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The Information Content of the Implied Volatility Term Structure on Future Returns

The Information Content of the Implied Volatility Term Structure on Future Returns
Author: Yaw-Huei Wang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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We derive the theoretical relation between the term structure of implied variance and the expected excess returns of the underlying asset. Adopting three alternative approaches to compile the variables representing the information on the implied volatility index level and term structure, we show the important role of the term structure in determining future excess returns of the S&P 500 index. Both the in-sample and out-of-sample analyses suggest that the information content of the term structure variable is significant and a strong complement to that of the level variable, especially for shorter-term excess returns.


The Information Content in Implied Idiosyncratic Volatility and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns

The Information Content in Implied Idiosyncratic Volatility and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns
Author: Dean Diavatopoulos
Publisher:
Total Pages: 33
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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Current literature is inconclusive as to whether idiosyncratic risk influences future stock returns and the direction of the impact. Prior studies are based on historical realized volatility. Implied volatilities from option prices represent the market's assessment of future risk and are likely a superior measure to historical realized volatility. We use implied idiosyncratic volatilities on firms with traded options to examine the relation between idiosyncratic volatility and future returns. We find a strong positive link between implied idiosyncratic risk and future returns. After considering the impact of implied idiosyncratic volatility, historical realized idiosyncratic volatility is unimportant. This performance is strongly tied to small size and high book-to-market equity firms.


Equity Volatility Term Structures and the Cross-Section of Option Returns

Equity Volatility Term Structures and the Cross-Section of Option Returns
Author: Aurelio Vasquez
Publisher:
Total Pages: 53
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The slope of the implied volatility term structure is positively related to future option returns. We rank firms based on the slope of the volatility term structure and analyze the returns for straddle portfolios. Straddle portfolios with high slopes of the volatility term structure outperform straddle portfolios with low slopes by an economically and statistically significant amount. The results are robust to different empirical setups and are not explained by traditional factors, higher-order option factors, or jump risk.


The Implied Volatility Term Structure of Stock Index Options

The Implied Volatility Term Structure of Stock Index Options
Author: Scott Mixon
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2000
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper tests the expectations hypothesis of the term structure of implied volatility for several national stock market indices (Samp;P 500, FTSE 100, DAX, CAC, and Nikkei 225). The tests indicate that the slope of at-the-money implied volatility over different maturities has predictive ability for future short dated implied volatility, although not to the extent predicted by the expectations hypothesis. Equivalently, the forward implied volatility is a biased forecast of future implied volatility. The low forecast power may be due to a failure to control for a risk premium in the prices of options. Evidence is presented that a time varying risk premium that increases in volatility is consistent with the results. Including a volatility risk proxy in the specification improves the forecasting ability beyond that embedded in the implied volatility term structure.


Term Structure Forecasts of Volatility and Option Portfolio Returns

Term Structure Forecasts of Volatility and Option Portfolio Returns
Author: Jim Campasano
Publisher:
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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I examine the predictability of equity implied volatility from the term structure, and find that forward volatility levels are biased predictors of future spot implied volatility. I construct options structures which proxy for forward volatility assets, and show that a long-short portfolio of forward volatility assets produce significantly profitable returns. As the construction of the trade is borne from a violation of an expectations hypothesis, the strategy is similar to the carry trade effected in foreign exchange and other assets. Unlike the returns to carry in foreign exchange and other assets, the forward volatility assets are not exposed to liquidity or volatility risks and negatively loads on market risk.


Trading Volatility

Trading Volatility
Author: Colin Bennett
Publisher:
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2014-08-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9781461108757

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This publication aims to fill the void between books providing an introduction to derivatives, and advanced books whose target audience are members of quantitative modelling community. In order to appeal to the widest audience, this publication tries to assume the least amount of prior knowledge. The content quickly moves onto more advanced subjects in order to concentrate on more practical and advanced topics. "A master piece to learn in a nutshell all the essentials about volatility with a practical and lively approach. A must read!" Carole Bernard, Equity Derivatives Specialist at Bloomberg "This book could be seen as the 'volatility bible'!" Markus-Alexander Flesch, Head of Sales & Marketing at Eurex "I highly recommend this book both for those new to the equity derivatives business, and for more advanced readers. The balance between theory and practice is struck At-The-Money" Paul Stephens, Head of Institutional Marketing at CBOE "One of the best resources out there for the volatility community" Paul Britton, CEO and Founder of Capstone Investment Advisors "Colin has managed to convey often complex derivative and volatility concepts with an admirable simplicity, a welcome change from the all-too-dense tomes one usually finds on the subject" Edmund Shing PhD, former Proprietary Trader at BNP Paribas "In a crowded space, Colin has supplied a useful and concise guide" Gary Delany, Director Europe at the Options Industry Council


The Information Content of Implied Volatility, Skewness and Kurtosis

The Information Content of Implied Volatility, Skewness and Kurtosis
Author: Patrick Navatte
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2000
Genre:
ISBN:

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The implied standard deviation is widely believed to be the best available forecast of the volatility of the returns over the remaining contract life (Jorion 1995). In this paper, we generalize this result to the higher moments of the distribution (Skewness and Kurtosis) based on a Gram-Charlier series expansion of the normal distribution (Corrado and Su 1996) using long term CAC 40 option prices contract, named PXL. First, we find that implied first moments contain a substantial amount of information for realized future moments of CAC 40 returns although this amount is decreasing with respect to the moment's order. Second, we find that different shapes of the volatility smile are consistent with different distributions of the underlying returns. Based on these results, we also observe that including other implied moments significantly improve the out-of-sample pricing performance of the Black-Scholes (1973) model.


Options Markets

Options Markets
Author: John C. Cox
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Total Pages: 518
Release: 1985
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Includes the first published detailed description of option exchange operations, the first published treatment using only elementary mathematics and the first step-by-step procedure for implementing the Black-Scholes formula in actual trading.


The U.S. Term Structure and Return Volatility in Emerging Stock Markets

The U.S. Term Structure and Return Volatility in Emerging Stock Markets
Author: Riza Demirer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper examines the predictive power of the U.S. term structure over return volatility in emerging stock markets. Decomposing the term structure of U.S. Treasury yields into two components, the expectations factor and the maturity premium, we show that the U.S. term structure indeed contains predictive information over emerging stock market volatility, even after controlling for country specific factors including turnover and market size. While we observe heterogeneous patterns across emerging markets in terms of their predictability with respect to the U.S. term structure, we find that the market's expectation of future short term rates, implied by the expectations factor, serves as a stronger predictor of stock market volatility compared to the maturity premium component of the yield spread. We also find that the U.S. term structure has gained further predictive value following the global financial crisis, particularly for the BRICS nations of China, Russia, and S. Africa. Overall, our findings suggest that policymakers and investors can utilize interest rate signals from the U.S. Treasury yields to make projections over stock market volatility in their local markets, however, distinguishing between the two components of the yield curve could provide additional forecasting power depending on the country of focus.