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Corporate Taxation in India

Corporate Taxation in India
Author: Jagannath Panda
Publisher: Pointer Publishers
Total Pages: 140
Release: 1991
Genre: Corporations
ISBN: 9788171320394

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The Amount Of Corporation Tax I.E. The Income Tax Paid By The Companies Is A Significant Contribution From The Corporate Sector To The Indian Exchequer. The Rates Of Income Tax On Companies, Both Private And Public, Are Very High And Constitute A Major Portion Of The Total Spending Of A Company. Thus, A Careful Study Of Taxes Influencing The Business Decisions And Financial Policies Is Of Great Importance In View Of The Constantly Increasing Burden Of Taxation Placed Upon Corporate Sector. The Most Important Effect Of Taxation Upon The Corporate Financial Policy Is Its Direct Influence On The Sources Of Financing. Finding Out The Influence Of Tax On Corporate Debt Policies Forms The Basis For This Book. During The Recent Years Of High Corporate Tax Rates, It Is Observed That Most Of The Companies In India Have Been Relying Heavily On Debt Capital For Meeting Their Capital Requirements. The Usual Argument Put Forth For Such Discrimination In Favour Of Debt Financing Stems Primarily From The Fact That Interest Payments On Indebtedness Are Recognised As Deductible Expenses In Computing Taxable Profits, Whereas Dividends On Equity Capital Are Not. The Present Study Corporate Taxation In India Has Been Undertaken To Examine The Impact Of Tax On Corporate Capital Structure Financing In The Private Sector. Based On The Data Of Some Corporate Enterprises And Using Various Statistical Techniques, It Reveals That Capital Structure Financing Is Influenced Not Only By The Corporation Tax But Also By The Interest And Demand Variable. This Book Will Be Of Immense Help To Teachers, Scholars And Students Of Commerce, Management, Economics, Industrialists, Tax Consultants, Taxation Authorities, Various Financial Institutions, Banks And Also To The Policy Makers.


Research Handbook on Corporate Taxation

Research Handbook on Corporate Taxation
Author: Reuven S. Avi-Yonah
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-08-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9781803923109

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Encapsulating the multitude of challenges faced by the international corporate tax regime, this timely Research Handbook provides an in-depth comparative legal analysis of corporate income tax as it is practiced across the world. Beginning with four foundational chapters exploring the purpose and history of corporate tax, the Handbook goes on to provide a synthesis of the key issues in corporate taxation within the US regime, addressing some of the cutting-edge normative issues in designing a corporate tax. It then proceeds to set this against the experience in the EU and eleven other countries including the UK, Canada, China, Japan, India, Brazil and New Zealand. A further section on corporate tax planning includes careful analysis of such issues as corporate tax shelters, economic substance, social responsibility and governance, before final, horizon-scanning chapters consider the future of corporate tax and whether a new form of corporate tax might be possible. With a variety of paths to reform proposed throughout, this Research Handbook will prove an invigorating read for tax scholars working on taxation and tax law as well as for tax practitioners and those in fiscal policy seeking ways to improve, or navigate, the current state of affairs in international corporate tax law.


Japan’s Corporate Income Tax

Japan’s Corporate Income Tax
Author: Ruud A. de Mooij
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2014-08-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 149830009X

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This paper explores how corporate income tax reform can help Japan increase investment and boost potential growth. Using international and Japan-specific empirical estimates of corporate tax elasticities, investment is predicted to expand by around 0.4 percent for each point of rate reduction. International consensus estimates suggest further that between 10 and 30 percent of the static revenue loss could be recovered in the long run through dynamic scoring, although Japan’s offset may be closer to the lower bound. Compensating fiscal measures are necessary in light of Japan’s tight fiscal constraints. The scope for base broadening in the corporate income tax is found to be limited and some forms of base broadening will undo positive investment effects of a rate cut. Alternative revenue sources include higher consumption and property taxes. A gradual approach toward lowering tax rates mitigates windfall gains and reduces short-run revenue costs. An incremental allowance-for-corporate-equity system could boost investment with limited fiscal costs in the short run.


A History of Corporate Governance around the World

A History of Corporate Governance around the World
Author: Randall K. Morck
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 700
Release: 2007-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226536831

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For many Americans, capitalism is a dynamic engine of prosperity that rewards the bold, the daring, and the hardworking. But to many outside the United States, capitalism seems like an initiative that serves only to concentrate power and wealth in the hands of a few hereditary oligarchies. As A History of Corporate Governance around the World shows, neither conception is wrong. In this volume, some of the brightest minds in the field of economics present new empirical research that suggests that each side of the debate has something to offer the other. Free enterprise and well-developed financial systems are proven to produce growth in those countries that have them. But research also suggests that in some other capitalist countries, arrangements truly do concentrate corporate ownership in the hands of a few wealthy families. A History of Corporate Governance around the World provides historical studies of the patterns of corporate governance in several countries-including the large industrial economies of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States; larger developing economies like China and India; and alternative models like those of the Netherlands and Sweden.


U.S. Investment Since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017

U.S. Investment Since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
Author: Emanuel Kopp
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 37
Release: 2019-05-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1498317049

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There is no consensus on how strongly the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) has stimulated U.S. private fixed investment. Some argue that the business tax provisions spurred investment by cutting the cost of capital. Others see the TCJA primarily as a windfall for shareholders. We find that U.S. business investment since 2017 has grown strongly compared to pre-TCJA forecasts and that the overriding factor driving it has been the strength of expected aggregate demand. Investment has, so far, fallen short of predictions based on the postwar relation with tax cuts. Model simulations and firm-level data suggest that much of this weaker response reflects a lower sensitivity of investment to tax policy changes in the current environment of greater corporate market power. Economic policy uncertainty in 2018 played a relatively small role in dampening investment growth.


The Effects of Taxation on Multinational Corporations

The Effects of Taxation on Multinational Corporations
Author: Martin Feldstein
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2007-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226241874

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The tax rules of the United States and other countries have intended and unintended effects on the operations of multinational corporations, influencing everything from the formation and allocation of capital to competitive strategies. The growing importance of international business has led economists to reconsider whether current systems of taxing international income are viable in a world of significant capital market integration and global commercial competition. In an attempt to quantify the effect of tax policy on international investment choices, this volume presents in-depth analyses of the interaction of international tax rules and the investment decisions of multinational enterprises. Ten papers assess the role played by multinational firms and their investment in the U.S. economy and the design of international tax rules for multinational investment; analyze channels through which international tax rules affect the costs of international business activities; and examine ways in which international tax rules affect financing decisions of multinational firms. As a group, the papers demonstrate that international tax rules have significant effects on firms' investment and other financing decisions.


The Flat Tax

The Flat Tax
Author: Robert E. Hall
Publisher: Hoover Press
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2013-09-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0817993134

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This new and updated edition of The Flat Tax—called "the bible of the flat tax movement" by Forbes—explains what's wrong with our present tax system and offers a practical alternative. Hall and Rabushka set forth what many believe is the most fair, efficient, simple, and workable tax reform plan on the table: tax all income, once only, at a uniform rate of 19 percent.


OECD Tax Policy Studies Fundamental Reform of Corporate Income Tax

OECD Tax Policy Studies Fundamental Reform of Corporate Income Tax
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 174
Release: 2007-11-13
Genre:
ISBN: 9264038124

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Presents the recent trends in the taxation of corporate income in OECD countries, discusses the main drivers of corporate income tax reform and evaluates the gains of fundamental corporate tax reform.