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| Author | : John Pollard |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 178 |
| Release | : 2005-07-22 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1134819048 |
This book examines the development of Italian Fascism, and surveys the themes and issues of the movement. It includes fully integrated analysis, extensive notes on sources, a glossary, and a useful guide to further reading.
| Author | : John Francis Pollard |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis Group |
| Total Pages | : 158 |
| Release | : 1998 |
| Genre | : Italy |
| ISBN | : 9786610114436 |
This volume examines the development of Italian fascism, and surveys the themes and issues of the movement. It covers from the emergence of the united Italian state and the political, social and economic status of Italy in the 19th century, to the post-war aftermath of fascism. Topics include: analysis of printed and broadcast propaganda as well as Mussolini's journalism; documentary material, previously unavailable in English; a range of other source material, including images; coverage of major topics such as the transformation of Italian agrarian and urban society and the actions of the Papacy. The author reassesses the status of the fascist movement as a coalition rather than a monolith and details the images of energy and violence which were crucial to the success of fascism, both within Italy and internationally.
| Author | : Simonetta Falasca-Zamponi |
| Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
| Total Pages | : 318 |
| Release | : 2023-09-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0520926153 |
This richly textured cultural history of Italian fascism traces the narrative path that accompanied the making of the regime and the construction of Mussolini's power. Simonetta Falasca-Zamponi reads fascist myths, rituals, images, and speeches as texts that tell the story of fascism. Linking Mussolini's elaboration of a new ruling style to the shaping of the regime's identity, she finds that in searching for symbolic means and forms that would represent its political novelty, fascism in fact brought itself into being, creating its own power and history. Falasca-Zamponi argues that an aesthetically founded notion of politics guided fascist power's historical unfolding and determined the fascist regime's violent understanding of social relations, its desensitized and dehumanized claims to creation, its privileging of form over ethical norms, and ultimately its truly totalitarian nature.
| Author | : Mabel Berezin |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 292 |
| Release | : 2018-10-18 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 150172214X |
In her examination of the culture of Italian fascism, Mabel Berezin focuses on how Mussolini's regime consciously constructed a nonliberal public sphere to support its political aims. Fascism stresses form over content, she believes, and the regime tried to build its political support through the careful construction and manipulation of public spectacles or rituals such as parades, commemoration ceremonies, and holiday festivities. The fascists believed they could rely on the motivating power of spectacle, and experiential symbols. In contrast with the liberal democratic notion of separable public and private selves, Italian fascism attempted to merge the public and private selves in political spectacles, creating communities of feeling in public piazzas. Such communities were only temporary, Berezin explains, and fascist identity was only formed to the extent that it could be articulated in a language of pre-existing cultural identities. In the Italian case, those identities meant the popular culture of Roman Catholicism and the cult of motherhood. Berezin hypothesizes that at particular historical moments certain social groups which perceive the division of public and private self as untenable on cultural grounds will gain political ascendance. Her hypothesis opens a new perspective on how fascism works.
| Author | : Joshua Arthurs |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 265 |
| Release | : 2017-02-08 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1137586540 |
This book explores the complex ways in which people lived and worked within the confines of Benito Mussolini’s regime in Italy, variously embracing, appropriating, accommodating and avoiding the regime’s incursions into everyday life. The contributions highlight the experiences of ordinary Italians – midwives and schoolchildren, colonists and soldiers – over the course of the Fascist era, in settings ranging from the street to the farm, and from the kitchen to the police station. At the same time, this volume also provides a framework for understanding the Italian experience in relation to other totalitarian dictatorships in twentieth-century Europe and beyond.
