The Impact Of Price And Exchange Rate Policies On Agriculture In Sub Saharan Africa PDF Download
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Author | : Kevin M. Cleaver |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 70 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Impact of Price and Exchange Rate Policies on Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The purposes of this paper are two. Firstly, a review is undertaken of the available literature on the impact of price and exchange rate policies on agriculture in sub - Saharan Africa. Secondly, an empirical analysis is undertaken using data for 31 sub - Saharan African countries to test several of the common hypotheses concerning this policy impact. The findings tend to confirm the predominate view that in sub - Saharan Africa, price and exchange rate policy has an impact on agricultural production. With the exception of a few countries, the impact has been negative. However, the analysis suggests that these policies are not the most important factors affecting agricultural growth. The literature on this subject tends to suggest a general thrust of policy reform appropriate to all African countries. In this article it is argued that there is no stereotype price policy package suitable for all African countries. The reason is that the depth of the policy problem differs considerably between countries, as do policy objectives and other constraints (land, water, markets, social, political, etc).
Author | : Ibrahim Elbadawi |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 72 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Africa |
ISBN | : |
Download Real Overvaluation, Terms of Trade Shocks, and the Cost to Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The observed decline of agriculture and the general worsening of economic conditions in Sub-Saharan Africa are linked to economic distortions, which limit growth.
Author | : Dimitris Diakosavvas |
Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9789251028650 |
Download The Effects of Trade and Exchange Rate Policies on Production Incentives in Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : William Kenneth Jaeger |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Africa |
ISBN | : |
Download The Impact of Policy in African Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Policy in Sub-Saharan African countries is linked with the region's agricultural performance. Exchange rate policies, high taxes on agriculture, and government control of export marketing are associated with the deterioration in agricultural export performance in 1970-87. And the policy reforms of the late 1980s - where sustained and effective - are linked with increased agricultural productivity.
Author | : William Kenneth Jaeger |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 94 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Effects of Economic Policies on African Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper uses newly compiled data and a wide range of empirical analysis to assess the impact of government policies on agricultural exports and food production over the past two decades and across most sub-Saharan countries. While direct government control of marketing and prices of export crops has discouraged exports, disincentives created indirectly by overvalued currencies have been more damaging to agricultural supply in sub-Saharan Africa than in other regions. The rise of imported food to Africa has resulted mostly from factors that encourage consumers to eat imported food, and not from a failure of domestic production, as often assumed. These factors include overvalued currencies (which reduce the price of imported food), falling world food prices, high incomes during times of improved terms of trade, and increased urbanization (encouraged in part by policies of keeping farm prices low and concentrating government social spending in urban areas). Countries that have adopted and sustained policies to raise farm incentives have had better agricultural performance in the 1980's, on average, than those where policies continue to discriminate against agriculture.
Author | : Matthew Okai |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 2019-01-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0429794118 |
Download Social Valuation in Agricultural Policy Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 1999, this volume is intended to encourage appreciation of the cardinal significance for integrating macroeconomic policy variables and environmental factors and any other relevant externalities into sectoral policy analysis as a tool for improving choice of strategic factors in agricultural development, investment of allocative efficiency in agriculture and environmental protection and overall agricultural development management. The main concern of Matthew Okai is for choosing realistic policy instruments to promote development, quantifying constraints and evaluating the impacts of policy on objectives.
Author | : Neil J. Spooner |
Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
Total Pages | : 148 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9789251028681 |
Download Structural Adjustment Policy Sequencing in Sub-Saharan Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Kherallah, Mylene |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2002-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0801871980 |
Download Reforming agricultural markets in Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The long-term reduction of hunger and poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa remains one of the great challenges for the international development community. Eliminating hunger and promoting widespread growth in the region inevitably involves agriculture, given its central role in the regions economies. Over the past 20 years, most African governments have carried out reforms to deregulate agricultural markets and reduce the role of state enterprises. How much has the state actually withdrawn from agricultural markets? Have well-functioning private markets emerged? How successful were these reforms in boosting agricultural production, economic growth, and the incomes of the rural poor? What lessons can we learn from the reform process? The authors of this book address these questions through an analysis based on an extensive review of experiences with reform, focusing on three major agricultural markets: fertilizer, food crops, and export crops. They examine the historical rationales for intervention, the factors contributing to reform, the process of implementation, and the impact of the reforms on farmers and consumers in Sub-Saharan Africa. The authors find that reforms have had many favorable results, but that the impact has been muted by partial implementation and structural constraints. They propose a new agenda for promoting the development of agricultural markets in Sub-Saharan Africa, identifying areas where governments can play a supportive role. They argue that appropriate agricultural marketing policies and investments can improve livelihoods and the economic health of the region.
Author | : Ulrich Koester |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 106 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780896293137 |
Download Demand-side Constraints and Structural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan African Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Structural adjustment lending as a viable approach for economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Supply constraints to structural adjustment. Foreign trade performance of Sub-Saharan Africa. Potencial for export earnings from increased traditional agricultural exports.
Author | : Awudu Abdulai |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780896293335 |
Download Re-establishing Agriculture as a Priority for Development Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Prerequisites and priorities for sustainable economic development. The impact of changing export sector incomes on local rurl economies in Sub-Saharan Africa. Macroeconomic policies and the contribution of agriculture to regional economic development. The Uruguay round agreement on agriculture and Sub-Saharan Africa.