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The Impact of Culture on Organizational Decision-Making

The Impact of Culture on Organizational Decision-Making
Author: William G. Tierney
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 116
Release: 2023-07-03
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1000978389

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Colleges and universities are currently undergoing the most significant challenges they have faced since World War II. Rising costs, increased competition from for-profit providers, the impact of technology, and the changing desires and needs of consumers have combined to create a dynamic tension for those who work in, and study, postsecondary education. What worked yesterday is unlikely to work tomorrow. The status quo or bromides such as “stay the course” are insufficient responses in a market that demands creativity and innovation if an organization does not simply wish to survive, but thrive.Managerial responses or top-down linear decisions are antithetical to academic organizations and most likely recipes for disaster. In today’s “flat world”, decision-making for most organizations has become less hierarchical and more decentralized. Understanding this trend is of particular importance for organizations with traditions of shared governance. The message of this book is that understanding organizational culture is critical for those who recognize that academe must change, but are unsure how to make that change happen. Even the most seasoned college and university administrators and professors often ask themselves, “What holds this place together?” The author’s answer is that an organization’s culture is the glue of academic life. Paradoxically, this “glue” does not make things get stuck, but unstuck. An understanding of culture enables an organization’s participants to interpret the institution to themselves and others, and in consequence, to propel the institution forward.An organization’s culture is reflected in what is done, how it is done, and who is involved in doing it. It concerns decisions, actions, and communication on an instrumental and symbolic level. This book considers various facets of academic culture, discusses how to study it, how to analyze it, and how to improve it in order to move colleges and universities aggressively into the future while maintaining core academic values. This book presents updated versions of eight key articles on organizational culture in higher education by William G. Tierney. The new introduction that sets them in the context of current and future challenges will add further value to articles that are already in high demand.


The Effect of Organizational Culture on Leaders' Decision Making Practice. The Case of Yeka Sub City Small Tax Payers' Branch Office, Addis Ababa

The Effect of Organizational Culture on Leaders' Decision Making Practice. The Case of Yeka Sub City Small Tax Payers' Branch Office, Addis Ababa
Author: Abebe Animut
Publisher:
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2021-03-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9783346381101

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Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Leadership and Human Resource Management - Leadership, course: leadership and good governance, language: English, abstract: This study tries to examine the effect of organizational culture on decision making in Yeka Sub City Small Tax Payers' Branch Office. The study employed both descriptive and explanatory research design and used structured questionnaire as data gathering tools for the sample population; interview and document observation was also employed to supplement questionnaire. The total sample size was 172 out of which 161 questionnaires were completed and 6 out of 8 interviewees have been participated and included in the analysis part. The responses of respondents were analyzed. Organization is a group of individuals who work together to achieve specific goals. It is a cultural phenomenon and every organization has its own culture that may separate it from other organizations. These activities have outcomes for organizational members, the organization itself, and for the society. The essence of organizations revolves around the development of shared meanings, beliefs, values and assumptions that guide and are reinforced by organizational behavior. These shared meanings, values and assumptions represent organizational culture. As for the people is defined character, for organizations can also be defined character. Organizational culture is constituent of character of any organization, organizations as well humans can be conservative, creative, timid, learning etc. Most of the time core values of the organization is largely considered as strong culture of the organization whenever members are accept the major core values and have greater commitment to them shows the organization will have strong culture. Strong culture has greater impact on individuals' behavior and cause of greatly reduced employee relocation. Strong culture leads to confirmation and high agreement among the members of the organization


Organizational Cultures

Organizational Cultures
Author: Diana C. Pheysey
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2002-09-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 113488995X

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In recent years global trade and telecommunications have rapidly been spreading the influence of large multinational forms of organization. An integral part of this process has been the rise of 'organizational cultures' unique to particular firms. In a world where such cultures are often in conflict with the societies in which they operate how can we understand the workings of cultural patterns and the kinds of transformations they can create? This concise new introductory text provides succint analysis of organizational cultures and types of change they can set in motion. 'culture' is used in an original way to bring together and make sense of cenrtral issues of organizational behaviour. The author explores the way in which forms of culture can influence styles of management, attitudes toward leadership, the level of motivation in the workplace and `hidden agendas' in group dynamics. Organizational Cultures raises the important issue of whether their can be such a thing as a `right decision' for an organization, and brings into focus the major implications and dangers of the growing numbers of supra-national firms both in terms of internal structure and for the context which they function. Throughout, the author succeeds in weaving together behaviour and organization, thus reconciling the traditional divorce between psychology and sociology in the field. Drawing on case studies from Europe, Asia, Africa, Organizational Cultures provides a truly international insight into forms of organizational behaviour. Detailed chapter objectives and summaries are provided to aid progress and self-assessment.


