The Influence of Mood on Categorization
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 46 |
| Release | : 1988 |
| Genre | : Categorization (Psychology) |
| ISBN | : |
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The Construction of Social Judgments
| Author | : Leonard L. Martin |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 421 |
| Release | : 2013-05-13 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1134771053 |
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Researchers have been addressing social judgment from a cognitive perspective for more than 15 years. Within recent years, however, it has become increasingly clear that many of the models and assumptions initially adopted are in need of revision. The chapters in this volume point out where the original models and assumptions have fallen short, and suggest directions for future research and theorizing. The contributors address issues related to judgment, memory, affect, attitudes, and self-perception. In addition, many present theoretical frameworks within which these different issues can be integrated. As such, this volume represents the transition from one era of social cognition research to the next.
Active Inference
| Author | : Thomas Parr |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 313 |
| Release | : 2022-03-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0262362287 |
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The first comprehensive treatment of active inference, an integrative perspective on brain, cognition, and behavior used across multiple disciplines. Active inference is a way of understanding sentient behavior—a theory that characterizes perception, planning, and action in terms of probabilistic inference. Developed by theoretical neuroscientist Karl Friston over years of groundbreaking research, active inference provides an integrated perspective on brain, cognition, and behavior that is increasingly used across multiple disciplines including neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy. Active inference puts the action into perception. This book offers the first comprehensive treatment of active inference, covering theory, applications, and cognitive domains. Active inference is a “first principles” approach to understanding behavior and the brain, framed in terms of a single imperative to minimize free energy. The book emphasizes the implications of the free energy principle for understanding how the brain works. It first introduces active inference both conceptually and formally, contextualizing it within current theories of cognition. It then provides specific examples of computational models that use active inference to explain such cognitive phenomena as perception, attention, memory, and planning.
Intergroup Cognition and Intergroup Behavior
| Author | : Constantine Sedikides |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 470 |
| Release | : 2013-02-01 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1134797656 |
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Social psychology has maintained a keen interest over the years in issues related to intergroup behavior, such as ingroup favoritism and discrimination. The field has also been preoccupied with ways to reduce prejudice and discrimination. Intergroup contact has been offered as the main mechanism for prejudice and discrimination reduction. In the last 15 years, the social cognitive perspective has been applied to the study of intergroup relations. Theoretical advances have been made regarding such issues as the representation of information about ingroup and outgroup members, the structural properties of stereotypes, the relation between cognitive representation and judgment, and the ways in which cognition, effect, and motivation interactively influence the perception, judgment, and memory of ingroup and outgroup members. The first volume in this new series, this book seeks to bring the above two traditions together. Focusing on the interplay between cognition and behavior in intergroup settings, it addresses four general questions: * How does intergroup cognition (perceptions, judgments, and memories) influence intergroup behavior (ingroup favoritism and discrimination)? * How does intergroup behavior subsequently change intergroup cognition? * What is the mediational role of effect, motivational processes, and social context? * How effective can change in intergroup cognition be in altering intergroup behavior? This volume focuses not on a specific theory but rather on an approach. This approach is the interface between intergroup cognition and intergroup behavior. The various contributors are leading investigators in these areas and share the belief that the field has reached a level of maturity where it can start asking the hard questions regarding the complex and multifaceted ways in which intergroup cognition and behavior are related. The investigators do not just summarize their work. Instead, they connect aspects of their work to the theme of the volume and integrate their work with existing approaches in the relevant literature.
Theories of Mood and Cognition
| Author | : Leonard L. Martin |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 276 |
| Release | : 2013-06-17 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1135682232 |
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Approaching the topic from a social psychological viewpoint, this book provides a forum for some currently active theorists to provide concise descriptions of their models in a way that addresses four of the most central issues in the field: How does affect influence memory, judgment, information processing, and creativity? Each presentation includes a concise description of the theory's underlying assumptions, an application of these assumptions to the four central issues, and some answers to questions posed by the other theorists. Thus, in one volume, the reader is presented with a single authoritative source for current theories of affect and information processing and is given a chance to "listen in" on a conversation among the theorists in the form of questions and answers related to each theory. Students and researchers alike will benefit from the clarity and brevity of this volume.
The Message Within
| Author | : Herbert Bless |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 430 |
| Release | : 2013-12-19 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 131771038X |
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This provocative book provides the first comprehensive and informative overview of the role of various subjective experiences in social cognition and behavior, and argues that the study of such experiences may be one of the key unifying themes of social psychology. Based on recent theoretical and empirical developments in the discipline, this select group of leading international researchers surveys extensive evidence and shows that subjective experiences play a key role in most aspects of social cognition and social behavior. The book contains five main sections, discussing the role of subjective experiences in social information processing (Part 1), their influence on memory (Part 2) and their role in intergroup contexts (Part 3). The role of affective experiences in social thinking and behavior is analyzed (Part 4), and the influence of subjective experiences on the development and change of attitudes and stereotypes is also addressed (Part 5).
Affect in Social Thinking and Behavior
| Author | : Joseph P. Forgas |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 362 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1135845239 |
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The role of affect in how people think and behave in social situations has been a source of fascination to laymen and philosophers since time immemorial. Surprisingly, most of what we know about the role of feelings in social thinking and behavior has been discovered only during the last two decades. Affect in Social Thinking and Behavior reviews and integrates the most recent research and theories on this exciting topic, and features original contributions reviewing key areas of affect research from leading researchers active in the area. The book covers fundamental issues, such as the nature and relationship between affect and cognition, as well as chapters that deal with the cognitive antecedents of emotion, and the consequences of affect for social cognition and behavior. This volume offers a highly integrated and comprehensive coverage of this field, and is suitable as a core textbook in advanced courses dealing with the role of affect in social cognition and behavior.
Affect, Creative Experience, and Psychological Adjustment
| Author | : Sandra Walker Russ |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 274 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780876309179 |
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First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Handbook of Positive Psychology
| Author | : C. R. Snyder |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 849 |
| Release | : 2001-12-20 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0198030940 |
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Psychology has long been enamored of the dark side of human existence, rarely exploring a more positive view of the mind. What has psychology contributed, for example, to our understanding of the various human virtues? Regrettably, not much. The last decade, however, has witnessed a growing movement to abandon the exclusive focus on the negative. Psychologists from several subdisciplines are now asking an intriguing question: "What strengths does a person employ to deal effectively with life?" The Handbook of Positive Psychology provides a forum for a more positive view of the human condition. In its pages, readers are treated to an analysis of what the foremost experts believe to be the fundamental strengths of humankind. Both seasoned professionals and students just entering the field are eager to grasp the power and vitality of the human spirit as it faces a multitude of life challenges. The Handbook is the first systematic attempt to bring together leading scholars to give voice to the emerging field of positive psychology.
Modes of Thinking in Young Children
| Author | : Michael A. Wallach |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 376 |
| Release | : 1965 |
| Genre | : Child psychology |
| ISBN | : |
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