The Forest Hydrology Poverty Nexus In Central America PDF Download
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Author | : Andrew Nelson |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 39 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Biodiversity conservation |
ISBN | : 1027170447 |
Download The Forest-hydrology-poverty Nexus in Central America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: "A "forest-hydrology-poverty nexus" hypothesis asserts that deforestation in poor upland areas simultaneously threatens biodiversity and increases the incidence of flooding, sedimentation, and other damaging hydrological processes. Nelson and Chomitz use rough heuristics to assess the applicability of this hypothesis to Central America. They do so by using a simple rule of thumb to identify watersheds at greater risk of hydrologically significant land use change: these are watersheds where there is a relatively large interface between agriculture and forest, and where this interface is on a steep slope. The authors compare the location of these watersheds with spatial maps of poverty and forests (for Guatemala and Honduras) and with maps of population and forests (for Central America at large). The analysis is performed for watersheds defined at different scales. The authors find plausible evidence for a forest-biodiversity-poverty connection in Guatemala, and to a lesser extent in Honduras. In the rest of Central America, there are relatively few areas where forest meets agriculture on steep slopes--either the forest or the slopes are lacking. And the ratio of these forest/agriculture/hillside interfaces to watershed area declines markedly as larger-scale watersheds are considered. This directs attention to relatively small watersheds for further investigation of the "nexus." This paper--a product of the Infrastructure and Environment Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the economics of conservation"--World Bank web site.
Author | : Andrew Nelson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Forest-Hydrology-Poverty Nexus in Central America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A "forest-hydrology-poverty nexus" hypothesis asserts that deforestation in poor upland areas simultaneously threatens biodiversity and increases the incidence of flooding, sedimentation, and other damaging hydrological processes. The authors use rough heuristics to assess the applicability of this hypothesis to Central America. They do so by using a simple rule of thumb to identify watersheds at greater risk of hydrologically significant land use change: these are watersheds where there is a relatively large interface between agriculture and forest, and where this interface is on a steep slope. The authors compare the location of these watersheds with spatial maps of poverty and forests (for Guatemala and Honduras) and with maps of population and forests (for Central America at large). The analysis is performed for watersheds defined at different scales. The authors find plausible evidence for a forest-biodiversity-poverty connection in Guatemala, and to a lesser extent in Honduras. In the rest of Central America, there are relatively few areas where forest meets agriculture on steep slopes-either the forest or the slopes are lacking. And the ratio of these forest/agriculture/hillside interfaces to watershed area declines markedly as larger-scale watersheds are considered. This directs attention to relatively small watersheds for further investigation of the "nexus."
Author | : Andrew Nelson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 39 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Forest-hydrology-poverty Nexus in Cenral America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Sheldon Annis |
Publisher | : Transaction Publishers |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9781412831642 |
Download Poverty, Natural Resources, and Public Policy in Central America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Suggests specific guidelines for linking responsible environmental management and economic development. Includes proposals for international peace parks, fostering conservation institutions, and modifying nontraditional agricultural exports"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.
Author | : Rob B. Dellink |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 2008-03-25 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781402083037 |
Download Economics of Poverty, Environment and Natural-Resource Use Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Reduction of poverty is a tremendous and persistent challenge for the global community. Given that the livelihood of millions is at stake, there is an urgent need to reconsider the causes of and the remedies for poverty. Poverty and its reduction are closely linked to the natural-resources base. The quality and bounty of the local environment certainly affect living conditions of the poor and their poverty is often seen as a contributing factor to the degraded condition of the local environment. Teasing apart the direction of causality in this resource–poverty nexus is a serious empirical challenge. This book contributes to an improved understanding of the economic dimensions of environmental and natural-resource management and poverty alleviation. The ten chapters of the book offer an overview of the current knowledge concerning the relation between poverty, environment and natural-resource use. Three sides of the debate receive particular attention. First, the relation between resource use and poverty is discussed from a theoretical point of view. Second, it is questioned whether payments for environmental services or considering values of resources can be an effective tool for stimulating both sustainable resource use and poverty alleviation. Third, alternative strategies to break the land degradation–poverty cycle are discussed.
Author | : Ian A. Coxhead |
Publisher | : CABI |
Total Pages | : 222 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Electronic books |
ISBN | : 9781845930141 |
Download Land Use Change in Tropical Watersheds Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book studies land use change in tropical landscapes, with particular emphasis on the economic processes that influence rates of land degradation and forest clearing. Multidisciplinary contributions draw lessons from data collected between 1992 and 2004 in the Manupali watershed in southern Philippines. Through this detailed case study, the book documents forces leading to land use changes, in particular the potential impacts of institutional evolution and policy reforms, and highlights interrelationships among biological, economic, and social phenomena. This book will be of interest to those studying natural resource economics, soil and water conservation, land use, and agricultural development. The book has 12 chapters and a subject index.
Author | : Peter Kareiva |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 395 |
Release | : 2011-04-07 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0199588996 |
Download Natural Capital Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 2005, The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) provided the first global assessment of the world's ecosystems and ecosystem services. It concluded that recent trends in ecosystem change threatened human wellbeing due to declining ecosystem services. This bleak prophecy has galvanized conservation organizations, ecologists, and economists to work toward rigorous valuations of ecosystem services at a spatial scale and with a resolution that can inform public policy. The editors have assembled the world's leading scientists in the fields of conservation, policy analysis, and resource economics to provide the most intensive and best technical analyses of ecosystem services to date. A key idea that guides the science is that the modelling and valuation approaches being developed should use data that are readily available around the world. In addition, the book documents a toolbox of ecosystem service mapping, modeling, and valuation models that both The Nature Conservancy and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) are beginning to apply around the world as they transform conservation from a biodiversity only to a people and ecosystem services agenda. The book addresses land, freshwater, and marine systems at a variety of spatial scales and includes discussion of how to treat both climate change and cultural values when examining tradeoffs among ecosystem services.
Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 204 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Business |
ISBN | : 9780821364574 |
Download The World Bank Research Program 2004 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The World Bank's research is intended to address critical issues and problems facing member governments in developing and transition economies. How can the governments of the poorest countries generate enough revenue to provide the education and health services essential to reducing poverty and promoting growth and development? How can poor countries attract investors to build the infrastructure their economies need? How can they develop systems to bring clean water to the 2 billion people without it today? How can they train teachers and bring to class the 115 million children who have not yet received any education? And how can rich countries be persuaded to lower market barriers, helping to reverse the decline in export prices for poor countries that has left them earning less from trade today than in the 1970s? These are the types of questions that are addressed in this edition of 'The World Bank Research Program: Abstracts from Current Studies'. This volume reports on research projects initiated, under way, or completed from July 2003 through June 2004. It covers 151 research projects on several broad development related issues, including agriculture, health, education, environment, infrastructure, investment climate, and more. The abstract for each project describes the questions addressed, the analytic methods used, the findings to date, and policy implications.
Author | : Pieter van Beukering |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 443 |
Release | : 2013-03-28 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1107027152 |
Download Nature's Wealth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presents new evidence from more than twenty countries on the role of ecosystems in supporting the livelihoods of the poor.
Author | : Eddie N. Laboy-Nieves |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 290 |
Release | : 2010-09-28 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 0203835956 |
Download Environmental and Human Health Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many countries experience lack of harmony among economic development, environmental management and human health. As a consequence, public health, the integrity of ecosystems, and the efforts to reach environmental sustainability, have been adversely affected. The complexity, frequency and magnitude of those impacts is increasingly parallel to the t