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Origin, Evolution, and Modern Aspects of Biomineralization in Plants and Animals

Origin, Evolution, and Modern Aspects of Biomineralization in Plants and Animals
Author: Rex E. Crick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 532
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1475761147

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The Fifth International Biomineralization Symposium was held in May 1986 at The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas. The chosen theme was the origin, evolution and modern aspects of biomineralization in plants and animals. Thus, the symposium was designed to bring together experts in ocean and atmospheric chemistry, geochemistry, paleontology, biology, medicine and related fields to share accumulated knowledge and to broaden research horizons. The contents of this volume reflect the diversified interests and views of contributors from these fields. Topics range from contrasting views of the origin of ocean chemistry, the cause or causes for the biomineralization among plants and animals, the evolution of style and structure of biomineralization, and the role of inorganic and organic compounds in biomineraliza tion. It was clear from those gathered in Arlington that the efforts of all researchers in any aspect of biomineralization can be strengthened and extended by greater exposure to the work of others in allied fields. At the time of this printing, several collaborative efforts have grown from interest and contacts developed during the symposium. Rex E. Crick viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The symposium would not have occurred with the financial support of The Organized Research Fund of The University of Texas at Arlington and The Sea Grant Program administered by Texas A & M University. The staff of the Department of Geology of The University of Texas at Arlington were largely responsible for providing a pleasant atmosphere for learning.


Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa

Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa
Author: Jere H. Lipps
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 568
Release: 2013-11-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1489924272

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Several years ago, we realized that the most prominent ideas that had been ex pressed about the origin and early evolution of the Metazoa seemed to have been developed chiefly by zoologists using evidence from modern species without reference to the fossil record. Paleontologists had, in fact, put forth their own ideas but the zoological and the paleontological evidence were about the problem, seldom considered together, especially by zoologists. We believed that the paleon tological documentation of the first Metazoa was too scattered, too obscure to Western readers, and much of it too recent to have been readily available to our colleagues in zoology. Whether or not that was entirely true, we thought that a single volume reviewing the fossil record of the earliest Metazoa would be useful to many in both paleontology and zoology, especially since so much new informa tion has been developed in the last few years. Some of this information has been summarized in general articles recently, but an overview of most of the field does not exist. We therefore organized this book in five parts so that the evidence could be placed in perspective and summarized and inferences made from it. Part I intro duces the previous hypotheses that have been proposed for the origin and early radiation of Metazoa. Part II consists of two summary chapters that set the sedi mentological, geochemical, and biological background to the known radiations of Metazoa.


Molecular Evolution: Towards the Origin of Metazoa

Molecular Evolution: Towards the Origin of Metazoa
Author: Werner E.G. Müller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642722369

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Recently, new genes and their proteins that revealed striking new insights into the early evolution of multicellular animals have been identified and characterized from members of the lowest metazoan phylum, the porifera (sponges). The unexpected result was that the sequences obtained from sponge displayed high similarity to those found in higher metazoa; in consequence, it was concluded that during the transition from protozoa to metazoa the major structural and regulatory proteins evolved only once. The data gathered are now powerful arguments to establish monophyly of metazoa; in addition, new insights on the evolutionary diversification of metazoa were obtained.


Encyclopedia of Geobiology

Encyclopedia of Geobiology
Author: Joachim Reitner
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 927
Release: 2011-03-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781402092138

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The interplay between Geology and Biology has shaped the Earth from the early Precambrian, 4 billion years ago. Moving beyond the borders of the classical core disciplines, Geobiology strives to identify chains of cause-and-effect and synergisms between the geo- and the biospheres that have been driving the evolution of life in modern and ancient environments. Combining modern methods, geobiological information can be extracted not only from visible remains of organisms, but also from organic molecules, rock fabrics, minerals, isotopes and other tracers. An understanding of these processes and their signatures reveals enormous applied potentials with respect to issues of environment protection, public health, energy and resource management. The Encyclopedia of Geobiology has been designed to act as a key reference for students, researchers, teachers, and the informed public and to provide basic, but comprehensible knowledge on this rapidly expanding discipline that sits at the interface between modern geo- and biosciences.


MorphoEvoDevo: A Multilevel Approach to Elucidate the Evolution of Metazoan Organ Systems

MorphoEvoDevo: A Multilevel Approach to Elucidate the Evolution of Metazoan Organ Systems
Author:
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2023-11-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2832538592

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Analyzing animal development in a comparative framework provides a unique window into evolutionary history. With a long tradition that dates back to iconic 19th-century zoologists such as Ernst Haeckel and Charles Darwin, Evolutionary Developmental Biology is firmly rooted in morphological research. While studies using a classical model system approach have resulted in considerable methodological progress, in particular by establishing molecular genetic tools to tackle questions surrounding animal development, it quickly became obvious that a broad comparative dataset involving as many taxa as possible is necessary for sound evolutionary inferences. Thus, today’s EvoDevo embraces morphological, molecular, and experimental procedures, interpreted in a phylogenetic framework, in order to answer key questions that revolve around the evolution of animal cell types, organ systems, and, ultimately, entire species.


Superplumes: Beyond Plate Tectonics

Superplumes: Beyond Plate Tectonics
Author: David A. Yuen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 567
Release: 2007-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402057490

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This abundantly illustrated book provides a concise overview of our understanding of the entire mantle, its evolution since early differentiation and the consequences of superplumes for earth surface processes. The book’s balanced authorship has produced a state-of-the-science report on the emerging concept of superplumes. This presents a new concept to explain catastrophic events on Earth through geologic time.


Biomineralization

Biomineralization
Author: Stephen Mann
Publisher:
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2001
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780198508823

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The History and Sedimentology of Ancient Reef Systems

The History and Sedimentology of Ancient Reef Systems
Author: George D. Stanley Jr.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461512190

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From the Preface: The chapters of this book contain contributions from an international group of specialists. They address some important themes in both modern and ancient reef systems. Some chapters contain `snapshots' of reefs of particular intervals, while others touch on relevant themes of both modern and ancient reefs - themes that weave their way through reefs of all ages. This book opens and sets the stage with an introduction to both modern and ancient reefs and reef ecosystems. This chapter is also intended as a basic introduction for students, general geologists, and professionals or others who may be unfamiliar with reefs and reef ecosystems. The chapter addresses the living coral reef ecosystem, stressing among other relevant factors, the importance of ecological and physical interactions between the organisms and their environment. The chapter also addresses mass extinction and provides a general overview of the history of reefs.


FOSSIL RECORD 7

FOSSIL RECORD 7
Author: Spencer G. Lucas
Publisher: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
Total Pages: 578
Release: 2021-04-01
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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