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| Author | : Franklin Hamlin Littell |
| Publisher | : Mellen University Press |
| Total Pages | : 348 |
| Release | : 1990 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : |
This is a volume of basic studies in Nazism. Contributors include Eberhard Bethge, Wilhelm Niemoller, Henry Friedlander, Elie Wiesel, and Theodore Gill.
| Author | : Hubert G. Locke |
| Publisher | : University Press of America |
| Total Pages | : 390 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : Anti-Nazi movement |
| ISBN | : 9780761803751 |
| Author | : Robert P. Ericksen |
| Publisher | : Fortress Press |
| Total Pages | : 248 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9781451417449 |
Important and insightful essays provide a penetrating assessment of Christian responses in the Nazi era.
| Author | : Ernst Christian Helmreich |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 624 |
| Release | : 1979 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : |
This book is an attempt to decipher just what went on in German churches during the Kirchenkampf in the era of Hitler, what actions were taken, for what reasons, and with what effect on the churches themselves. - Preface.
| Author | : Donald J. Dietrich |
| Publisher | : Syracuse University Press |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 2003-10-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780815630296 |
Delineates the roles that individuals and their churches played in confronting Hitler. Written by both Jewish and Christian scholars, these essays focus on the Christian responses to Nazism and delineate the roles that individuals and their churches played in confronting Hitler.
| Author | : Tom Lawson |
| Publisher | : Boydell Press |
| Total Pages | : 230 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9781843832195 |
Explores the Church of England's understanding of the Third Reich and its impact on the reactions to and memory of the Holocaust in Britain. Argues that the Anglican Church did not engage with the Third Reich through the prism of the persecution of the Jews. English Christians commonly perceived Nazism as significant through its anti-Christianity, as an attack on Christian culture, and not through its antisemitism. In the 1930s the Church was opposed to war, but when Nazi antisemitism became much more pronounced after 1938, the Church incorporated this persecution into its image of Nazism as anti-Christian. While there was some concern for Jewish victims (especially on the part of George Bell and William Temple), particular concern was expressed for the German Christian victims of totalitarianism. This led the Anglican Church, after the war, to favor reconstruction of West Germany as a buffer against communism and anti-Christianity. The Church objected to war crimes trials as being opposed to "Christian forgiveness" vs. the "Jewish" value of vengeance, a view which sought to reduce the significance of Nazi antisemitism and the Holocaust.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Anti-Nazi movement |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : John S. Conway |
| Publisher | : Regent College Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 522 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9781573830805 |
Conway presents a landmark text on the history of German churches during the Nazi era.
| Author | : Christopher J. Probst |
| Publisher | : Indiana University Press |
| Total Pages | : 271 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
| ISBN | : 025300098X |
The acquiescence of the German Protestant churches in Nazi oppression and murder of Jews is well documented. In this book, Christopher J. Probst demonstrates that a significant number of German theologians and clergy made use of the 16th-century writings by Martin Luther on Jews and Judaism to reinforce the racial anti-semitism and religious anti-Judaism already present among Protestants. Focusing on key figures, Probst's study makes clear that a significant number of pastors, bishops, and theologians of varying theological and political persuasions employed Luther's texts with considerable effectiveness in campaigning for the creation of a "de-Judaized" form of Christianity. Probst shows that even the church most critical of Luther's anti-Jewish writings reaffirmed the anti-semitic stereotyping that helped justify early Nazi measures against the Jews.
| Author | : Matthew D. Hockenos |
| Publisher | : Indiana University Press |
| Total Pages | : 300 |
| Release | : 2004-10-20 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780253110312 |
This book closely examines the turmoil in the German Protestant churches in the immediate postwar years as they attempted to come to terms with the recent past. Reeling from the impact of war, the churches addressed the consequences of cooperation with the regime and the treatment of Jews. In Germany, the Protestant Church consisted of 28 autonomous regional churches. During the Nazi years, these churches formed into various alliances. One group, the German Christian Church, openly aligned itself with the Nazis. The rest were cautiously opposed to the regime or tried to remain noncommittal. The internal debates, however, involved every group and centered on issues of belief that were important to all. Important theologians such as Karl Barth were instrumental in pressing these issues forward. While not an exhaustive study of Protestantism during the Nazi years, A Church Divided breaks new ground in the discussion of responsibility, guilt, and the Nazi past.
