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The Impact of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Investment Efficiency

The Impact of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Investment Efficiency
Author: Ru Gao
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper investigates whether mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is followed by a decline in firms' sub-optimal investments. On average, we find that the probability of under-investment in capital expenditure declines for firms from 23 countries requiring mandatory adoption of IFRS relative to firms from countries that do not have such requirements; meanwhile the probability of over-investment remains unchanged. However, this real effect becomes smaller when we control for the concurrent changes to the enforcement of financial reporting along with the introduction of IFRS in some countries, suggesting that the switch in standards is only one of the drivers for the observed benefits. Moreover, we find that the reduction in sub-optimal investments is driven by firms with high reporting incentives to provide transparent financial reports from countries where the existing legal and enforcement systems are strong. We further show that the real effect increases with the predicted changes in accounting comparability. Further, we find that after mandatory IFRS adoption, capital investment becomes more value-relevant, less sensitive to the availability of free cash flows and more responsive to growth opportunities. Our findings provide new insights into the real effects of mandatory IFRS adoption.


The introduction of IFRS. Consequences for investment decisions

The introduction of IFRS. Consequences for investment decisions
Author: Simon Falcke
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2020-07-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3346203107

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Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,0, Otto Beisheim School of Management Vallendar, language: English, abstract: Starting in 2005, the portion of foreign shareholders in the Dax has risen from 45% to 58% in the last decade. In the same year, the regulation of the European Union from 2002 came into effect which required all listed firms in the European Union to report their consolidated accounts in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) from 2005 on instead of each countries’ generally accepted accounting standards (GAAP). This is just one example where the volume of investments increased concurrently with the adoption of IFRS. Therefore, the question arises if the mandatory adoption of IFRS in the EU in 2005 or in other cases significantly affected and continues to affect investment decisions among adopters or third parties. In order to better account for differences between different types of investors and investees, we differentiate between retail investors, institutional investors and corporate finance activities. Moreover, we focus on the consequence of IFRS adoption on equity investment decisions as most research appears to focus on the equity instead of the credit market. Additionally, Lourenco & Branco point out that most research which finds no significant effects of IFRS adoption on investment decisions appears to focus on voluntary adoption before 2005. Thus, this paper mainly focuses on mandatory IFRS adoption. In this context, research suggests that mandatory IFRS adopters experience significant capital markets benefits as well as enhanced foreign institutional ownership and enhanced M&A activity. Ultimately, we observe four overarching drivers behind the aforementioned observations that impact investment decisions across different types of investors and investees.


The Impact of IFRS on the Relationship Between Conservatism and Investment Efficiency

The Impact of IFRS on the Relationship Between Conservatism and Investment Efficiency
Author: Paul André
Publisher:
Total Pages: 33
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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We test to see whether a higher degree of conservatism is associated with greater investment efficiency (reducing over- and under-investment) for a sample of French firms before and after the mandatory adoption of IFRS in 2005. While a theoretical link between conservatism and investment efficiency is easily established, the question is whether this link still remains after the adoption of IFRS, which are generally considered to reduce conservatism. Empirical tests find a significant decrease in conservatism after IFRS adoption. This result is consistent with the results reported by Piot et al. (2011), Ahmed et al. (2013) and André et al. (2013). Our results show that in the pre-IFRS period, conservatism limited over- and under-investment. For the post-IFRS period, however, conservatism does not seem to play any role in improving investment efficiency. This paper contributes to the academic and regulatory debate over the economic consequences of the qualitative characteristics of useful financial information and the impact of IFRS adoption. The adoption of IFRS has certainly led to a new equilibrium between the various qualitative characteristics of financial information, but the costs and benefits of that equilibrium remain difficult to measure.


The Effects of Mandatory IFRS Adoption in the EU

The Effects of Mandatory IFRS Adoption in the EU
Author: Brian Singleton-Green
Publisher:
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper reviews the empirical research evidence on the effects of mandatory IFRS adoption in the EU. The research is classified and assessed in relation to the objectives of EU Regulation 1606/2002, which made IFRS mandatory in the EU. The review finds that there is evidence of benefits following IFRS adoption in relation to financial reporting transparency and comparability, the cost of capital, market liquidity, corporate investment efficiency and cross-border capital flows. But the evidence on some of these matters is disputed and it is unclear how far the benefits identified are attributable to the adoption of IFRS or to other concurrent institutional changes, particularly in enforcement. What is clear is that the benefits found are uneven, varying with the institutions and incentives that apply for different companies in different countries. On the possible role of IFRS in the financial crisis in the EU, more research is needed before conclusions can be drawn. The paper also considers the problems of interpreting the research and drawing conclusions from it for policy making purposes.


