The Genesis Of Grammar PDF Download
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Author | : Bernd Heine |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 440 |
Release | : 2007-10-05 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0191527831 |
Download The Genesis of Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"This book reconstructs what the earliest grammars might have been and shows how they could have led to the languages of modern humankind. "Like other biological phenomena, language cannot be fully understood without reference to its evolution, whether proven or hypothesized," wrote Talmy Givón in 2002. As the languages spoken 8,000 years ago were typologically much the same as they are today and as no direct evidence exists for languages before then, evolutionary linguists are at a disadvantage compared to their counterparts in biology. Bernd Heine and Tania Kuteva seek to overcome this obstacle by combining grammaticalization theory, one of the main methods of historical linguistics, with work in animal communication and human evolution. The questions they address include: do the modern languages derive from one ancestral language or from more than one? What was the structure of language like when it first evolved? And how did the properties associated with modern human languages arise, in particular syntax and the recursive use of language structures? The authors proceed on the assumption that if language evolution is the result of language change then the reconstruction of the former can be explored by deploying the processes involved in the latter. Their measured arguments and crystal-clear exposition will appeal to all those interested in the evolution of language, from advanced undergraduates to linguists, cognitive scientists, human biologists, and archaeologists.
Author | : Claire Lefebvre |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 480 |
Release | : 2006-03-30 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9780521025386 |
Download Creole Genesis and the Acquisition of Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study focuses on the cognitive processes involved in creole genesis: relexification, reanalysis, and direct leveling. The role of these processes is documented by a detailed comparison of Haitian creole with its two major contributing languages, French and Fongbe, to illustrate how mechanisms from source languages show themselves in creole. The author examines the input of adult, as opposed to child, speakers and resolves the problems in the three main approaches, universalist, superstratist and substratist, which have been central to the recent debate on creole development.
Author | : Marge E. Landsberg |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 293 |
Release | : 2011-06-01 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110847531 |
Download The Genesis of Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : James Lantolf |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 422 |
Release | : 2006-03-02 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : |
Download Sociocultural Theory and the Genesis of Second Language Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Integrates theory, research, and practice on the learning of second and foreign languages as informed by sociocultural and activity theory. It familiarizes students, teachers, and other researchers who do not work within the theory with its principal claims and constructs in particular as they relate to second language research. The book also describes and illustrates the use of activity theory to support practical and conceptual innovations in second language education.
Author | : Talmy Givón |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027232539 |
Download The Genesis of Syntactic Complexity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Complex hierarchic syntax is a hallmark of human language. The highest level of syntactic complexity, recursive-embedded clauses, has been singled out by some for a special status as the evolutionary apex of the uniquely - human language faculty - evolutionary yet mysteriously immune to Darwinian adaptive selection. Prof. Givón's book treats syntactic complexity as an integral part of the evolutionary rise of human communication. The book first describes grammar as an adaptive instrument of communication, assembled upon the pre-existing platform of pre-linguistic object- and-event cognition and mental representation. It then surveys the two grand developmental trends of human language: diachrony, the communal enterprise directly responsible for fashioning synchronic morpho-syntax and cross-language diversity; and ontogeny, the individual endeavor directly responsible for acquiring the competent use of grammar. The genesis of syntactic complexity along these two developmental trends is compared with second language acquisition, pre-grammatical pidgin and pre-human communication. The evolutionary relevance of language diachrony, language ontogeny and pidginization is argued for on general bio-evolutionary grounds: It is the organism's adaptive on-line behavior- invention, learning and skill acquisition - that is the common thread running through all three developmental trends. The neuro-cognitive circuits that underlie language, and their evolutionary underpinnings, are described and assessed. Recursive embedding turns out to be not an adaptive target on its own, but the by-product of two distinct adaptive moves: (i) the recruitment of conjoined clauses as modal operators on, or referential specifiers of, other clauses; and (ii) the subsequent condensation of paratactic into syntactic structures.
Author | : Rosemarie Ostler |
Publisher | : Macmillan + ORM |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 2015-05-12 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1466846283 |
Download Founding Grammars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Who decided not to split infinitives? With whom should we take issue if in fact, we wish to boldly write what no grammarian hath writ before? In Founding Grammars, Rosemarie Ostler delves into the roots of our grammar obsession to answer these questions and many more. Standard grammar and accurate spelling are widely considered hallmarks of a good education, but their exact definitions are much more contentious - capable of inciting a full-blown grammar war at the splice of a comma, battles readily visible in the media and online in the comments of blogs and chat rooms. With an accessible and enthusiastic journalistic approach, Ostler considers these grammatical shibboleths, tracing current debates back to America's earliest days, an era when most families owned only two books - the Bible and a grammar primer. Along the way, she investigates colorful historical characters on both sides of the grammar debate in her efforts to unmask the origins of contemporary speech. Linguistic founding fathers like Noah Webster, Tory expatriate Lindley Murray, and post-Civil War literary critic Richard Grant White,all play a featured role in creating the rules we've come to use, and occasionally discard, throughout the years. Founding Grammars is for curious readers who want to know where grammar rules have come from, where they've been, and where they might go next.
Author | : Howard Jason Rogers |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 706 |
Release | : 1906 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download History of language. History of literature. History of art Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Dr. Andrew A. Snelling |
Publisher | : New Leaf Publishing Group |
Total Pages | : 855 |
Release | : 2014-08-04 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 1614583269 |
Download Grappling with the Chronology of the Genesis Flood Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Understand this highly debated flash point for scientific debate, academic criticism, and common confusion with this unique presentation. Delve into the technical aspects of the chronology, historicity, and significance of understanding this landmark event, including what we can learn from the Hebrew words used to describe it. Examine the numerous geological, geophysical, and paleontological indications pointing to the reality and global scope of the Flood. Learn how and why the authors' exhaustive research began, putting forth objectives, criticisms they would address, and identifying obstacles to be resolved. The Flood as described in the Book of Genesis not only shaped the global landscape, it is an event that literally forms our understanding of early biblical history. Now an experienced team of scientists and theologians has written a definitive account of the Genesis Flood with detailed research into the original biblical text and evidences unlocked by modern science and study. Often recounted and discounted as just a myth or children's story, what we find with deeper study is instead a cataclysmic event, one that truly wiped out life on our planet with the exception of those preserved through God's plan. The devastation the Genesis Flood wreaked upon a rebellious world remains an important part of the biblical narrative we should understand for what it was - a divine act of judgment on a sin-immersed world.
Author | : Howard Jason Rogers |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 706 |
Release | : 1906 |
Genre | : Art and science |
ISBN | : |
Download Congress of Arts and Science: History of language. History of literature. History of art Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Kenneth C. Hill |
Publisher | : Karoma Publishers, Incorporated |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Bilingualism |
ISBN | : 9780897200257 |
Download The Genesis of Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Papers on Creolization, second language acquisition, contact stimulated marginal languages and theoretical orientations in Creole studies.