The Global Pharmaceutical Industry in the 1990s
Author | : Barrie G. James |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 116 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Barrie G. James |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 116 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 225 |
Release | : 1991-02-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 030904491X |
Americans praise medical technology for saving lives and improving health. Yet, new technology is often cited as a key factor in skyrocketing medical costs. This volume, second in the Medical Innovation at the Crossroads series, examines how economic incentives for innovation are changing and what that means for the future of health care. Up-to-date with a wide variety of examples and case studies, this book explores how payment, patent, and regulatory policiesâ€"as well as the involvement of numerous government agenciesâ€"affect the introduction and use of new pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and surgical procedures. The volume also includes detailed comparisons of policies and patterns of technological innovation in Western Europe and Japan. This fact-filled and practical book will be of interest to economists, policymakers, health administrators, health care practitioners, and the concerned public.
Author | : Adriana Petryna |
Publisher | : Duke University Press |
Total Pages | : 314 |
Release | : 2006-03-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780822337416 |
DIVAnthropological study of the globalization of pharmaceuticals and its effects on local cultures, health, and economics./div
Author | : Congressional Budget Office |
Publisher | : Lulu.com |
Total Pages | : 65 |
Release | : 2013-06-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1304121445 |
Perceptions that the pace of new-drug development has slowed and that the pharmaceutical industry is highly profitable have sparked concerns that significant problems loom for future drug development. This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) study-prepared at the request of the Senate Majority Leader-reviews basic facts about the drug industry's recent spending on research and development (R&D) and its output of new drugs. The study also examines issues relating to the costs of R&D, the federal government's role in pharmaceutical research, the performance of the pharmaceutical industry in developing innovative drugs, and the role of expected profits in private firms' decisions about investing in drug R&D. In keeping with CBO's mandate to provide objective, impartial analysis, the study makes no recommendations. David H. Austin prepared this report under the supervision of Joseph Kile and David Moore. Colin Baker provided valuable consultation...
Author | : Gerald Posner |
Publisher | : Simon and Schuster |
Total Pages | : 816 |
Release | : 2021-04-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1501152033 |
"Exorbitant prices for lifesaving drugs, safety recalls affecting tens of millions of Americans, and soaring rates of addiction and overdose on prescription opioids have caused many to lose faith in pharmaceutical companies. Now, Americans are demanding national reckoning with a monolithic industry. In Pharma, award-winning journalist and New York Times best-selling author Gerald Posner uncovers the real story of the Sacklers, the family that became one of America's wealthiest from the success of OxyContin, their blockbuster narcotic painkiller at the centure of the opioid crisis. The unexpected twists and turns of the Sakler family saga are told against the startling chronicle of a powerful industry that sits at the intersection of public health and profits. Pharma reveals how and why American drug companies have put earnings ahead of patients"--
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 234 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Drugs |
ISBN | : |
On October 25,1999, the President directed the Secretary of Health and Human Services to study prescription drug costs and trends for Medicare beneficiaries. He asked that the study investigate: price differences for the most commonly used drugs for people with and without coverage; drug spending by people of various ages, as a percentage of income and of total health spending; and trends in drug expenditures by people of different ages, as a percentage of income and of total health spending. This report is the Department's response to that request. It represents the work of individuals and agencies throughout the Department, including the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), and the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE).
Author | : Maki Umemura |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 245 |
Release | : 2011-03-02 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1136828249 |
This book explores why Japan, despite being a world leader in many high technology industries such as automobiles and consumer electronics, is only a minor player in the global pharmaceutical industry. Japan provides a huge market for pharmaceuticals as the second largest consumer of prescription drugs after the United States, and is a massive importer of prescription drugs, relying on discoveries made elsewhere. This book charts the development of the industry, from the devastation resulting from the Second World War to its performance in the present day. Focusing in particular on antibiotics and anticancer drugs, the book analyses factors that have prevented Japan from leading the rapid advances in science and technology that have occurred globally over recent decades. Looking at the pharmaceutical industry, the book argues that the Japanese government’s research and development policies were not sufficiently incentivising. It also shows how the nature of capitalism in Japan - which featured close relations between government and industry as well as between and within firms - was appropriate for nurturing industrial development in the immediate post-war decades, but became much less effective in later years.
Author | : Alfonso Gambardella |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 103 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780756726324 |
Pharmaceuticals is a large, high-growth, globalized, & innovation intensive industry. Pharmaceuticals has long been a stronghold of the European industry, & it still provides by far the largest contribution to the European trade balance in high-technology, R&D intensive sectors. However, it is now a diffused perception that the European pharmaceutical industry is losing ground vis-a-vis the U.S. Against this background, the Report examines the competitive position of the European pharmaceutical companies & industries, & compares them with the pharmaceutical companies & industries in other parts of the world, particularly the U.S. Charts, tables & graphs.
Author | : |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 277 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 1428921451 |
Author | : Kung-Chung Liu |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 513 |
Release | : 2019-09-06 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 981138102X |
This open access book analyses intellectual property codification and innovation governance in the development of six key industries in India and China. These industries are reflective of the innovation and economic development of the two economies, or of vital importance to them: the IT Industry; the film industry; the pharmaceutical industry; plant varieties and food security; the automobile industry; and peer production and the sharing economy. The analysis extends beyond the domain of IP law, and includes economics and policy analysis. The overarching concern that cuts through all chapters is an inquiry into why certain industries have developed in one country and not in the other, including: the role that state innovation policy and/or IP policy played in such development; the nature of the state innovation policy/IP policy; and whether such policy has been causal, facilitating, crippling, co-relational, or simply irrelevant. The book asks what India and China can learn from each other, and whether there is any possibility of synergy. The book provides a real-life understanding of how IP laws interact with innovation and economic development in the six selected economic sectors in China and India. The reader can also draw lessons from the success or failure of these sectors.