Essays on the Economic Consequences of Mandatory IFRS Reporting around the world

Essays on the Economic Consequences of Mandatory IFRS Reporting around the world
Author: Ulf Brüggemann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2011-08-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3834969524

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Ulf Brüggemann discusses and empirically investigates the economic consequences of mandatory switch to IFRS. He provides evidence that cross-border investments by individual investors increased following the introduction of IFRS.


The Impact of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Foreign Mutual Fund Ownership

The Impact of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Foreign Mutual Fund Ownership
Author: Mark L. DeFond
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

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Proponents of IFRS argue that mandating a uniform set of accounting standards improves financial statement comparability that in turn attracts greater cross-border investment. We test this assertion by examining changes in foreign mutual fund investment in firms following mandatory IFRS adoption in the European Union in 2005. We measure improved comparability as a credible increase in uniformity, defined as a large increase in the number of industry peers using the same accounting standards in countries with credible implementation. Consistent with this assertion, we find that foreign mutual fund ownership increases when mandatory IFRS adoption leads to improved comparability.


Globalization and International Investment

Globalization and International Investment
Author: Fiona Beveridge
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 522
Release: 2017-07-05
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1351933051

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This volume brings together a broad range of articles on international law and foreign investment which together provide a contemporary overview of the diverse range of issues and perspectives which continue to exercise policy-makers and scholars alike. Central to this collection is the tension between market-oriented reforms on the one hand, raising issues of market access and protection of investors, and corporate social responsibility discourses on the other, raising concerns about environmental protection and respect for human and labour rights. Regional perspectives on these issues reveal differing priorities and approaches.


Do Adoptions of International Financial Reporting Standards Enhance Capital Investment Efficiency?

Do Adoptions of International Financial Reporting Standards Enhance Capital Investment Efficiency?
Author: Gary C. Biddle
Publisher:
Total Pages: 49
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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We examine whether adoptions of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) enhance capital investment efficiency as measured by investment-cash flow sensitivity and value-enhancing risk taking for a comprehensive sample comprised of 10,340 mandatory and voluntary IFRS adoptions across 26 countries during the pre-financial crisis period of 2001-08. Our results reveal a positive association between mandatory IFRS adoptions and capital investment efficiency. In contrast to prior findings for capital market effects, this association is stronger in countries with weaker legal protections, more concentrated ownership, and prior reporting standards that differ more from IFRS. These findings lend support to mandatory but not voluntary IFRS adoptions serving to enhance firm-level capital investment efficiency, particularly in countries with weaker investor protections that mitigate capital market effects, with implications for standards setters, regulators and research design.


The Effect of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management Activities

The Effect of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management Activities
Author: Leonidas C. Doukakis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 46
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study examines the effect of mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on both accrual-based and real earnings management. While prior literature has mainly examined the effects of IFRS adoption on accrual-based earnings management, no study to date has focused on the impact of IFRS adoption on real earnings management. Using a sample of 15,206 observations from 22 European countries between 2000 and 2010, this study employs a control sample of voluntary adopters and applies a differences-in-differences design to control for confounding concurrent events. The results suggest that mandatory IFRS adoption had no significant impact on either real or accrual-based earnings management practices. Additional analysis on a sub-sample of firms with relatively strong earnings management incentives supports a dominant role for firm-level reporting incentives over accounting standards in shaping financial reporting quality.


Earnings Quality

Earnings Quality
Author: Jennifer Francis
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
Total Pages: 97
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1601981147

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This review lays out a research perspective on earnings quality. We provide an overview of alternative definitions and measures of earnings quality and a discussion of research design choices encountered in earnings quality research. Throughout, we focus on a capital markets setting, as opposed, for example, to a contracting or stewardship setting. Our reason for this choice stems from the view that the capital market uses of accounting information are fundamental, in the sense of providing a basis for other uses, such as stewardship. Because resource allocations are ex ante decisions while contracting/stewardship assessments are ex post evaluations of outcomes, evidence on whether, how and to what degree earnings quality influences capital market resource allocation decisions is fundamental to understanding why and how accounting matters to investors and others, including those charged with stewardship responsibilities. Demonstrating a link between earnings quality and, for example, the costs of equity and debt capital implies a basic economic role in capital allocation decisions for accounting information; this role has only recently been documented in the accounting literature. We focus on how the precision of financial information in capturing one or more underlying valuation-relevant constructs affects the assessment and use of that information by capital market participants. We emphasize that the choice of constructs to be measured is typically contextual. Our main focus is on the precision of earnings, which we view as a summary indicator of the overall quality of financial reporting. Our intent in discussing research that evaluates the capital market effects of earnings quality is both to stimulate further research in this area and to encourage research on related topics, including, for example, the role of earnings quality in contracting and stewardship.