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The Impact of Information Technology Investments on Firm Processes and Performance

The Impact of Information Technology Investments on Firm Processes and Performance
Author: Acklesh Prasad
Publisher: Nova Science Pub Incorporated
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781600216787
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This book provides the much needed international dimension on the payoffs of information technology investments. The bulk of the research on the impact of information technology investments has been undertaken in developed economies, mainly the United States. This research provides an alternative dimension -- a developing country perspective on how information technology investments impacts organisations. Secondly, there has been much debate and controversy on how we measure information technology investment payoffs. This research uses an innovative two-stage model where it proposes that information technology investments will first impact the process and improvement in the processes will then impact the performance. In doing so, it considers sectors of information technology investment rather than taking it as one. Finally, almost all prior studies in this area have considered only the tangible impact of information technology investments. This research proposes that one can only better understand the benefits by looking at both the tangible and intangible benefits.

Explaining the Inconsistent Results of the Impact of Information Technology Investments on Firm Performance a Longitudinal Analysis

Explaining the Inconsistent Results of the Impact of Information Technology Investments on Firm Performance a Longitudinal Analysis
Author: Ashraf Khallaf
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:
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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to identify potential reasons for inconsistent results of the economic value of information technology (IT) investments. Furthermore, the study aims to develop framework and propositions to explore future opportunities and directions for research that examine the returns on IT investments.Design/methodology/approach - This study conducted a longitudinal analysis of the literature review concerning the impact of IT investments on firm performance to identify the reasons to the so-called “IT productivity paradox” and to explore future opportunities and directions for future research.Findings - The study provides and discusses the reasons for the inconsistent results in the prior research that examines IT investments payoff and suggested a framework and propositions for future research. Results of prior studies should be interpreted in the context of research questions raised, data used, level of analysis, IT investment measures, firm performance measures, time horizon and industry characteristics.Practical implications - IT managers and researchers should align IT investments with the environment in which a firm operates and competes and with firm's business strategies as important determinants of the return on IT investments.Originality/value - Understanding the link between firm performance and IT investments assists researchers and practitioners to understand why firms continue to pour enormous resources into IT and, more importantly, specifies the conditions under which firms are likely to achieve competitive advantages from their IT investments.

The IT Payoff

The IT Payoff
Author: Sarv Devaraj
Publisher: FT Press
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780130650740
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In an era when IT budgets are being cut as indiscriminately as they were once increased, this book offers the first systematic guide to measuring the true impact of IT spending--and making rational decisions about which projects to fund.

The Mediating Effect of Innovation on the Relationship Between Information Technology Investments and Firm Performance

The Mediating Effect of Innovation on the Relationship Between Information Technology Investments and Firm Performance
Author: Erastus Karanja
Publisher:
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2011
Genre: Dissertations, Academic
ISBN:
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The last couple of decades has witnessed a plethora of research studies addressing the cause-and-effect relationship between Information Technology (IT) investments and performance at the firm level. These studies elicited mixed results between IT investments and performance which led to various points of view from IT Scholars and Practitioners. Recently, though, there is an emerging consensus that IT investments do augment the performance of the firm, albeit indirectly. However, there seems to be a dearth of research studies investigating the underlying mechanisms through which IT investments impact specific business processes to spur the agreed performance differentials. In response to calls for research that investigates the business processes impacted by IT investments, this study examines the underlying mechanisms through which IT investments influence innovation that in turn leads to improved firm performance. Since firms do not operate in isolation, and also because one business process has the potential to complement or suppress another, the study includes specific firm factors, namely debt ratio, growth potential, and firm size, as well as environmental factors such as market concentration ratio, diversification, and environmental uncertainty, and examines how these control factors impact innovation and, ultimately, firm performance. A set of hypotheses grounded in the knowledge-based view and the resource-based view theories of the firm is generated and empirically tested in a sample of 441 firms in the manufacturing industry, using a unique dataset that comprises IT investments data from InformationWeek 500, patents data from United States Patents and Trademark Office, as well as financial and market data from Research Insight (COMPUSTAT). Both hierarchical linear regression and mediated regression models are used to analyze the data; and after controlling for variations in specific firm and environmental factors, the empirical analysis yielded significant relationships between IT investments and innovation, and innovation and firm performance. Also, specific firm factors such as debt ratio and firm size, and environmental factors, namely, diversification and market concentration ratio, were found to be significantly related to innovation. However, and contrary to expectations, IT investments was found not to be significantly related to either of the measures of firm performance, namely, Tobin's Q and Return on Sales. These results highlight the indirect, though positive, role of IT investments in firm performance and reiterate that IT investments should be embedded and integrated in the business processes to spur firm performance differentials.-- Abstract.

