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The Fourth Gospel in First-Century Media Culture

The Fourth Gospel in First-Century Media Culture
Author: Anthony Le Donne
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2013-05-03
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0567375153

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Werner Kelber's The Oral and the Written Gospel substantially challenged predominant paradigms for understanding early Jesus traditions and the formation of written Gospels. Since that publication, a more precise and complex picture of first-century media culture has emerged. Yet while issues of orality, aurality, performance, and mnemonics are now well voiced in Synoptic Studies, Johannine scholars remain largely unaware of such issues and their implications. The highly respected contributors to this book seek to fill this lacuna by exploring various applications of orality, literacy, memory, and performance theories to the Johannine Literature in hopes of opening new avenues for future discussion. Part 1 surveys the scope of the field by introducing the major themes of ancient media studies and noting their applicability to the Fourth Gospel and the Johannine Epistles. Part 2 analyzes major themes in the Johannine Literature from a media perspective, while Part 3 features case studies of specific texts. Two responses by Gail O'Day and Barry Schwartz complete the volume.


Gospel Media

Gospel Media
Author: Nicholas A. Elder
Publisher: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2024-01-04
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1467461032

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Contextualizing the gospels in ancient Greco-Roman media practices New Testament scholars have often relied on outdated assumptions for understanding the composition and spread of the gospels. Yet this scholarship has spread myths or misconceptions about how the ancients read, wrote, and published texts. Nicholas Elder updates our knowledge of the gospels’ media contexts in this myth-busting academic study. Carefully combing through Greco-Roman primary sources, he exposes what we take for granted about ancient reading cultures and offers new and better ways to understand the gospels. These myths include claims that ancients never read silently and that the canonical gospels were all the same type of text. Elder then sheds light on how early Christian communities used the gospels in diverse ways. Scholars of the gospels and classics alike will find Gospel Media an essential companion in understanding ancient media cultures.


Reading the Gospel of Mark in the Twenty-first Century

Reading the Gospel of Mark in the Twenty-first Century
Author: Geert Van Oyen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 972
Release: 2019
Genre: Bibles
ISBN:

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Markan scholars have noticed a proliferation of approaches to the study of the First Gospel, thus demanding a new assessment of the current research. Simple enumeration, however, is not enough. Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, there has been an increasing need to examine each method's added value to the better understanding of Mark's Gospel. In this volume, forty-two researchers reflect on the success of the various approaches. The book can be read as a dialogue between scholars. It integrates their reflections on methodology, specific passages, and particular topics of the Gospel. It also combines important aspects of the Gospel's history, narratology, reception, inter-textuality, composition, and theology with themes such as the messianic secret, the Kingdom of God, the disciple's role, the passion, the resurrection, and its open ending. After almost two millennia, Mark's enigmatic story about Jesus has generated more interest than ever before. The volume contains the proceedings of the Colloquium Biblicum Lovaniense held at Leuven in July 2017.


First-Century Gospel Storytellers and Audiences

First-Century Gospel Storytellers and Audiences
Author: Thomas E. Boomershine
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2022-07-29
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1666728799

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These essays explore the reconception of the Gospels as first-century compositions of sound performed for audiences by storytellers rather than the anachronistic picture of a series of texts read by individual readers. The new paradigm implicit in these initial experiments is based on the recent realization that the majority of persons--85 to 95 percent--were illiterate and experienced the Jesus stories as members of audiences. Either from memory or from memorized manuscripts, the evangelists performed the Gospels as an evening's entertainment of two to four hours. The audiences were predominantly addressed as Hellenistic Judeans who lived in the aftermath of the Roman-Jewish war. When heard whole, the Gospels were vivid experiences of the central character of Jesus. These studies of audience address and the interactions between first-century storytellers and audiences reveal a dynamic performance literature that functioned as scripts for an ever-expanding network of storytelling proclamations whose envisioned horizon was the whole world. When the Gospels were told at one time from beginning to end, they invited the listeners to move from being peripherally interested or initially opposed to Jesus to identifying themselves as disciples of Jesus and believers in him as the Messiah.