Corporate Culture and Performance

Corporate Culture and Performance
Author: John P. Kotter
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2008-06-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1439107602

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Going far beyond previous empirical work, John Kotter and James Heskett provide the first comprehensive critical analysis of how the "culture" of a corporation powerfully influences its economic performance, for better or for worse. Through painstaking research at such firms as Hewlett-Packard, Xerox, ICI, Nissan, and First Chicago, as well as a quantitative study of the relationship between culture and performance in more than 200 companies, the authors describe how shared values and unwritten rules can profoundly enhance economic success or, conversely, lead to failure to adapt to changing markets and environments. With penetrating insight, Kotter and Heskett trace the roots of both healthy and unhealthy cultures, demonstrating how easily the latter emerge, especially in firms which have experienced much past success. Challenging the widely held belief that "strong" corporate cultures create excellent business performance, Kotter and Heskett show that while many shared values and institutionalized practices can promote good performances in some instances, those cultures can also be characterized by arrogance, inward focus, and bureaucracy -- features that undermine an organization's ability to adapt to change. They also show that even "contextually or strategically appropriate" cultures -- ones that fit a firm's strategy and business context -- will not promote excellent performance over long periods of time unless they facilitate the adoption of strategies and practices that continuously respond to changing markets and new competitive environments. Fundamental to the process of reversing unhealthy cultures and making them more adaptive, the authors assert, is effective leadership. At the heart of this groundbreaking book, Kotter and Heskett describe how executives in ten corporations established new visions, aligned and motivated their managers to provide leadership to serve their customers, employees, and stockholders, and thus created more externally focused and responsive cultures.


Individualism And Collectivism

Individualism And Collectivism
Author: Harry C Triandis
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2018-10-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0429979479

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This book explores the constructs of collectivism and individualism and the wide-ranging implications of individualism and collectivism for political, social, religious, and economic life, drawing on examples from Japan, Sweden, China, Greece, Russia, the United States, and other countries.


Making the Right Decision

Making the Right Decision
Author: Lee Roy Beach
Publisher:
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1993
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Backed by theory and research, this book is based upon the belief that if the decision making of an organization is to be productive, the decision makers must share a viewpoint consisting of knowledge about the organization's culture, vision and its ongoing plans and activities.


Competing Values Leadership

Competing Values Leadership
Author: Kim S. Cameron
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 205
Release: 2014-08-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1783477113

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øIt would be unusual for a framework as powerful and predictive as the Competing Values Framework to remain unchallenged and absent of criticism. In addition to updating the examples and references, this second edition provides a new chapter motivated


Recent Advances in the Roles of Cultural and Personal Values in Organizational Behavior

Recent Advances in the Roles of Cultural and Personal Values in Organizational Behavior
Author: Nedelko, Zlatko
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 420
Release: 2019-09-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1799810151

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The complete understanding of organizational culture and personal values is fundamental for running and improving modern organizations. By identifying the underlying building blocks for behavior, strategy, and actions of organizations and their members, companies and researchers may discover innovative techniques to encourage productive and satisfying working environments. Recent Advances in the Roles of Cultural and Personal Values in Organizational Behavior is a collection of innovative research on how culture and personal values shape and influence leadership styles, decision-making processes, innovativeness, and other management practices. While highlighting topics including employee motivation, leadership style, and organizational culture, this book is ideally designed for managers, executives, human resources professionals, recruiters, researchers, academics, educators, and students seeking current research on cultural backgrounds and personal values for organizations.


Productivity in Higher Education

Productivity in Higher Education
Author: Caroline M. Hoxby
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2019-11-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 022657458X

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How do the benefits of higher education compare with its costs, and how does this comparison vary across individuals and institutions? These questions are fundamental to quantifying the productivity of the education sector. The studies in Productivity in Higher Education use rich and novel administrative data, modern econometric methods, and careful institutional analysis to explore productivity issues. The authors examine the returns to undergraduate education, differences in costs by major, the productivity of for-profit schools, the productivity of various types of faculty and of outcomes, the effects of online education on the higher education market, and the ways in which the productivity of different institutions responds to market forces. The analyses recognize five key challenges to assessing productivity in higher education: the potential for multiple student outcomes in terms of skills, earnings, invention, and employment; the fact that colleges and universities are “multiproduct” firms that conduct varied activities across many domains; the fact that students select which school to attend based in part on their aptitude; the difficulty of attributing outcomes to individual institutions when students attend more than one; and the possibility that some of the benefits of higher education may arise from the system as a whole rather than from a single institution. The findings and the approaches illustrated can facilitate decision-making processes in higher education.