Innovation Value of Information Technology

Innovation Value of Information Technology
Author: Mahesh Kumar Ramamani
Publisher:
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2010
Genre: Information technology
ISBN:
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Though information technology adoptions have been always referred to as innovations in firms, much of the business value literature has concentrated on the tangible and immediately measurable impacts of information technology (it) adoptions. This study aims to explore the impact of information technology investments on the innovativeness of a firm. We assess the impact of information technology as a complement to the commitment shown by firms towards innovation. We explain that the organizational commitments to innovation are of three different types--financial, managerial and temporal. We show how the availability of information technologies may help the firm leverage tangible value from the various types of commitments that it has made to innovation. Most studies in innovation are in the context of either product or process based innovations. In this study, we consider the firm as a platform where both process and product innovations happen concomitantly and consider hence capabilities of a firm that are related both types of innovation together. The results of our analyses confirm and validate the vital role played by information technology investments of a firm on its innovation characteristics and behavior. Not only does the it intensity of a firm complement the various types of commitments that a firm makes towards innovation but also plays a significant role in changing the innovation behavior of the firm. The research has both academic and managerial implications. Academically, it tries to complement both the marketing literature and information systems literature. It attempts to complement the business value of it literature by explaining the innovation value of it investments. At the same time, it also tries to position it Intensity of a firm as a key antecedent to innovation in firms in the new product development literature. The study also clarifies to the manager the conditions that facilitate and lead to effective innovations within the firm both at the process and at the product level. It also provides appropriate guidance on successful innovation strategies for the firm based on the industry it belongs to. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest llc. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.].

IT (Information Technology) Portfolio Management Step-by-Step

IT (Information Technology) Portfolio Management Step-by-Step
Author: Bryan Maizlish
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 375
Release: 2010-10-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1118005058
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Praise for IT Portfolio Management Step-by-Step "Bryan Maizlish and Robert Handler bring their deep experience in IT 'value realization' to one of the most absent of all IT management practices--portfolio management. They capture the essence of universally proven investment practices and apply them to the most difficult of challenges--returning high strategic and dollar payoffs from an enterprise's IT department. The reader will find many new and rewarding insights to making their IT investments finally return market leading results." --John C. Reece, Chairman and CEO, John C. Reece & Associates, LLC Former deputy commissioner for modernization and CIO of the IRS "IT Portfolio Management describes in great detail the critical aspects, know-how, practical examples, key insights, and best practices to improve operational efficiency, corporate agility, and business competitiveness. It eloquently illustrates the methods of building and integrating a portfolio of IT investments to ensure the realization of maximum value and benefit, and to fully leverage the value of all IT assets. Whether you are getting started or building on your initial success in IT portfolio management, this book will provide you information on how to build and implement an effective IT portfolio management strategy." --David Mitchell, President and CEO, webMethods, Inc. "I found IT Portfolio Management very easy to read, and it highlights many of the seminal aspects and best practices from financial portfolio management. It is an important book for executive, business, and IT managers." --Michael J. Montgomery, President, Montgomery & Co. "IT Portfolio Management details a comprehensive framework and process showing how to align business and IT for superior value. Maizlish and Handler have the depth of experience, knowledge, and insight needed to tackle the challenges and opportunities companies face in optimizing their IT investment portfolios. This is an exceptionally important book for executive leadership and IT business managers, especially those wanting to build a process-managed enterprise." --Peter Fingar, Executive Partner Greystone Group, coauthor of The Real-Time Enterprise and Business Process Management (BPM): The Third Wave "A must-read for the non-IT manager who needs to understand the complexity and challenges of managing an IT portfolio. The portfolio management techniques, analysis tools, and planning can be applied to any project or function." --Richard "Max" Maksimoski, Senior Director R&D, The Scotts Company "This book provides an excellent framework and real-world based approach for implementing IT portfolio management. It is a must-read for every CIO staff considering how to strategically and operationally impact their company's bottom line." --Donavan R. Hardenbrook, New Product Development Professional, Intel Corporation

