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The Governance of Local Communities

The Governance of Local Communities
Author: Reilly
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre: City planning
ISBN: 9781536106381

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The quality of local governance matters more than ever before. To many citizens, their local government is the most tangible form of government, and it is also the layer of government with which they have most contact in their everyday life. The power of the local administration is that it represents ordinary citizens. People eat, drink, work, play and socialise with others in towns and cities. To be fully effective, local government management and service delivery capacity needs to be strong, and resources need to be adequate. Civil society and businesses are essential actors in ensuring local governments have the capacity to meet the needs of its citizens. There are a host of challenges that confront local government in the 21st century: delivering quality services; lack of finance and local fiscal autonomy; engaging citizens and communities in meaningful and authentic ways; forming effective partnerships which incentivize local actors to find solutions to the many complex and intractable issues facing communities; generating inclusive and sustainable development; implementing strategies for disaster risk reduction; managing transparent communications; and, rapidly evolving technologies and socio-economic demographics. The Governance of Local Communities: Global Perspectives and Challenges is about the role that ideas, institutions, and actors play in structuring how people govern local communities and, more specifically, the types of adaptations necessary in local government roles and responsibilities, structures, and processes to effectively respond to a changing local government environment. Global changes require that we rethink local governance. A wide net of international experts on local governance was assembled for this volume to stimulate frank conversations around the many contemporary challenges facing local government.


Citizen Governance

Citizen Governance
Author: Richard C. Box
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Total Pages: 203
Release: 1997-12-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1452250383

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Drawing on fundamental ideas about the relationship of citizens to the public sphere, Richard C Box presents a model of `citizen governance'. Recognizing the challenges in the community governance setting, he advocates rethinking the structure of local government and the roles of citizens, elected officials and public professionals in the twenty-first century. His model shifts a large part of the responsibility for local public policy from the professional and the elected official to the citizen. Citizens take part directly in creating and implementing policy, elected officials coordinate the policy process, and public professionnals facilitate citizen discourse, offering the knowledge of public practice needed for successful `citizen gover


Budgeting for Local Governments and Communities

Budgeting for Local Governments and Communities
Author: Douglas F. Morgan
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Total Pages: 611
Release: 2014-08-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0765645092

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This exceptionally comprehensive and well-written book is designed as the primary textbook for a quarter or semester-long course in public budgeting and finance in an MPA program. Many currently available texts for this course suffer from a combination of defects that include a focus on federal and state budgeting, a lack of a theoretical governance framework, an omission of important topics, and typically a lack of exercises and datasets for student use. Budgeting for Local Governments and Communities solves all of these problems.


Empowering Local Leadership

Empowering Local Leadership
Author: Jack Donahue
Publisher: Defenestration Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-03-17
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

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As you journey into the realm of local government, it is crucial to first understand the intricate structure and multifaceted functions that shape the foundation of community governance. Through a comprehensive exploration, we will shed light on the mechanisms of local government, emphasizing the importance of citizen participation and the impact it has on shaping the local landscape. Local government refers to the administrative body responsible for governing a specific geographic area, typically a municipality, town, city, or county. This form of governance is essential for addressing the unique needs and concerns of the local community and plays a critical role in shaping public policies and services at the grassroots level. The essence of local government lies in its mandate to oversee the affairs of a specific locality, ensuring the effective delivery of public services, maintaining infrastructure, and addressing the diverse needs of the community. It serves as the primary link between the government and the citizens, fostering direct engagement and representation at the local level. Local government encompasses a wide array of functions, including but not limited to urban planning, public safety, waste management, public health, education, and social services. These functions are designed to cater to the unique needs of the local population, promoting the well-being and prosperity of the community. The concept of local governance dates back to ancient civilizations, where communities established systems of self-governance to address local issues and maintain order. Over time, the evolution of local government has been shaped by cultural, historical, and political influences, leading to diverse models of governance across different regions and periods. Within the broader framework of governance, local government occupies a pivotal position, serving as the closest point of contact between the government and the citizens. It embodies the principles of subsidiarity, emphasizing the decentralization of power and decision-making to ensure that local issues are addressed with greater responsiveness and relevance. The impact of local government is palpable in various aspects of daily life. From the maintenance of public infrastructure such as roads and parks to the provision of essential services like water supply and waste management, local government plays a fundamental role in shaping the quality of life within a community. Furthermore, local governments often collaborate with community organizations and businesses to foster economic development and cultural enrichment, contributing to the overall vibrancy of the local area. One common misconception about local government is that its influence is limited to mundane administrative tasks. In reality, local government wields significant authority in decision-making processes that directly impact the lives of residents. Understanding and actively participating in local government is crucial for safeguarding the collective interests and well-being of the community. As you assimilate the essence of local government, it becomes evident that it is not merely a bureaucratic entity but a dynamic force that shapes the local environment and empowers citizens to contribute to the betterment of their community.


