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| Author | : Theodore Caplow |
| Publisher | : American Enterprise Institute |
| Total Pages | : 332 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780844741383 |
Companion v. to the PBS television documentary "The first measured century". Includes bibliographical references (p. [279]-296) and index.
| Author | : Nora Louis Hicks |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 112 |
| Release | : 1974 |
| Genre | : Enslaved persons |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : United States |
| ISBN | : |
Companion web site to the PBS program of the same title which presents American history with a combination of data about people, trends and events. Contains selected chapters of the FIRST measured century: an illustrated guide to trends in America, 1900-2000" by Theodore Caplow, Louis Hicks and Ben J. Wattenbergan. Includes introduction to the TV program, trends of the century, viewer's voices, teacher's guide, lesson plans, timeline & challenge.
| Author | : Stephen Jay Gould |
| Publisher | : W. W. Norton & Company |
| Total Pages | : 458 |
| Release | : 2006-06-17 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0393340406 |
The definitive refutation to the argument of The Bell Curve. When published in 1981, The Mismeasure of Man was immediately hailed as a masterwork, the ringing answer to those who would classify people, rank them according to their supposed genetic gifts and limits. And yet the idea of innate limits—of biology as destiny—dies hard, as witness the attention devoted to The Bell Curve, whose arguments are here so effectively anticipated and thoroughly undermined by Stephen Jay Gould. In this edition Dr. Gould has written a substantial new introduction telling how and why he wrote the book and tracing the subsequent history of the controversy on innateness right through The Bell Curve. Further, he has added five essays on questions of The Bell Curve in particular and on race, racism, and biological determinism in general. These additions strengthen the book's claim to be, as Leo J. Kamin of Princeton University has said, "a major contribution toward deflating pseudo-biological 'explanations' of our present social woes."
| Author | : Thomas Piketty |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 817 |
| Release | : 2017-08-14 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0674979850 |
What are the grand dynamics that drive the accumulation and distribution of capital? Questions about the long-term evolution of inequality, the concentration of wealth, and the prospects for economic growth lie at the heart of political economy. But satisfactory answers have been hard to find for lack of adequate data and clear guiding theories. In this work the author analyzes a unique collection of data from twenty countries, ranging as far back as the eighteenth century, to uncover key economic and social patterns. His findings transform debate and set the agenda for the next generation of thought about wealth and inequality. He shows that modern economic growth and the diffusion of knowledge have allowed us to avoid inequalities on the apocalyptic scale predicted by Karl Marx. But we have not modified the deep structures of capital and inequality as much as we thought in the optimistic decades following World War II. The main driver of inequality--the tendency of returns on capital to exceed the rate of economic growth--today threatens to generate extreme inequalities that stir discontent and undermine democratic values if political action is not taken. But economic trends are not acts of God. Political action has curbed dangerous inequalities in the past, the author says, and may do so again. This original work reorients our understanding of economic history and confronts us with sobering lessons for today.
| Author | : Sarah E. Igo |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 409 |
| Release | : 2009-06-30 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0674038940 |
supports the death penalty, that half of all marriages end in divorce, and that four out of five prefer a particular brand of toothpaste. But remarkably, such data--now woven into our social fabric--became common currency only in the last century. With a bold and sophisticated analysis, Sarah Igo demonstrates the power of scientific surveys to shape Americans' sense of themselves as individuals, members of communities, and citizens of a nation.
| Author | : Arielle Saiber |
| Publisher | : University of Toronto Press |
| Total Pages | : 431 |
| Release | : 2017-11-29 |
| Genre | : Literary Criticism |
| ISBN | : 1487513313 |
Measured Words explores the rich commerce between computation and writing that proliferated in fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Italy. In this captivating and generously illustrated work, Arielle Saiber studies the relationship between number, shape, and the written word in the works of four exceptional thinkers of the time: Leon Battista Alberti, Luca Pacioli, Niccolò Tartaglia, and Giambattista Della Porta. Although these Renaissance humanists came from different social classes and practised the mathematical and literary arts at varying levels of sophistication, they were all guided by a sense that there exist deep ontological and epistemological bonds between computational and verbal thinking and production. Their shared view that a network or continuity exists between the literary arts and mathematics yielded extraordinary results, from Alberti’s treatise on cryptography and Pacioli’s design calculations for the Roman alphabet to Tartaglia’s poetic solutions of cubic equations and Della Porta’s dramatic applications of geometry. Through lively, cogent analysis of these and other related texts of the period, Measured Words presents, literally and figuratively, brilliant examples of what interdisciplinary work can offer us.
| Author | : Ben J. Wattenberg |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Social sciences |
| ISBN | : 9780780633971 |
Looks at American history through data and measurement, revealing how the lives of everyday Americans have changed over the last century. Examines how social science pioneers, by measuring many aspects of Americans' lives, influenced history. Presents examples of the interaction of statistics and society, from Julia Lathrop's data-driven crusade to reduce infant mortality to Daniel Patrick Moynihan's controversial analysis of the breakdown of the black family. Also discusses Robert and Helen Lynd's early 20th century sociological study of Muncie, Ind., America's "Middletown," and includes commentary by Theodore Caplow, a professor of sociology, and Bruce Geelhoed of Ball State University's Center for Middletown Studies.
| Author | : Larrie D. Ferreiro |
| Publisher | : Basic Books (AZ) |
| Total Pages | : 378 |
| Release | : 2011-05-31 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0465017231 |
Describes the early 18th-century expedition of scientists sent by France and Spain to colonial Peru to measure the degree of equatorial latitude, which could resolve the debate between whether the earth was spherical or flattened at the poles.
| Author | : Emanuele Lugli |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 345 |
| Release | : 2022-05-12 |
| Genre | : Architecture |
| ISBN | : 0226820009 |
An interdisciplinary history of standardized measurements. Measurement is all around us—from the circumference of a pizza to the square footage of an apartment, from the length of a newborn baby to the number of miles between neighboring towns. Whether inches or miles, centimeters or kilometers, measures of distance stand at the very foundation of everything we do, so much so that we take them for granted. Yet, this has not always been the case. This book reaches back to medieval Italy to speak of a time when measurements were displayed in the open, showing how such a deceptively simple innovation triggered a chain of cultural transformations whose consequences are visible today on a global scale. Drawing from literary works and frescoes, architectural surveys, and legal compilations, Emanuele Lugli offers a history of material practices widely overlooked by historians. He argues that the public display of measurements in Italy’s newly formed city republics not only laid the foundation for now centuries-old practices of making, but also helped to legitimize local governments and shore up church power, buttressing fantasies of exactitude and certainty that linger to this day. This ambitious, truly interdisciplinary book explains how measurements, rather than being mere descriptors of the real, themselves work as powerful molds of ideas, affecting our notions of what we consider similar, accurate, and truthful.