The Business Value of Computers

The Business Value of Computers
Author: Paul A. Strassmann
Publisher: Information Economics Press
Total Pages: 558
Release: 1990
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780962041327
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The book addresses the practical needs of executives responsible for planning, budgeting & justifying information technology expenditures. Written by the former chief information executive (1956-1978) & vice president of strategic planning (1978-1985), author of the widely acclaimed & translated INFORMATION PAYOFF - THE TRANSFORMATION OF WORK IN THE ELECTRONIC AGE (Free Press, 1985), lecturer & university professor. Reviews: "A New Bible for Management Information Systems. An eminently readable book made more so by a playful sense of humor" -Information Week-; "Strips away obfuscation that has concealed the real value of computers." (The Financial Post); "A true path to the Holy Grail of business value." (Computer Weekly); "Some surprising answers to familiar questions cast new light on investing profitably in computer hardware & software." (The Conference Board); "All those either transfixed or baffled by the powers & potential of computers would do well to heed Strassmann's advice." (Daily Telegraph); "Measuring managerial productivity is the key to knowing how to invest in information technology. Strassmann's new book sets out the results of his research in detail. His argument comes through clearly." (The Financial Times).

Information Technology Investment

Information Technology Investment
Author: Marc J. Schniederjans
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2010
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 981428257X
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From the individual to the largest organization, everyone today has to make investments in IT. Making a smart investment that will best satisfy all the necessary decision-making criteria requires careful and inclusive analysis. This textbook provides an up-to-date, in-depth understanding of the methodologies available to aid in this complex process of multi-criteria decision-making. It guides readers on the process of technology acquisition ? what methods to use to make IT investment decisions, how to choose the technology and justify its selection, and how the decision will impact the organization.Unique to this textbook are both financial investment models and more complex decision-making models from the field of management science so that readers can extend the analysis benefits to enhance and confirm their IT investment choices. The wide range of methodologies featured in the book gives readers the opportunity to customize their best-fit solutions for their unique IT decision situation. This textbook is especially ideal for educators and students involved in programs dealing with technology management, operations management, applied finance, operations research, and industrial engineering.A complimentary copy of the ?Instructor's Manual and Test Bank? and the PowerPoint presentations of the text materials are available for all instructors who adopt this book as a course text. Please send your request to [email protected].

Information Technology Investment

Information Technology Investment
Author: Marc J. Schniederjans
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2004
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9789812386953
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From the individual to the largest organization, everyone today has to make investments in information technology. Making a good investment that will best satisfy all the necessary decision criteria requires a careful and inclusive analysis. "Information Technology Investment: Decision-Making Methodology is a textbook that will provide the understanding of methodologies available to aid in this area of complex, multi-criterion decision-making. It presents a detailed, step-by-step set of procedures and methodologies that readers can use immediately to improve their IT investment decision-making. Unique to this textbook are both financial investment models and more complex decision-making models from management science, so users can extend the analysis benefits to confirm and enhance the ideal IT investment choices.