Mind Your Own Business!

Mind Your Own Business!
Author: Gábor Péteri
Publisher: Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Usually functioning in parallel to the proportional electoral system, community-level governments are rooted in mostly rural areas where traditional agricultural production is the norm. The legitimacy of community-level governments is based on trust and a higher sense of community responsibility and this study finds that they could well serve as advocates of community issues, messengers in elected local councils, providers of some community public services on behalf of local government, and managers of public administration matters. Mind Your Own Business! recognizes the potential of community-level governments for new forms of representation and alternative accountability mechanisms away from the center of government. This study compares the historical precedents in South Eastern Europe and Poland for community-level governance before moving to contrast the current practice and the future of this valuable resource for bringing services and rights to rural communities. Any further decentralization reforms in the public sector must consider how to develop power in such a decisive way that local communities are empowered by opportunities for sustainable development. Book jacket.


Local Government, Local Governance and Sustainable Development

Local Government, Local Governance and Sustainable Development
Author: Doreen Atkinson
Publisher: HSRC Press
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2002
Genre: Local government
ISBN: 9780796920799

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An examination of the transformation of South Africa's apartheid local government system into a development-oriented system of municipal governance, requiring, however, continuing short and long-term interventions on the part of both the central and provincial governments if it is to deliver its desired outputs.


Urban Governance and Democracy

Urban Governance and Democracy
Author: Michael Haus
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2004-09-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134289278

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The issue of local governance is high on the institutional agenda of many local and regional authorities throughout the OECD countries. This book explores the relationship between two key issues of urban governance - leadership and community involvement - and how making these two elements more complementary can lead to more effective as well as legitimate policy outcomes. The authors examine the dilemmas involved in ensuring effective governance, focusing on issues such as legitimacy, citizen participation, economic performance and social inclusion.


Changing local governance, changing citizens

Changing local governance, changing citizens
Author: Durose, Catherine
Publisher: Policy Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2009-10-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1847422195

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The relationship between citizens and local decision makers is a long standing policy pre-occupation and has often been the subject of debate by politicians across parties. Recent governments have sought to empower, activate and give responsibility to some citizens, while other groups have been abandoned or ignored. Drawing on extensive up-to-date empirical work by leading researchers in the field, Changing local governance, changing citizens aims to explain what debates about local governance mean for local people. Questions addressed include: what new demands are being made on citizens and why? Which citizens are affected and how have they responded? What difference do changing forms of local governance make to people's lives? The book explores governance and citizenship in relation to multiculturalism, economic migration, community cohesion, housing markets, neighbourhoods, faith organisations, behaviour change and e-democracy in order to establish a differentiated, contemporary view of the ways that citizens are constituted at the local level today. Changing local governance, changing citizens provides a pertinent and robustly empirical contribution to current debates amongst policy makers, academics, practitioners and local communities about how to respond to this changing policy framework. It will be of interest to post-graduate students and academic researchers in politics, public and social policy, sociology, local government and urban studies, as well as policy makers and practitioners.


Devolved Approaches to Local Governance

Devolved Approaches to Local Governance
Author: Paul Burgess
Publisher:
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2001-01
Genre: Decentralization in government
ISBN: 9781842630129

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Modernising Local Government and Neighbourhood Management are policy initiatives which are seeking to reinvigorate local democracy and ensure that government is more responsive to local needs. They could mark profound changes in the way our communities are governed. But, what are the practical implications? Drawing upon research findings of current practice and the authors' direct experience, this report addresses the following questions: what is the relationship between the modernization of government project, the reforms to local government and area-based initiatives?; what needs to be done to ensure that these emerging relationships are brought together in a clear and coherent manner at national, regional and local levels?; how do we define the local community and what are the issues surrounding its representation in emerging government structures?; and what political and practical problems do these devolved apparoaches pose for traditional local government structures?