The International Procurement System PDF Download
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Author | : Jean Heilman Grier |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2022 |
Genre | : Agreement on Government Procurement |
ISBN | : |
Download The International Procurement System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a multifaceted portrait of international procurement, which is both a highly important and a highly problematic element of the international trading system. It is important because governments purchase enormous amounts of goods and services. It is problematic because it is uniquely sensitive to the twin forces that shape international trade: liberalization and protectionism. Liberalization strives to open foreign markets. Protectionism moves in the opposite direction and aims to protect domestic markets from foreign competition. The international procurement system has developed a sophisticated set of agreements that open foreign procurement markets while allowing countries to balance the antithetical forces of liberalization and protectionism.The book examines the agreements that have shaped the international procurement system over 75 years. It focusses on the WTO Government Procurement Agreement and considers how it and other agreements have balanced liberalization against the protection of domestic procurement. At the center of this story is the United States, which has moved from being a strong proponent of expanding international procurement markets to a more protectionist posture. In 1981, it was a strong advocate of the first international procurement agreement. Thirty-five years later, it pivoted away from liberalization towards protectionism under Presidents Trump and Biden.In contrast to the U.S. approach, the European Union has engaged in an ambitious program to expand its access to international markets. It has outpaced the United States in the negotiation of free trade agreements. The US has not negotiated a new free trade agreement since 2012 and it withdrew from a major Asia-Pacific agreement. The book reviews the history of the international procurement system and examines the major agreements that shape it. It illustrates how these agreements give individual countries considerable leeway in balancing liberalization and protectionism. Finally, it considers the opportunities for expanding the international procurement system and the prospects of bringing China, the second largest economy, into the system.
Author | : Khi V. Thai |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 840 |
Release | : 2017-09-25 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1351562398 |
Download International Handbook of Public Procurement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since the 1990s, government at all levels is under increasing pressure to do more with less. However, despite the U.S. government spending about 15 to 20 percent of its GDP on contracts for goods and services, there is a paucity of reference books for public procurement officials and very few textbooks for courses on the subject. Filling this void, the International Handbook of Public Procurement provides the knowledge necessary to understand how procurement works and how to improve the cost-effectiveness of procurement systems. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, the book focuses on the managerial, economic, political, and legal aspects of this topic. It begins with a conceptual framework and highlights various reforms occurring in certain countries. By examining these improvements, readers are able to apply this knowledge to their own strategies. The next section presents selected cases that illustrate the public procurement process, examining systems in various nations including Germany, China, South Africa, Cambodia, Uganda, and Estonia. The book also discusses the rise of electronic procurement systems (E-procurement) and reviews the benefits of these efficient systems. Other topics presented in this comprehensive volume include practical discussions on contract negotiations, bidding, price strategies and cost analysis, and an insightful chapter on the market’s response to contract award announcements. A virtual encyclopedia from numerous international experts, this book was assembled by Khi V. Thai, Professor at Florida Atlantic University and Editor of the Journal of Public Procurement. Dr. Thai has provided technical assistance in the area of public procurement to governments across the world. Empowering those on all sides of the issue, this volume dispenses advice valuable to government officials and contractors, as well as providing a comprehensive text for public administration students.
Author | : Louise Knight |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 401 |
Release | : 2012-08-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1136713808 |
Download Public Procurement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In many countries and sectors, public procurement is developing from a functional orientation to an effective socio-economic policy lever. There is a great interest among managers and academics to learn from other countries’ and other sectors’ change initiatives and how they dealt with the challenges they encountered. This text provides such learning opportunities, presenting case studies of public procurement, covering diverse nations, sectors and issues. The cases are combined with editorial commentary and contextualizing chapters to assist the student reader in understanding this complex topic. The text combines descriptions of cases of public procurement with cross case analysis to draw out the key dimensions to enable further examination of the central themes. Each case study concludes with three questions to aid its use as a teaching and training text. Edited by a team of internationally recognised experts in the field this innovative text illustrates the strategies and innovations within public procurement on a global scale and highlights common problems that all countries encounter. Public Procurement is vital reading for anyone with an interest in this topical area.
Author | : Elisabetta Morlino |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 527 |
Release | : 2019-01-24 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 110841575X |
Download Procurement by International Organizations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Investigates the relationship between international organizations and private subjects under the unexplored perspective of procurement by international organizations.
Author | : Kamala Dawar |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Transcending Mercantilism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper identifies the positive regulatory externalities that can be realised from the WTO Government Procurement Agreement (WTO GPA), Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) and other international conventions with public procurement provisions. It submits that despite the multiplicity of international procurement agreements being negotiated outside of the WTO GPA, the relationship between the different agreements has more potential to produce a beneficial 'accumulation' of global regulatory enhancements, than a 'system-damaging fragmentation.'The paper highlights the discernible convergence in the design of international procurement systems, as reflected in both the WTO GPA, leading RTAs and other international procurement provisions. The general principles of these commitments - whether at the regional, plurilateral or international level - reflect the growing acknowledgement that transparent, competitive and accountable government procurement systems benefit economic development, good governance and effective policy implementation. And this, in and of itself, may encourage inbound FDI and further economic and social development. These developments indicate a widespread understanding that ensuring good government procurement processes has a developmental significance that transcends its magnitude as an aspect of economic activity.
