing discourses surrounding technological innovation. In Part II, the author turns to historic and contemporary innovation policy to illustrate the critical role that practitioners have had in formulating and strategizing policy. Effectively rewriting the historiography of the topic, this book is critical reading for scholars of innovation studies, sociology and the history of science and technology. Students will benefit from Godin's pioneering approach to the subject and policymakers will also find value in the book's unique insight into innovation.
| Author | : Gerald Bast |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 259 |
| Release | : 2019-12-10 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 3030260682 |
Download The Future of Education and Labor Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explores the ways in which education impacts labor markets. Specifically, the contributions in this book indicate that the future of labor is creative, socially aware and inter-disciplinary while identifying the changes and innovations needed in our educational systems to meet this demand. Due to an increasing automatization (robotic manufacturing), the character of labor and work in general will change dramatically in the near future. This will be the case not only in the western countries, but also in the larger emerging economies in Asia, for example China and India. While societal environments, economy and the character of labor are increasingly in a process of dramatic changes, the educational systems and the leading principles of research about labor and employment are not changing adequately. Cross-disciplinary (inter-disciplinary and trans-disciplinary) thinking and learning is not the main focus of our educational systems. Consequently, the systems of academic research follow and apply disciplinary or even sub-disciplinary strategies, avoiding cross-disciplinary research approaches, and not supporting inter-disciplinary academic career models. This book introduces such strategic models to better prepare the next generation of workers for the new knowledge economy, and the future of democratic societies.
| Author | : Calestous Juma |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 433 |
| Release | : 2016-06-06 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0190467053 |
Download Innovation and Its Enemies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
It is a curious situation that technologies we now take for granted have, when first introduced, so often stoked public controversy and concern for public welfare. At the root of this tension is the perception that the benefits of new technologies will accrue only to small sections of society, while the risks will be more widely distributed. Drawing from nearly 600 years of technology history, Calestous Juma identifies the tension between the need for innovation and the pressure to maintain continuity, social order, and stability as one of today's biggest policy challenges. He reveals the extent to which modern technological controversies grow out of distrust in public and private institutions and shows how new technologies emerge, take root, and create new institutional ecologies that favor their establishment in the marketplace. Innovation and Its Enemies calls upon public leaders to work with scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs to manage technological change and expand public engagement on scientific and technological matters.
| Author | : John M. Ziman |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 404 |
| Release | : 2003-09-18 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521542173 |
Download Technological Innovation as an Evolutionary Process Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ground-breaking yet non-technical analysis of the analogy that technological artefacts 'evolve' like biological organisms.
| Author | : Benoît Godin |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 153 |
| Release | : 2020-04-24 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1839104007 |
Download The Idea of Technological Innovation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This timely book explores technological innovation as a concept, dissecting its emergence, development and use. Benoît Godin offers an exciting new historiography of the subject, arguing that the study of innovation originates not from scholars but from practitioners of innovation.
| Author | : Michela Spataro |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2019-12-19 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9789088908248 |
Download Detecting and Explaining Technological Innovation in Prehistory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Technology refers to any set of standardised procedures for transforming raw materials into finished products. Innovation consists of any change in technology which has tangible and lasting effect on human practices, whether or not it provides utilitarian advantages. Prehistoric societies were never static, but the tempo of innovation occasionally increased to the point that we can refer to transformation taking place. Prehistorians must therefore identify factors promoting or hindering innovation.This volume stems from an international workshop, organised by the Collaborative Research Centre 1266 'Scales of Transformation' at Kiel University in November 2017. The meeting challenged its participants to detect and explain technological change in the past and its role in transformation processes, using archaeological and ethnographic case studies. The papers draw mainly on examples from prehistoric Europe, but case-studies from Iran, the Indus Valley, and contemporary central America are also included. The authors adopt several perspectives, including cultural-historical, economic, environmental, demographic, functional, and agent-based approaches.These case studies often rely on interdisciplinary research, whereby field archaeology, archaeometric analysis, experimental archaeology and ethnographic research are used together to observe and explain innovations and changes in the artisan's repertoire. The results demonstrate that interdisciplinary research is becoming essential to understanding transformation phenomena in prehistoric archaeology, superseding typo-chronological description and comparison.This book is a scholarly publication aimed at academic researchers, particularly archaeologists and archaeological scientists working on ceramics, osseous and metal artifacts.
| Author | : George Basalla |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 262 |
| Release | : 1989-02-24 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1316101584 |
Download The Evolution of Technology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents an evolutionary theory of technological change based upon recent scholarship in the history of technology and upon relevant material drawn from economic history and anthropology. It challenges the popular notion that technology advances by the efforts of a few heroic individuals who produce a series of revolutionary inventions owing little or nothing to the technological past. Therefore, the book's argument is shaped by analogies taken selectively from the theory of organic evolution, and not from the theory and practice of political revolution. Three themes appear, and reappear with variations, throughout the study. The first is diversity: an acknowledgment of the vast numbers of different kinds of made things (artifacts) that have long been available to humanity; the second is necessity: the belief that humans are driven to invent new artifacts in order to meet basic biological requirements such as food, shelter, and defense; and the third is technological evolution: an organic analogy that explains both the emergence of novel artifacts and their subsequent selection by society for incorporation into its material life without invoking either biological necessity or technological progress. Although the book is not intended to provide a strict chronological account of the development of technology, historical examples - including many of the major achievements of Western technology: the waterwheel, the printing press, the steam engine, automobiles and trucks, and the transistor - are used extensively to support its theoretical framework. The Evolution of Techology will be of interest to all readers seeking to learn how and why technology changes, including both students and specialists in the history of technology and science.
| Author | : Benn Steil |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 492 |
| Release | : 2002-02-03 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780691090917 |
Download Technological Innovation and Economic Performance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Commissioned and brought tohgether for the research project by the world-renowned Council on Foreign Relations, the authors have produced an important compendia in applied economics.
| Author | : Benoit Godin |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 340 |
| Release | : 2017-02-24 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0262035898 |
Download Models of Innovation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Benoît Godin is a Professor at the Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Montreal. Models abound in science, technology, and society (STS) studies and in science, technology, and innovation (STI) studies. They are continually being invented, with one author developing many versions of the same model over time. At the same time, models are regularly criticized. Such is the case with the most influential model in STS-STI: the linear model of innovation. In this book, Benoît Godin examines the emergence and diffusion of the three most important conceptual models of innovation from the early twentieth century to the late 1980s: stage models, linear models, and holistic models. Godin first traces the history of the models of innovation constructed during this period, considering why these particular models came into being and what use was made of them. He then rethinks and debunks the historical narratives of models developed by theorists of innovation. Godin documents a greater diversity of thinkers and schools than in the conventional account, tracing a genealogy of models beginning with anthropologists, industrialists, and practitioners in the first half of the twentieth century to their later formalization in STS-STI. Godin suggests that a model is a conceptualization, which could be narrative, or a set of conceptualizations, or a paradigmatic perspective, often in pictorial form and reduced discursively to a simplified representation of reality. Why are so many things called models? Godin claims that model has a rhetorical function. First, a model is a symbol of “scientificity.” Second, a model travels easily among scholars and policy makers. Calling a conceptualization or narrative or perspective a model facilitates its propagation.