| Author | : Thurow |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1972-06-01 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9780465023615 |
| Author | : Victoria de Grazia |
| Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
| Total Pages | : 367 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0520074572 |
"For the common reader as well as the professional one, Victoria de Grazia opens doors and sheds new light on a fascinating subject."—Mary Gordon, author of The Other Side
| Author | : Paul Corner |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2012-07-19 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0191630616 |
The question of how ordinary people related to totalitarian regimes is still far from being answered. The tension between repression and consensus makes analysis difficult; where one ends and the other begins is never easy to determine. In the case of fascist Italy, recent scholarship has tended to tilt the balance in favour of popular consensus for the regime, identifying in the novel ideological and cultural aspects of Mussolini's rule a 'political religion' which bound the population to the fascist leader. The Party and the People presents a different picture. While not underestimating the force of ideological factors, Paul Corner argues that 'real existing Fascism', as lived by a large part of the population, was in fact an increasingly negative experience and reflected few of those colourful and attractive features of fascist propaganda which have induced more favourable interpretations of the regime. Distinguishing clearly between the fascist project and its realisation, Corner examines the ways in which the fascist party asserted itself at the local level in the widely-differing areas of Italy, at its corruption and malfunctioning, and at the mounting wave of popular resentment against it during the course of the 1930s - resentment and hostility which, in effect, signalled the failure of the project. The Party and the People, based largely on unpublished archival material, concludes by suggesting that the abuse of power by fascists mirrors much wider problems in Italy related to the relationship between the public and the private and to the modes of utilisation of power, both in the past and in the present.
| Author | : Christopher Duggan |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 528 |
| Release | : 2013-06-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 019933837X |
Today Mussolini is remembered as a hated dictator who, along with Hitler and Stalin, ushered in an era of totalitarian repression unsurpassed in human history. But how was he viewed by ordinary Italians during his lifetime? In Fascist Voices, Christopher Duggan draws on thousands of letters sent to Mussolini, as well as private diaries and other primary documents, to show how Italian citizens lived and experienced the fascist regime under Mussolini from 1922-1943. Throughout the 1930s, Mussolini received about 1,500 letters a day from Italian men and women of all social classes writing words of congratulation, commiseration, thanks, encouragement, or entreaty on a wide variety of occasions: his birthday and saint's day, after he had delivered an important speech, on a major fascist anniversary, when a husband or son had been killed in action. While Duggan looks at some famous diaries-by such figures as the anti-fascist constitutional lawyer Piero Calamandrei; the philosopher Benedetto Croce; and the fascist minister Giuseppe Bottai-the majority of the voices here come from unpublished journals, diaries, and transcripts. Utilizing a rich collection of untapped archival material, Duggan explores "the cult of Il Duce," the religious dimensions of totalitarianism, and the extraordinarily intimate character of the relationship between Mussolini and millions of Italians. Duggan shows that the figure of Mussolini was crucial to emotional and political engagement with the regime; although there was widespread discontent throughout Italy, little of the criticism was directed at Il Duce himself. Duggan argues that much of the regime's appeal lay in its capacity to appropriate the language, values, and iconography of Roman Catholicism, and that this emphasis on blind faith and emotion over reason is what made Mussolini's Italy simultaneously so powerful and so insidious. Offering a unique perspective on the period, Fascist Voices captures the responses of private citizens living under fascism and unravels the remarkable mixture of illusions, hopes, and fears that led so many to support the regime for so long.
| Author | : R. J. B. Bosworth |
| Publisher | : Penguin |
| Total Pages | : 720 |
| Release | : 2007-01-30 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 110107857X |
With Mussolini ’s Italy, R.J.B. Bosworth—the foremost scholar on the subject writing in English—vividly brings to life the period in which Italians participated in one of the twentieth century’s most notorious political experiments. Il Duce’s Fascists were the original totalitarians, espousing a cult of violence and obedience that inspired many other dictatorships, Hitler’s first among them. But as Bosworth reveals, many Italians resisted its ideology, finding ways, ingenious and varied, to keep Fascism from taking hold as deeply as it did in Germany. A sweeping chronicle of struggle in terrible times, this is the definitive account of Italy’s darkest hour.
