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| Author | : Ernst Christian Helmreich |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 624 |
| Release | : 1979 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : |
This book is an attempt to decipher just what went on in German churches during the Kirchenkampf in the era of Hitler, what actions were taken, for what reasons, and with what effect on the churches themselves. - Preface.
| Author | : Robert P. Ericksen |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 281 |
| Release | : 2012-02-05 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 110701591X |
In one of the darker aspects of Nazi Germany, churches and universities - generally respected institutions - grew to accept and support Nazi ideology. Complicity in the Holocaust describes how the state's intellectual and spiritual leaders enthusiastically partnered with Hitler's regime, becoming active participants in the persecution of Jews, effectively giving Germans permission to participate in the Nazi regime. Ericksen also examines Germany's deeply flawed yet successful postwar policy of denazification in these institutions.
| Author | : John S. Conway |
| Publisher | : Regent College Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 522 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9781573830805 |
Conway presents a landmark text on the history of German churches during the Nazi era.
| Author | : Robert P. Ericksen |
| Publisher | : Fortress Press |
| Total Pages | : 248 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9781451417449 |
Important and insightful essays provide a penetrating assessment of Christian responses in the Nazi era.
| Author | : Jonathan Huener |
| Publisher | : Indiana University Press |
| Total Pages | : 375 |
| Release | : 2021-02-16 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0253054036 |
When Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939, it aimed to destroy Polish national consciousness. As a symbol of Polish national identity and the religious faith of approximately two-thirds of Poland's population, the Roman Catholic Church was an obvious target of the Nazi regime's policies of ethnic, racial, and cultural Germanization. Jonathan Huener reveals in The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation that the persecution of the church was most severe in the Reichsgau Wartheland, a region of Poland annexed to Nazi Germany. Here Catholics witnessed the execution of priests, the incarceration of hundreds of clergymen and nuns in prisons and concentration camps, the closure of churches, the destruction and confiscation of church property, and countless restrictions on public expression of the Catholic faith. Huener also illustrates how some among the Nazi elite viewed this area as a testing ground for anti-church policies to be launched in the Reich after the successful completion of the war. Based on largely untapped sources from state and church archives, punctuated by vivid archival photographs, and marked by nuance and balance, The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation exposes both the brutalities and the limitations of Nazi church policy. The first English-language investigation of German policy toward the Catholic Church in occupied Poland, this compelling story also offers insight into the varied ways in which Catholics—from Pope Pius XII, to members of the Polish episcopate, to the Polish laity at the parish level—responded to the Nazi regime's repressive measures.
| Author | : Klaus Scholder |
| Publisher | : Wipf and Stock Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 223 |
| Release | : 2008-10-29 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 1606081691 |
Professor Scholder's book is a major contribution to our understanding of Christianity under the Nazi regime, in some ways going beyond his definitive history of the German churches under the Third Reich. The volume paints a vivid picture of the problems of living under any kind of totalitarian regime, with a wealth of detailed evidence and insightful judgments. A few illustrations from the book:- After the news of Adolf Hitler's death, Cardinal Bertram of Breslau, the senior German prelate, drafted an order for a requiem mass to be said for Hitler throughout his churches. - Under the Hitler regime any resistance in both Protestant and Catholic churches came largely from individuals; officially the churches were interested above all in maintaining their status quo. - When Germany entered the Spanish Civil War, Hitler offered the churches support if they would join his battle against Bolshevism. Students, historians, and the general reader will be captivated by Scholder's perceptive and challenging interpretations of the churches in Western Europe prior to and during the Second World War, which still have relevance for us today.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : Fortress Press |
| Total Pages | : 506 |
| Release | : 2015-04-01 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 1451496664 |
Decades after the Holocaust, many assume that the churches in Germany resisted the Nazi regime. In fact, resistance was exceptional. The Deutsche Christen, or "German Christians," a movement within German Protestantism, integrated Nazi ideology, nationalism, and Christian faith. Marrying religious anti-Judaism to the Nazis' racial antisemitism, they aimed to remove everything Jewish from Christianity. For the first time in English, Mary M. Solberg presents a selection of "German Christian" documents. Her introduction sets the historical context. Includes responses critical of the German Christians by Karl Barth and Dietrich Bonhoeffer.
| Author | : Robert P. Ericksen |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 1985-01-01 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 9780300038897 |
What led so many German Protestant theologians to welcome the Nazi regime and its policies of racism and anti-Semitism? In this provocative book, Robert P. Ericksen examines the work and attitudes of three distinguished, scholarly, and influential theologians who greeted the rise of Hitler with enthusiasm and support. In so doing, he shows how National Socialism could appeal to well-meaning and intelligent people in Germany and why the German university and church were so silent about the excesses and evil that confronted them. "This book is stimulating and thought-provoking....The issues it raises range well beyond the confines of the case-studies of the three theologians examined and have relevance outside the particular context of Hitler's Germany....That the book compels the reader to rethink some important questions about the susceptibility of intelligent human beings to as distasteful a phenomenon as fascism is an important achievement."--Ian Kershaw, History Today "Ericksen's study...throws light on the kinds of perversion to which Christian beliefs and attitudes are easily susceptible, and is therefore timely and useful." --Gordon D. Kaufman, Los Angeles Times "An understanding and carefully documented study."--Ernst C. Helmreich, American Historical Review "This dark book poses a number of social, economic and cultural questions that one has to answer before condemning Kittel, Althaus and Hirsch."--William Griffin, Publishers Weekly "A highly competent, well written book."--Tim Bradshaw, Churchman
| Author | : Arthur C. Cochrane |
| Publisher | : Wipf and Stock Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 328 |
| Release | : 1976-01-01 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 091513828X |
| Author | : John S. Conway |
| Publisher | : London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson |
| Total Pages | : 524 |
| Release | : 1968 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
First published in 1968, and subsequently translated into German, French, and Spanish, The Nazi Persecution of the Churches 1933-1945 has become a landmark text on the history of the German churches during the Nazi era. Based on a careful examination of documents dealing with church affairs from the Nazi archives that survived the collapse of the Third Reich, J.S. Conway gives the reader a detailed account of the methods by which Hitler and his followers sought to deal with the Christian churches in the 1930s and the 1940s. - Back cover.
