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The Forest and Agricultural Sector Optimization Model (FASOM)

The Forest and Agricultural Sector Optimization Model (FASOM)
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 68
Release: 1997-06
Genre:
ISBN: 078814023X

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The Forest & Agricultural Sector Optimization Model (FASOM) is a dynamic, nonlinear programming model of the forest & agricultural sectors in the U.S. The FASOM model initially was developed to evaluate welfare & market impacts of alternative policies for sequestering carbon in trees but also has been applied to a wider range of forest & agricultural sector policy scenarios. This report describes the model structure & gives selected examples of policy applications. A summary of the data sources, input data file format, & the methods used to develop the input data files also are provided.


The Forest and Agricultural Sector Optimization Model (Fasom)

The Forest and Agricultural Sector Optimization Model (Fasom)
Author: Darius Mainard Adams
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 74
Release: 2018-03-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780364308356

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Excerpt from The Forest and Agricultural Sector Optimization Model (Fasom): Model Structure and Policy Applications The gams programming language is used for the compact representation of the large forestry and agricultural sectors and to solve the model; it was formulated originally as a nonlinear mathematical programming problem. The programming structure allows easy expansion of the pasom model. Pasom can model the forest and agricultural sectors either independently or simultaneously. The mod eling system is designed to provide information about the effects of a wide range of potential policies on carbon sequestration, market prices, land allocation, and consumer and producer wefare under alternative supply and demand scenarios and producer eligibility-participation constraints. The modeling system is designed so that the sensitivities of these policies and their results can be evaluated given different assumptions about policy structure and finances. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Implications of alternative land conversion cost specifications on projected afforestation potential in the United States

Implications of alternative land conversion cost specifications on projected afforestation potential in the United States
Author: Yongxia Cai
Publisher: RTI Press
Total Pages: 20
Release: 2018-11-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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The Forestry and Agriculture Sector Optimization Model with Greenhouse Gases (FASOMGHG) has historically relied on regional average costs of land conversion to simulate land use change across cropland, pasture, rangeland, and forestry. This assumption limits the accuracy of the land conversion estimates by not recognizing spatial heterogeneity in land quality and conversion costs. Using data from Nielsen et al. (2014), we obtained the afforestation cost per county, then estimated nonparametric regional marginal cost functions for land converting land to forestry. These afforestation costs were then incorporated into FASOMGHG. Three different assumptions for land moving into the forest sector were run; constant average conversion cost, static rising marginal costs and dynamic rising marginal cost, in order to assess the implications of alternative land conversion cost assumptions on key outcomes, such as projected forest area and cropland use, carbon sequestration, and forest product output.


The Intended and Unintended Effects of U.S. Agricultural and Biotechnology Policies

The Intended and Unintended Effects of U.S. Agricultural and Biotechnology Policies
Author: Joshua S. Graff Zivin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2012-03-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226988066

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Using economic models and empirical analysis, this volume examines a wide range of agricultural and biofuel policy issues and their effects on American agricultural and related agrarian insurance markets. Beginning with a look at the distribution of funds by insurance programs—created to support farmers but often benefiting crop processors instead—the book then examines the demand for biofuel and the effects of biofuel policies on agricultural price uncertainty. Also discussed are genetically engineered crops, which are assuming an increasingly important role in arbitrating tensions between energy production, environmental protection, and the global food supply. Other contributions discuss the major effects of genetic engineering on worldwide food markets. By addressing some of the most challenging topics at the intersection of agriculture and biotechnology, this volume informs crucial debates.


US forest sector greenhouse mitigation potential and implications for nationally determined contributions

US forest sector greenhouse mitigation potential and implications for nationally determined contributions
Author: Christina Van Winkle
Publisher: RTI Press
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2017-05-30
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

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Countries globally are committing to achieve future greenhouse gas emissions reductions to address our changing climate, as outlined in the Paris Agreement from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties. These commitments, called nationally determined contributions (NDCs), are based on projected anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions levels across all sectors of the economy, including land use, land use change, and forestry (LULUCF) activities. Projecting LULUCF emissions is uniquely challenging, and the uncertainty of future LULUCF emissions could require additional mitigation efforts in the land use sectors to reduce the risk of NDC noncompliance. The objectives of this paper are to provide critical information on what forest sector mitigation activities are currently underway in the United States on private lands, review recent literature estimates of the mitigation potential from these activities (and associated economic costs), identify gaps in the literature where additional analytical work is needed, and provide recommendations for targeted mitigation strategies should US emissions approach or exceed targeted post-2020 NDC levels.


Forest Policy for Private Forestry

Forest Policy for Private Forestry
Author: Lawrence Dale Teeter
Publisher: CABI
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2002-12-06
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9780851997759

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Annotation. There is currently great concern about the sustainability of forestry and the contribution of private forestry towards this aim. The need to better understand the impact of different policy choices on private forestry has never been more important. This book includes a selection of peer-reviewed papers from a conference held in Atlanta in March 2001.