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The Inflation-Unemployment Trade-off at Low Inflation

The Inflation-Unemployment Trade-off at Low Inflation
Author: Pierpaolo Benigno
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2009-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451871813

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Wage setters take into account the future consequences of their current wage choices in the presence of downward nominal wage rigidities. Several interesting implications arise. First, a closed-form solution for a long-run Phillips curve relates average unemployment to average wage inflation; the curve is virtually vertical for high inflation rates but becomes flatter as inflation declines. Second, macroeconomic volatility shifts the Phillips curve outward, implying that stabilization policies can play an important role in shaping the trade-off. Third, nominal wages tend to be endogenously rigid also upward, at low inflation. Fourth, when inflation decreases, volatility of unemployment increases whereas the volatility of inflation decreases: this implies a long-run trade-off also between the volatility of unemployment and that of wage inflation.


The Inflation- Unemployment Trade-off at Low Inflation

The Inflation- Unemployment Trade-off at Low Inflation
Author:
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages:
Release: 2008
Genre: Inflation (Finance)
ISBN:

Download The Inflation- Unemployment Trade-off at Low Inflation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Wage setters take into account the future consequences of their current wage choices in the presence of downward nominal wage rigidities. Several interesting implications arise. First, a closed-form solution for a long-run Phillips curve relates average unemployment to average wage inflation; the curve is virtually vertical for high inflation rates but becomes flatter as inflation declines. Second, macroeconomic volatility shifts the Phillips curve outward, implying that stabilization policies can play an important role in shaping the trade-off. Third, nominal wages tend to be endogenously rigid also upward, at low inflation. Fourth, when inflation decreases, volatility of unemployment increases whereas the volatility of inflation decreases: this implies a long-run trade-off also between the volatility of unemployment and that of wage inflation.


The Inflation-employment Trade-off at Low Inflation

The Inflation-employment Trade-off at Low Inflation
Author: Pierpaolo Benigno
Publisher:
Total Pages: 39
Release: 2008
Genre: Inflation (Finance)
ISBN:

Download The Inflation-employment Trade-off at Low Inflation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Wage setters take into account the future consequences of their current wage choices in the presence of downward nominal wage rigidities. Several interesting implications arise. First, nominal wages tend to be endogenously rigid also upward, at low inflation. Second, a closed-form solution for a long run Phillips curve relates average unemployment to average wage inflation; the curve is virtually vertical for high inflation rates but becomes flatter as inflation declines. Third, macroeconomic volatility shifts the Phillips curve outward, implying that stabilization policies can play an important role in shaping the trade-off. Fourth, when inflation decreases, volatility of unemployment increases whereas the volatility of inflation decreases: this implies a long-run trade-off also between the volatility of unemployment and that of wage inflation.


Inflation and Unemployment

Inflation and Unemployment
Author: Samuel A. Morley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 214
Release: 1979
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780030410161

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IMF Working Papers

IMF Working Papers
Author: Pierpaolo Benigno
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2009
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN:

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Inflation, Unemployment and Money

Inflation, Unemployment and Money
Author: Bruno Jossa
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 184
Release: 1998
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This comprehensive book presents an original reconstruction of the different interpretations of the Phillips curve. The authors demonstrate through an in-depth analysis how it is possible to find non-neoclassical foundations in the trade-off between inflation and unemployment. The debate is presented from a historical perspective which charts the evolution of the Phillips curve from a non-neoclassical perspective, taking account of post Keynesian literature. In the first part of the book the authors focus on the origins of the Phillips curve and they critically analyse Richard Lipsey's interpretation and approach to the Phillips curve. They then explore the neoclassical and monetarist interpretation, paying special attention to the evolution of monetarism and the Keynesian critique of this approach. The Kaleckian, Keynesian and Marxist interpretations of the Phillips trade-off are then presented. Here the authors show how the relationship between inflation, unemployment and money described in these approaches accurately reflects the fundamental features of today's capitalist economies. In the final section a new Phillips curve is constructed, taking into account the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment and the hysteresis of it. Inflation, Unemployment and Money will be of interest to macroeconomists, post Keynesians and monetary and financial economists.


Inflation, Unemployment, and Monetary Policy

Inflation, Unemployment, and Monetary Policy
Author: Robert M. Solow
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 140
Release: 1998
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780262692229

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Edited and with an introduction by Benjamin M. Friedman The connection between price inflation and real economic activity has been a focus of macroeconomic research--and debate--for much of the past century. Although this connection is crucial to our understanding of what monetary policy can and cannot accomplish, opinions about its basic properties have swung widely over the years. Today, virtually everyone studying monetary policy acknowledges that, contrary to what many modern macroeconomic models suggest, central bank actions often affect both inflation and measures of real economic activity, such as output, unemployment, and incomes. But the nature and magnitude of these effects are not yet understood. In this volume, Robert M. Solow and John B. Taylor present their views on the dilemmas facing U.S. monetary policymakers. The discussants are Benjamin M. Friedman, James K. Galbraith, N. Gregory Mankiw, and William Poole. The aim of this lively exchange of views is to make both an intellectual contribution to macroeconmics and a practical contribution to the solution of a public policy question of central importance.