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The Impact of Political Instability and Nominal Interest Rate on Foreign Direct Investment. The Case of Pakistan

The Impact of Political Instability and Nominal Interest Rate on Foreign Direct Investment. The Case of Pakistan
Author: Asif Hussain
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 25
Release: 2021-10-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3346516024

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Essay from the year 2021 in the subject Economics - Case Scenarios, grade: 14, , language: English, abstract: This paper will focus on the impact of domestic interest rate and political instability on FDI of Pakistan using time series data from 1989-2019 in case of Pakistan. The findings are that political instability has a major impact for short time period and in long time period but in case of interest rate there is a negative minimal impact on FDI in both span of time. This can be because when you have lower nominal interest rate, thenyour domestic investor will benefit and country GDP will rise.


An Empirical Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan

An Empirical Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan
Author: Minhas Akbar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 11
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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The aim of this paper is to explore the trends in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in Pakistan and to identify the key determinants of FDI for the period of 2000-2013. The country experienced a continuous surge in FDI inflows from 2000-2008. On the contrary, the phase of 2009-2013 has been characterized by a persistent decline in FDI in Pakistan. This slump is mainly attributed to political and economic instability as wells as poor law and order situation in the country. Keeping these periods with differing results in perspective, multiple regression analysis is employed to empirically analyze the key determinants that are expected to explain variation in FDI in Pakistan. The selected variables were found significant determinants of FDI in Pakistan. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), degree of trade openness and regime of dictatorship have a significant positive effect on FDI. While, terrorism attacks foreign debt, exchange rate, political instability, and domestic capital formation are negatively significant determinants of FDI inflows in Pakistan. Considering the dynamic changes in the broad macro factors in economy, this study provides a fresh perspective on the factors that determine FDI in Pakistan. Moreover, the study findings provide important insights to policy makers to design policy measures that enhance FDI inflows in Pakistan.


Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan

Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan
Author: Ashfaque H. Khan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1999
Genre: Investments, Foreign
ISBN:

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Given its fragile balance of payments position and urgent need to boost industrial production, Pakistan needs to significantly increase its mobilization of foreign resources. It is crucial to accord high priority to foreign direct investment (FDI). Sections of this report include: importance of FDI in Pakistan; review of FDI policy; trends, issues, FDI, and economic impact of FDI; concentrated FDI in the power sector and its balance of payments implications; and conclusions, lessons, and policy challenges. Charts and tables.


Foreign Direct Investment, Democracy, Dictatorship and Pakistan

Foreign Direct Investment, Democracy, Dictatorship and Pakistan
Author: Hafiz Muhammad Arslan
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 116
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659169588

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In economic history of Pakistan, dictators have made good policies with regard to FDI and huge amount of FDI came into Pakistan in their regime. The credit also goes to the political stability and good macro indicators of economy in their era as compared to democratic governments, but every time dictator's period ended with huge political and economic crisis and destruction of national institutions. This book is a complete package of political and statistical analysis of policies, trends and importance of FDI in Pakistan from independence (1947) to 2009, based on quantitative and qualitative facts and figures. Moreover reasons of low FDI in Pakistan and their solutions are also discussed in detail. That's why very helpful for students of economics and finance, politicians, bureaucrats and for all those persons who have interest in Pakistani economics, role of politics and bureaucracy in economic matters and history of foreign investment policies of governments in different regimes after independence.


Determinants of Private Investment in Pakistan

Determinants of Private Investment in Pakistan
Author: Mr.Khaled Sakr
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 40
Release: 1993-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This paper investigates the determinants of private investment in Pakistan with special emphasis on the impact of government investment. Using annual data for the period 1973/74-1991/92, it is estimated that private investment was positively correlated to GDP growth, to credit extended to the private sector, and to government investment. When government investment is disaggregated into Its infrastructural and noninfrastructural components, the latter is found to be negatively correlated with private investment.


Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Pakistan

Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Pakistan
Author: Najia Saqib
Publisher:
Total Pages: 11
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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Given contrasting evidence in the literature pertaining to the impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the host country's economy, we take the case of Pakistan and test the said association for this nation. The data used for this study has spanned over the period of 1981 till 2010. Besides FDI, four other variables including Debt, Trade, Inflation and Domestic Investment have been included in the study, to regress upon GDP of this country. The methodology to test the impact of these variables on Pakistan's economy has been limited to the least squares method. The co-integration of the variables has been ascertained through application of Augmented Dickey Fuller Test and is found to hold in the long run. Our findings indicate that Pakistan's economic performance is negatively affected by foreign investment while its domestic investment has benefitted its economy. Moreover, the nation's debt, trade and inflation have found to have negative impact on its GDP.


Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth

Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth
Author: Azam Muhammad
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2011-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9783844319040

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Objectives of this research study were to know about the influence of various economic, social and political determinants of host country in enhancing FDI.Further, an attempt has been made to exploring the impacts of domestic investment, FDI, human capital and trade openness on economic growth.For analysis secondary data have been utilized over the time period from 1971 to 2005.Regression models have been used and the methods of Least Square, TSLS, and Generalized Method of Moment have been applied as analytical techniques for the empirical estimation. It has been argued that foreign capital inflow particularly in the form of FDI is likely to encourage national economic development in a host country by playing supportive role to local investment and by bringing many other benefits. Pakistan is a developing country and characterized by low per capita income, burden of external debt, lack of capital, low saving rate, rapid growth of population, and deficit in balance of payment etc. Domestic resources are short to finance the development needs of the country, therefore, FDI is one of the important sources of external finance for the economic growth and development of Pakistan.


Factor Effecting Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan

Factor Effecting Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan
Author: Muhammad Mehboob Alam
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2014-02
Genre:
ISBN: 9783845442150

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Pakistan has a very important strategic location. And due to its strategic location so many countries are connected with Pakistan through land as well as through Sea route. Pakistan is the central businesses center and focal point for many investors of different countries in Asia. But After 9/11 Pakistan is coping with many problems like: Terrorism, political instability, Economical Crises and instability, and very recent natural disaster of the flood and also having an earth quick in recent past. These all factors are effecting the capital inflow especially foreign direct investment and also the economic condition of the country.


The Impact of Political Instability on Foreign Direct Investment [microform] : an Econometric Study of Direct Investment from the United Kingdom and the United States Into Canada, Across Industries and Over Time

The Impact of Political Instability on Foreign Direct Investment [microform] : an Econometric Study of Direct Investment from the United Kingdom and the United States Into Canada, Across Industries and Over Time
Author: Ermisch, Karl-Heinz Arvind
Publisher: Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms International
Total Pages: 1294
Release: 2000
Genre: Investments, American
ISBN:

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