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Author | : Peter Frankopan |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2016-10-17 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0674970780 |
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According to tradition, the First Crusade began at the instigation of Pope Urban II and culminated in July 1099, when thousands of western European knights liberated Jerusalem from the rising menace of Islam. But what if the First Crusade's real catalyst lay far to the east of Rome? In this groundbreaking book, countering nearly a millennium of scholarship, Peter Frankopan reveals the untold history of the First Crusade. Nearly all historians of the First Crusade focus on the papacy and its willing warriors in the West, along with innumerable popular tales of bravery, tragedy, and resilience. In sharp contrast, Frankopan examines events from the East, in particular from Constantinople, seat of the Christian Byzantine Empire. The result is revelatory. The true instigator of the First Crusade, we see, was the Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, who in 1095, with his realm under siege from the Turks and on the point of collapse, begged the pope for military support. Basing his account on long-ignored eastern sources, Frankopan also gives a provocative and highly original explanation of the world-changing events that followed the First Crusade. The Vatican's victory cemented papal power, while Constantinople, the heart of the still-vital Byzantine Empire, never recovered. As a result, both Alexios and Byzantium were consigned to the margins of history. From Frankopan's revolutionary work, we gain a more faithful understanding of the way the taking of Jerusalem set the stage for western Europe's dominance up to the present day and shaped the modern world.
Author | : Conor Kostick |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 2008-05-31 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9047445023 |
Download The Social Structure of the First Crusade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The First Crusade (1096 – 1099) was an extraordinary undertaking. Because the repercussions of that expedition have rippled on down the centuries, there has been an enormous literature on the subject. Yet, unlike so many other areas of medieval history, until now the First Crusade has failed to attract the attention of historians interested in social dynamics. This book is the first to examine the sociology of the sources in order to provide a detailed analysis of the various social classes which participated in the expedition and the tensions between them. In doing so, it offers a fresh approach to the many debates surrounding the subject of the First Crusade.
Author | : Michael Foss |
Publisher | : Arcade Publishing |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Civilization, Medieval |
ISBN | : 9781559704144 |
Download People of the First Crusade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Michael Foss tells the stories of these men and women of the First Crusade, often in their own words, bringing the time and events to life. Through these eyewitness accounts the cliches of history vanish, the distinctions between hero and villain blur: the Saracen is as base or noble, as brave or cruel, as the crusader. In that sense, the fateful clash between Christianity and Islam teaches us a lesson for our own time.
Author | : August Charles Krey |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 326 |
Release | : 1921 |
Genre | : Crusades |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Christopher Tyerman |
Publisher | : Penguin UK |
Total Pages | : 760 |
Release | : 2011-11-03 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0141970871 |
Download Chronicles of the First Crusade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The story of the First Crusade, as witnessed by contemporary writers 'O day so ardently desired! O time of times the most memorable! O deed before all other deeds!' The fall of Jerusalem in the summer of 1099 to an exhausted and starving army of western European soldiers was one of the most extraordinary events of the Middle Ages. It was both the climax of a great wave of visionary Christian fervour and the beginning of what proved to be a futile and abortive attempt to implant a new European kingdom of heaven in an overwhelmingly Muslim world. This remarkable collection brings together a wide variety of contemporary accounts of the First Crusade, including Pope Urban II's initial call to arms of 1095, as well as the first-hand writings of priests, knights, a Jewish pilgrim, a destitute noblewoman, an Iraqi poet and the historian Anna Comnena. Together they provide a vivid and nuanced picture of the First Crusade and the people who were swept up in it. Edited with an introduction and notes by Christopher Tyerman
Author | : Steven Runciman |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780521611480 |
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, first published in 2005, is justly acclaimed as the most complete and fascinating account of the historic journey to save the Holy Land from the infidel.
Author | : Elizabeth Lapina |
Publisher | : Penn State Press |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 2015-08-13 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 027107311X |
Download Warfare and the Miraculous in the Chronicles of the First Crusade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Warfare and the Miraculous in the Chronicles of the First Crusade, Elizabeth Lapina examines a variety of these chronicles, written both by participants in the crusade and by those who stayed behind. Her goal is to understand the enterprise from the perspective of its contemporaries and near contemporaries. Lapina analyzes the diversity of ways in which the chroniclers tried to justify the First Crusade as a “holy war,” where physical violence could be not just sinless, but salvific. The book focuses on accounts of miracles reported to have happened in the course of the crusade, especially the miracle of the intervention of saints in the Battle of Antioch. Lapina shows why and how chroniclers used these miracles to provide historical precedent and to reconcile the messiness of history with the conviction that history was ordered by divine will. In doing so, she provides an important glimpse into the intellectual efforts of the chronicles and their authors, illuminating their perspectives toward the concepts of history, salvation, and the East. Warfare and the Miraculous in the Chronicles of the First Crusade demonstrates how these narratives sought to position the crusade as an event in the time line of sacred history. Lapina offers original insights into the effects of the crusade on the Western imaginary as well as how medieval authors thought about and represented history.
Author | : Thomas Asbridge |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 442 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0195189051 |
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The chilling reverberations of the brutal First Crusade still echo in the world today, as revealed in this gripping account of the titanic, three-year adventure. Maps.
Author | : Michael Foss |
Publisher | : Simon and Schuster |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2011-11-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1628724641 |
Download People of the First Crusade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Near the end of the eleventh century, Western Europe was in turmoil, beset by invasions from both north and south, by the breakdown of law and order, and by the laxity and ignorance of the clergy. Searching for a way out of the increasing anarchy, Pope Urban II launched an army of knights and peasants in 1095 to fight the Turks, who had seized the Holy Land. Michael Foss tells the stories of these men and women of the First Crusade, often in their own words, bringing the time and events brilliantly to life. Through these eyewitness accounts the clichés of history vanish; the distinctions between hero and villain blur; the Saracen is as base or noble, as brave or cruel, as the crusader. In that sense, the fateful clash between Christianity and Islam teaches us a lesson for our own time. Foss reveals that the attitudes and prejudices expressed by both Christians and Muslims in the First Crusade became the basic currency for all later exchanges—down to our present day conflicts and misunderstandings—between the two great monotheistic faiths of Mohammed and Jesus Christ.
Author | : Jonathan Riley-Smith |
Publisher | : University of Pennsylvania Press |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 2009-11-27 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780812220766 |
Download The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this classic work, presented here with a new introduction, one of the world's most renowned crusade historians approaches this central topic of medieval history with freshness and impeccable research.