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| Author | : Bruno Andreotti |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 471 |
| Release | : 2013-06-13 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1107034795 |
Provides the state-of-the-art of the physics of granular media for graduate students and researchers in physics, applied mathematics and engineering.
| Author | : Surajit Sen |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 338 |
| Release | : 2001-04-09 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : |
These 38 papers from the April 2000 symposium study granular structure, granular flows, nonlinear waves in granular media, vibrated and rotated granular media, and stress distributions. Topics include jamming in liquids and granular materials, nuclear magnetic resonance studies of granular flows, the blueprint of a concept for a nozzle- free inkjet printer, mixing and segregation processes in a Turbula blender, persistence of granular structure during die compaction of ceramic powders, and humidity-induced cohesion effects in granular media. c. Book News Inc.
| Author | : Igor Aranson |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 368 |
| Release | : 2009-03-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0191560006 |
This book is a systematic introduction to a new and exciting field of patterns in granular matter. Granular materials are collections of discrete macroscopic solid grains with a typical size large enough that thermal fluctuations are negligible. Despite this seeming simplicity, properties of granular materials are different from conventional solids, liquids and gases due to the dissipative and highly nonlinear nature of forces among grains. The last decade has seen an explosion of interest to nonequilibrium phenomena in granular matter among physicists, both on the experimental and theoretical side. Among these phenomena, one of the most interesting is the ability of granular matter upon mechanical excitation to form highly ordered patterns such as ripples, avalanches, or bands of segregated materials. This book presents a comprehensive review of experiments and novel theoretical concepts needed to understand the mechanisms of pattern formation in granular materials. This book is written for experienced physicists interested in this new rapidly developing field, as well as young researchers and graduate students entering this field. We hope that both experimentalists and theorists already working in the field will find it useful.
| Author | : H.J. Herrmann |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 742 |
| Release | : 2013-06-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9401726531 |
Dry granular materials, such as sand, sugar and powders, can be poured into a container like a liquid and can also form a pile, resisting gravity like a solid, which is why they can be regarded as a fourth state of matter, neither solid nor liquid. This book focuses on defining the physics of dry granular media in a systematic way, providing a collection of articles written by recognised experts. The physics of this field is new and full of challenges, but many questions (such as kinetic theories, plasticity, continuum and discrete modelling) also require the strong participation of mechanical and chemical engineers, soil mechanists, geologists and astrophysicists. The book gathers into a single volume the relevant concepts from all these disciplines, enabling the reader to gain a rapid understanding of the foundations, as well as the open questions, of the physics of granular materials. The contributors have been chosen particularly for their ability to explain new concepts, making the book attractive to students or researchers contemplating a foray into the field. The breadth of the treatment, on the other hand, makes the book a useful reference for scientists who are already experienced in the subject.
| Author | : Gerald H. Ristow |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 186 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9783540667018 |
Granular materials are an integral part of our everyday life. They are also the base material for most industrial processing techniques. The highly dissipative nature of the particle collisions means energy input is needed in order to mobilize the grains. This interplay of dissipation and excitation leads to a wide variety of pattern formation processes, which are addressed in this book. The reader is introduced to this wide field by, first, a description of the material properties of granular materials under different experimental conditions that are important in connection with the pattern formation dynamics and, second, by further details given later on in the description of the specific system.
| Author | : Jacques Duran |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 227 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1461204992 |
This introductory text develops the fundamental physics of the behavior of granular materials. It covers the basic properties of flow, friction, and fluidization of uniform granular materials; discusses mixing and segregation of heterogeneous materials (the famous "brazil-nut problem"); and concludes with an introduction to numerical models. The presentation begins with simple experiments and uses their results to build concepts and theorems about materials whose behavior is often quite counter-intuitive; presenting in a unified way the background needed to understand current work in the field. Developed for students at the University of Paris, the text will be suitable for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduates; while also being of interest to researchers and engineers just entering the field.
| Author | : Aleksandr F. Revuzhenko |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 324 |
| Release | : 2007-01-19 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9783540338710 |
This monograph covers phenomena of deformation and machining of granular media: macroscopic particles of different size, shape, and surface properties which typically exhibit behavior similar to fluids, as well as the behavior of solids under deformation. The book analyses the behavior of granular media in soils, rocks and stones, metals and various synthetic materials, presenting a theoretical description, applications and understanding of basic phenomena in granular matter.
| Author | : Tomaso Aste |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 268 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9812771980 |
The science of complex materials continues to engage researchers from a vast range of disciplines, including physics, mathematics, computational science, and virtually all domains of engineering.This volume presents a unique multidisciplinary panorama of the current research in complex materials. The contributions explore an array of problems reflecting recent developments in four main areas: characterization and modeling of disordered packings, micromechanics and continuum theory; discrete element method; statistical mechanics. The common theme is the quest to unravel the connection between the microscopic and macroscopic properties of complex materials.
| Author | : Thorsten Pöschel |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 454 |
| Release | : 2001-02-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3540414584 |
"Granular Gases" are diluted many-particle systems in which the mean free path of the particles is much larger than the typical particle size, and where particle collisions occur dissipatively. The dissipation of kinetic energy can lead to effects such as the formation of clusters, anomalous diffusion and characteristic shock waves to name but a few. The book is organized as follows: Part I comprises the rigorous theoretical results for the dilute limit. The detailed properties of binary collisions are described in Part II. Part III contains experimental investigations of granular gases. Large-scale behaviour as found in astrophysical systems is discussed in Part IV. Part V, finally, deals with possible generalizations for dense granular systems.
| Author | : Anita Mehta |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 2007-06-28 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521660785 |
2007 account of developments in granular physics for researchers in statistical and mathematical physics.