Author | : Simon J. Evenett |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 39 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Competition, Unfair |
ISBN | : |
Download International Cooperation and the Reform of Public Procurement Policies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The decision not to launch negotiations in the World Trade Organization (WTO) on three of the Singapore Issues in the so-called July 2004 package provides an opportunity to revisit the knowledge base on which proposals for further international collective action may be drawn. This paper examines the available evidence on public procurement practices in developing countries that could be relevant to further multilateral rule making on state purchasing. Although there is considerable agreement on ends (efficient, non-corrupt, and transparent public purchasing systems), little information is available on means and, in particular, on the effective and replicable strategies that developing countries can adopt to improve their public procurement systems. A concerted effort to substantially add to the knowledge base on public procurement reforms in developing countries, through targeted research and international exchange of information on implemented procurement policies and outcomes, is critical to identifying areas where further binding multilateral disciplines may be beneficial.
Author | : Roberto Hernández García |
Publisher | : Globe Law and Business Limited |
Total Pages | : 453 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Government purchasing |
ISBN | : 9781905783281 |
Download International Public Procurement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Public procurement rules are intended to ensure the best terms for government and the adequate protection of suppliers and contractors who sell their goods and services to the State. This practical title is particularly timely given the evolution and improvement in public procurement regimes in many jurisdictions. This unique title contains contributions from leading experts around the world who explain the best practice in public procurement in their jurisdictions. In addition to 19 jurisdictional chapters by leading professionals, featured chapters include contributions on United Nations best practice, the European directives, how countries are fighting corruption in the field and how PPP projects are procured. Legal advisers, government officers, consultants and academics will find the book useful in providing practical ideas regarding how best practices have been implemented in different jurisdictions and the results of such implementation.
Author | : Ordóñez de Pablos, Patricia |
Publisher | : IGI Global |
Total Pages | : 322 |
Release | : 2012-09-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1466621206 |
Download E-Procurement Management for Successful Electronic Government Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As governments search for the best ways to restyle their services, the E-Government field continues to attract interest from public administrators, politicians, academics, and citizens. As a result, new topics such as e-procurement have become core factors in public sector development by providing way to better serve citizens and businesses in our digital economy. E-Procurement Management for Successful Electronic Government Systemsenhances the understanding and collaboration in e-government and the role of information technologies in supporting the development of improved services for citizens. By analyzing recent developments in theory and practices as well as providing fresh ideas and research, this reference source aims to bridge the gap between academia, industry, and government.
Author | : Khi V. Thai |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 342 |
Release | : 2016-12-27 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3319492802 |
Download Global Public Procurement Theories and Practices Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book discusses current theories and practices in the field of public procurement. Over the past few decades, public procurement has had to evolve conceptually and organizationally in the face of unrelenting budget constraints, government downsizing, public demand for increased transparency in public procurement, as well as greater concerns about efficiency, fairness and equity. Procurement professionals have also had to deal with a changeable climate produced by emerging technology, environmental concerns, and tension between complex regional trade agreements and national socioeconomic goals. This volume presents sixteen case studies focusing on the themes of public procurement as a policy tool and performance-based public procurement. The first section discusses public procurement as a policy tool and the challenges involved in balancing the competing interests of market forces, legal requirements, political pressures, and environmental concerns. The second section discusses performance-based public procurement, highlighting the frameworks used to assess procurement systems, the gaps between policy and practice, and strategies for bridging those gaps. The final section of the book discusses current issues in procurement, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership, risk mitigation, and procurement as a profession. By combining theory and analysis with evidence from the real world, this book is of equal use to academics, policy makers, and procurement professionals.
Author | : Khi V. Thai |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 2016-07-30 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 3319134345 |
Download International Public Procurement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Using a comparative framework, this volume presents case studies of issues of public procurement and discusses how procurement professionals and policy makers in different regions are responding to these challenges. This book discusses current issues in public procurement. Over the past few decades, public procurement has had to evolve conceptually and organizationally in the face of unrelenting budget constraints, government downsizing, public demand for increased transparency in public procurement, as well as greater concerns about efficiency, fairness and equity. Procurement professionals have also had to deal with a changeable climate produced by emerging technology, environmental concerns, and ongoing tension between complex regional trade agreements and national socioeconomic goals. The first section discusses innovation and reforms in public procurement and how practitioners are adapting to and making use of new technologies. The second section addresses the challenges of maintaining transparency, equity, and fairness in public procurement. The final section discusses preferential public procurement and introduces strategies for building sustainable public procurement systems. By combining theory and analysis with evidence from the real world, this book is of equal use to academics, policy makers, and procurement professionals.