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The Foundations of Metaphysics in Science

The Foundations of Metaphysics in Science
Author: Errol E. Harris
Publisher: Humanities Press International
Total Pages: 524
Release: 1965
Genre: Metaphysics
ISBN: 9780391037687

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Theoretical Philosophy after 1781

Theoretical Philosophy after 1781
Author: Immanuel Kant
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 546
Release: 2002-05-20
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1139433091

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This volume, originally published in 2002, assembles the historical sequence of writings that Kant published between 1783 and 1796 to popularize, summarize, amplify and defend the doctrines of his masterpiece, the Critique of Pure Reason of 1781. The best known of them, the Prolegomena, is often recommended to beginning students, but the other texts are also vintage Kant and are important sources for a fully rounded picture of Kant's intellectual development. As with other volumes in the series there are copious linguistic notes and a glossary of key terms. The editorial introductions and explanatory notes shed light on the critical reception accorded Kant by the metaphysicians of his day and on Kant's own efforts to derail his opponents.


Descartes' Metaphysical Physics

Descartes' Metaphysical Physics
Author: Daniel Garber
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 416
Release: 1992-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780226282176

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In this first book-length treatment of Descartes' important and influential natural philosophy, Daniel Garber is principally concerned with Descartes' accounts of matter and motion—the joint between Descartes' philosophical and scientific interests. These accounts constitute the point at which the metaphysical doctrines on God, the soul, and body, developed in writings like the Meditations, give rise to physical conclusions regarding atoms, vacua, and the laws that matter in motion must obey. Garber achieves a philosophically rigorous reading of Descartes that is sensitive to the historical and intellectual context in which he wrote. What emerges is a novel view of this familiar figure, at once unexpected and truer to the historical Descartes. The book begins with a discussion of Descartes' intellectual development and the larger project that frames his natural philosophy, the complete reform of all the sciences. After this introduction Garber thoroughly examines various aspects of Descartes' physics: the notion of body and its identification with extension; Descartes' rejection of the substantial forms of the scholastics; his relation to the atomistic tradition of atoms and the void; the concept of motion and the laws of motion, including Descartes' conservation principle, his laws of the persistence of motion, and his collision law; and the grounding of his laws in God.


The Foundations of Metaphysics in Science

The Foundations of Metaphysics in Science
Author: Errol E. Harris
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2015-02-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781138871038

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First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.


A Metaphysics for Scientific Realism

A Metaphysics for Scientific Realism
Author: Anjan Chakravartty
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2007-10-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139468391

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Scientific realism is the view that our best scientific theories give approximately true descriptions of both observable and unobservable aspects of a mind-independent world. Debates between realists and their critics are at the very heart of the philosophy of science. Anjan Chakravartty traces the contemporary evolution of realism by examining the most promising strategies adopted by its proponents in response to the forceful challenges of antirealist sceptics, resulting in a positive proposal for scientific realism today. He examines the core principles of the realist position, and sheds light on topics including the varieties of metaphysical commitment required, and the nature of the conflict between realism and its empiricist rivals. By illuminating the connections between realist interpretations of scientific knowledge and the metaphysical foundations supporting them, his book offers a compelling vision of how realism can provide an internally consistent and coherent account of scientific knowledge.


The Disorder of Things

The Disorder of Things
Author: John Dupré
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 324
Release: 1993
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780674212619

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With this manifesto, John Dupré systematically attacks the ideal of scientific unity by showing how its underlying assumptions are at odds with the central conclusions of science itself.


Beyond Matter

Beyond Matter
Author: Roger Trigg
Publisher: Templeton Foundation Press
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2015-11-09
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1599474964

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Does science have all the answers? Can it even deal with abstract reasoning beyond the world we experience? How can we ensure that the physical world is sufficiently ordered to be intelligible to humans? How can mathematics, a product of human minds, unlock the secrets of the physical universe? Should all such questions be considered inadmissible if science cannot settle them? Metaphysics has traditionally been understood as reasoning beyond the reach of science, sometimes even claiming realities beyond its grasp. Because of this, metaphysics is often contemptuously dismissed by scientists and philosophers who wish to remain within the bounds of what can be scientifically proven. Yet scientists at the frontiers of physics unwittingly engage in metaphysics, as they are now happy to contemplate whole universes that are, in principle, beyond human reach. Roger Trigg challenges those who deny that science needs philosophical assumptions. Trigg claims that the foundations of science themselves have to lie beyond science. It takes reasoning apart from experience to discover what is not yet known and this metaphysical reasoning to imagine realities beyond what can be accessed. “In Beyond Matter, Roger Trigg advances a powerful, persuasive, fair-minded argument that the sciences require a philosophical, metaphysical foundation. This is a brilliant book for newcomers to the philosophy of science and experts alike.” —Charles Taliaferro, professor of philosophy, St. Olaf College


Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science

Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science
Author: Immanuel Kant
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2004
Genre: Physical sciences
ISBN: 9780521544757

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Preface 1. Metaphysical foundations of phoronomy 2. Metaphysical foundations of dynamics 3. Metaphysical foundations of mechanics 4. Metaphysical foundations of phenomenology.