Jesus Before the Gospels

Jesus Before the Gospels
Author: Bart D. Ehrman
Publisher: HarperCollins
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2016-03-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0062285238

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The bestselling author of Misquoting Jesus, one of the most renowned and controversial Bible scholars in the world today examines oral tradition and its role in shaping the stories about Jesus we encounter in the New Testament—and ultimately in our understanding of Christianity. Throughout much of human history, our most important stories were passed down orally—including the stories about Jesus before they became written down in the Gospels. In this fascinating and deeply researched work, leading Bible scholar Bart D. Ehrman investigates the role oral history has played in the New Testament—how the telling of these stories not only spread Jesus’ message but helped shape it. A master explainer of Christian history, texts, and traditions, Ehrman draws on a range of disciplines, including psychology and anthropology, to examine the role of memory in the creation of the Gospels. Explaining how oral tradition evolves based on the latest scientific research, he demonstrates how the act of telling and retelling impacts the story, the storyteller, and the listener—crucial insights that challenge our typical historical understanding of the silent period between when Jesus lived and died and when his stories began to be written down. As he did in his previous books on religious scholarship, debates on New Testament authorship, and the existence of Jesus of Nazareth, Ehrman combines his deep knowledge and meticulous scholarship in a compelling and eye-opening narrative that will change the way we read and think about these sacred texts.


The Oral Ethos of the Early Church

The Oral Ethos of the Early Church
Author: Joanna Dewey
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2013-10-30
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1606088521

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"To experience the gospel message as first-century people heard it is to move into an oral world, one with very little reliance on manuscripts. The essays in this book explore this oral world and the Gospel of Mark within it. They demonstrate the oral style of Mark's gospel, which suggests that it was composed orally, transmitted orally in its entirety by literate and nonliterate storytellers, and survived to become part of the canon only because it was widely known orally. Women's storytelling also thrived during the first centuries of Christianity. With the transition to manuscript authority beginning in the middle of the second century, women's voices were often minimized, trivialized, or completely omitted in written versions. Further, when the Gospel of Mark was one of four written Gospels these voices were quickly ignored. An ancient audience hearing Mark performed, however, enjoyed a vibrant experience of the gospel message and its urgent call to follow."


In Search of First-Century Christianity

In Search of First-Century Christianity
Author: Joe E. Barnhart
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2019-06-04
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1351769235

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Originally pulished in 2000, In Search of First Century Christianity contends that Christianity in the first century had no founder but rather evolved as a convergence of many forces: political disillusionment, cultural mutations, religious and theological motifs, psychosocial losses and new expectations. Moving on from an examination of the foundations of historical and literary criticism in the Renaissance, and a detailed study of two writers in antiquity,Thucydides and Chariton, to examine writings in the period between Plato and the Gospel of Mark, the authors then explore the writing of Paul and the stories told in the Gospels. With the early Christians drawing from both Greek and Hebrew sources, Barnhart and Kraeger propose that, like Plato, Paul and other Christians generated an "anti-tragic theatre" gospel with the Jesus figure being the creation of a culture steeped in an anthropomorphic, metaphysical view of the world.


The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel

The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel
Author: W. Sanday
Publisher: DigiCat
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2022-08-10
Genre: Fiction
ISBN:

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'The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel" presents eight lectures in which the author debates the authenticity of the Fourth Gospel, pointing out that the relations between the teachings of St. John, St. Paul, and the teachings of Jesus Christ are not thoroughly examined.


First-Century Gospel Storytellers and Audiences

First-Century Gospel Storytellers and Audiences
Author: Thomas E. Boomershine
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2022-07-29
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1666733822

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These essays explore the reconception of the Gospels as first-century compositions of sound performed for audiences by storytellers rather than the anachronistic picture of a series of texts read by individual readers. The new paradigm implicit in these initial experiments is based on the recent realization that the majority of persons—85 to 95 percent—were illiterate and experienced the Jesus stories as members of audiences. Either from memory or from memorized manuscripts, the evangelists performed the Gospels as an evening’s entertainment of two to four hours. The audiences were predominantly addressed as Hellenistic Judeans who lived in the aftermath of the Roman-Jewish war. When heard whole, the Gospels were vivid experiences of the central character of Jesus. These studies of audience address and the interactions between first-century storytellers and audiences reveal a dynamic performance literature that functioned as scripts for an ever-expanding network of storytelling proclamations whose envisioned horizon was the whole world. When the Gospels were told at one time from beginning to end, they invited the listeners to move from being peripherally interested or initially opposed to Jesus to identifying themselves as disciples of Jesus and believers in him as the Messiah.


The Gospel of John: Piecing It All Together

The Gospel of John: Piecing It All Together
Author: P. Riecke
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2017-11-29
Genre:
ISBN: 9781979984140

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The Gospel of John is very different from the other three gospels in the Christian New Testament. As you read this gospel, you can help but wonder, how did this all come together? Why do certain parts not seem to fit? Why is it so different from Matthew, Mark and Luke? Many theories have been proposed by scholars--like multiple sources behind the current text, or a community that developed the book over time. However, these usually ignore the cultural context of the first century--a primarily illiterate and oral culture. This book will help you read the gospel, understand the common theories, and better understand the culture in which it was written.