The Imf Monetary Model At Forty PDF Download
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Author | : J. J. Polak |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 21 |
Release | : 1997-04-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451846800 |
Download The IMF Monetary Model At Forty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A model reflecting the monetary approach to the balance of payments was developed in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the 1950s. Its purpose was to integrate monetary, income, and balance of payments analysis, and it became the basis of the conditionality applied to IMF credits. Extremely simple, with primary focus on the balance of payments effects of credit creation by the banking system, the model has retained its usefulness for policy purposes over time, as it was adapted to changes in member countries’ priorities and in the international monetary system, in particular the disappearance of the par value system.
Author | : Jacques Polak |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 20 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The IMF Monetary Model at Forty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A model reflecting the monetary approach to the balance of payments was developed in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the 1950s. Its purpose was to integrate monetary, income, and balance of payments analysis, and it became the basis of the conditionality applied to IMF credits. Extremely simple, with primary focus on the balance of payments effects of credit creation by the banking system, the model has retained its usefulness for policy purposes over time, as it was adapted to changes in member countries` priorities and in the international monetary system, in particular the disappearance of the par value system.
Author | : Jacob Frenkel |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 389 |
Release | : 2013-07-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1135043493 |
Download The Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book collects together the basic documents of an approach to the theory and policy of the balance of payments developed in the 1970s. The approach marked a return to the historical traditions of international monetary theory after some thirty years of departure from them – a departure occasioned by the international collapse of the 1930s, the Keynesian Revolution and a long period of war and post-war reconstruction in which the international monetary system was fragmented by exchange controls, currency inconvertibility and controls over international trade and capital movements.
Author | : International Monetary Fund. Secretary's Department |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 74 |
Release | : 2021-10-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513568817 |
Download International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2021 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A recovery is underway, but the economic fallout from the global pandemic could be with us for years to come. With the crisis exacerbating prepandemic vulnerabilities, country prospects are diverging. Nearly half of emerging market and developing economies and some middle-income countries are now at risk of falling further behind, undoing much of the progress made toward achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Author | : Mr.Bernard Laurens |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 108 |
Release | : 1996-09-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781557755629 |
Download Monetary and Exchange System Reforms in China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 1978, China embarked on a gradual but far-reaching reform of its economic system. This paper focuses on the achievements so far in reforming the financial sector, the legal framework for financial transactions, the payments system, and the monetary policy and foreign exchange system. It also analyzes the tasks ahead to achieve the goals set in these areas for the year 2000.
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 74 |
Release | : 2015-10-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498344062 |
Download Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks in Low-Income and Other Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the past two decades, many low- and lower-middle income countries (LLMICs) have improved control over fiscal policy, liberalized and deepened financial markets, and stabilized inflation at moderate levels. Monetary policy frameworks that have helped achieve these ends are being challenged by continued financial development and increased exposure to global capital markets. Many policymakers aspire to move beyond the basics of stability to implement monetary policy frameworks that better anchor inflation and promote macroeconomic stability and growth. Many of these LLMICs are thus considering and implementing improvements to their monetary policy frameworks. The recent successes of some LLMICs and the experiences of emerging and advanced economies, both early in their policy modernization process and following the global financial crisis, are valuable in identifying desirable features of such frameworks. This paper draws on those lessons to provide guidance on key elements of effective monetary policy frameworks for LLMICs.
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 61 |
Release | : 2014-05-03 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498343694 |
Download Conditionality in Evolving Monetary Policy Regimes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With single-digit inflation and substantial financial deepening, developing countries are adopting more flexible and forward-looking monetary policy frameworks and ascribing a greater role to policy interest rates and inflation objectives. While some countries have adopted formal inflation targeting regimes, others have developed frameworks with greater target flexibility to accommodate changing money demand, use of policy rates to signal the monetary policy stance, and implicit inflation targets.
Author | : Asli Demirguc-Kunt |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 2018-04-19 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464812683 |
Download The Global Findex Database 2017 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 2011 the World Bank—with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation—launched the Global Findex database, the world's most comprehensive data set on how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. Drawing on survey data collected in collaboration with Gallup, Inc., the Global Findex database covers more than 140 economies around the world. The initial survey round was followed by a second one in 2014 and by a third in 2017. Compiled using nationally representative surveys of more than 150,000 adults age 15 and above in over 140 economies, The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution includes updated indicators on access to and use of formal and informal financial services. It has additional data on the use of financial technology (or fintech), including the use of mobile phones and the Internet to conduct financial transactions. The data reveal opportunities to expand access to financial services among people who do not have an account—the unbanked—as well as to promote greater use of digital financial services among those who do have an account. The Global Findex database has become a mainstay of global efforts to promote financial inclusion. In addition to being widely cited by scholars and development practitioners, Global Findex data are used to track progress toward the World Bank goal of Universal Financial Access by 2020 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The database, the full text of the report, and the underlying country-level data for all figures—along with the questionnaire, the survey methodology, and other relevant materials—are available at www.worldbank.org/globalfindex.
Author | : Ms.Margaret Garritsen De Vries |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 360 |
Release | : 1987-03-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780939934935 |
Download Balance of Payments Adjustment, 1945 to 1986 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Written by Margaret Garritsen de Vries, former Historian of the IMF, the book describes the policies and activities the IMF has pursued in helping members achieve balane of payments adjustment. Separate treatment is given to industrial and developing countries, since their balance of payments problems have differed. As examples, Japan, France, the United Kingdom, Colombia, and Mexico as discussed.
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND |
Total Pages | : 54 |
Release | : 2020-10-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781513558769 |
Download Toward an Integrated Policy Framework Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Policymakers often face difficult tradeoffs in pursuing domestic and external stabilization objectives. The paper reflects staff’s work to advance the understanding of the policy options and tradeoffs available to policymakers in a systematic and analytical way. The paper recognizes that the optimal path of the IPF tools depends on structural characteristics and fiscal policies. The operational implications of IPF findings require careful consideration. Developing safeguards to minimize the risk of inappropriate use of IPF policies will be essential. Staff remains guided by the Fund’s Institutional View (IV) on the Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows.